玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.706.06-6.671.2913.1631.63129.87-6.337.0170.52-11.94-23.7979.19-0.31-12.15121.20-12.99-2.07
24Q2 (19)0.6610.0-28.261.1414.06.54138.65-9.0340.1480.08-11.83-6.1479.44-6.31.47139.29-12.131.43
24Q1 (18)0.60-20.0-28.571.00-10.717.53152.4225.0939.8790.8211.57-7.2884.789.620.57158.4625.8529.23
23Q4 (17)0.750.05.631.1214.2925.84121.850.4-4.3181.40-12.03-20.2277.34-14.2-20.25125.911.74-4.9
23Q3 (16)0.75-18.48-7.410.98-8.411.03121.3622.668.5992.538.45-0.9790.1415.14-3.55123.7616.7810.76
23Q2 (15)0.929.529.521.0715.0513.8398.94-9.2-9.085.32-12.89-11.6678.29-7.13-15.99105.98-13.57-5.47
23Q1 (14)0.8418.3116.670.934.495.68108.97-14.43-13.997.95-4.0-5.3384.30-13.07-14.11122.62-7.39-7.01
22Q4 (13)0.71-12.35-14.460.89-8.25-13.59127.3413.9416.81102.039.1915.5596.983.7725.46132.4018.4910.32
22Q3 (12)0.81-3.5726.560.973.1927.63111.762.8-21.7493.44-3.25-22.1193.460.29-15.35111.74-0.33-26.66
22Q2 (11)0.8416.6710.530.946.82-8.74108.72-14.1-9.7596.58-6.659.2993.19-5.05-4.59112.11-14.980.85
22Q1 (10)0.72-13.2516.130.88-14.56-12.87126.5616.1-13.2103.4617.1715.2998.1526.97-6.75131.869.871.2
21Q4 (9)0.8329.6915.281.0335.53-18.9109.01-23.66-13.5388.30-26.423.5777.30-29.99-2.96120.01-21.231.82
21Q3 (8)0.64-15.79-4.480.76-26.21-32.74142.8018.554.76119.9735.7649.37110.4113.0442.32152.3537.059.57
21Q2 (7)0.7622.5831.031.031.984.04120.46-17.38-22.6688.37-1.53-4.2597.67-7.28.9111.16-14.69-29.8
21Q1 (6)0.62-13.898.771.01-20.474.12145.8015.66-9.0489.7425.58-3.98105.2532.127.06130.3010.55-16.17
20Q4 (5)0.727.462.861.2712.399.48126.06-7.52-2.971.46-11.03-8.9879.662.686.13117.86-15.23-11.56
20Q3 (4)0.6715.520.01.1314.140.0136.31-12.480.080.32-12.970.077.58-13.50.0139.04-12.190.0
20Q2 (3)0.581.750.00.992.060.0155.75-2.830.092.29-1.250.089.69-8.770.0158.351.880.0
20Q1 (2)0.57-18.570.00.97-16.380.0160.2923.470.093.4619.040.098.3130.980.0155.4316.640.0
19Q4 (1)0.700.00.01.160.00.0129.820.00.078.510.00.075.060.00.0133.260.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)3.14-5.994.249.84116.156.2586.03-9.179.70-9.47122.495.67
2022 (9)3.3434.683.869.97109.32-25.7594.64-8.9588.04-19.67115.92-18.12
2021 (8)2.483.773.51-12.25147.23-3.77103.9413.81109.600.44141.574.7
2020 (7)2.39-7.364.00-13.98153.008.3391.3316.26109.1213.5135.229.36
2019 (6)2.58-8.834.65-6.25141.239.5778.566.8696.14-1.76123.6518.26
2018 (5)2.83-1.394.960.4128.891.4873.52-0.4797.86-10.69104.5614.52
2017 (4)2.87-12.774.94-14.83127.0114.4373.8717.35109.574.5191.3032.13
2016 (3)3.29-14.995.80-9.52110.9917.7462.9510.5104.842.4269.1041.37
2015 (2)3.878.16.413.2294.27-7.5356.97-3.0102.36-7.648.88-2.04
2014 (1)3.58-8.446.211.97101.959.3158.73-1.94110.789.249.90-3.5

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