資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.46 | 7.69 | 0.5 | -71.59 | 0.67 | -15.19 | 0 | 0 | 11.99 | 7.53 | 1.6 | 41.59 | 2.11 | 48.59 | 17.60 | 38.18 | 2.52 | -15.44 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | -11.13 | 0.06 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 13.58 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 40.23 | 4.65 | 34.39 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 40.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.07 | 23.36 | 1.76 | 43.09 | 0.79 | 8.22 | 0 | 0 | 11.15 | -19.9 | 1.13 | -22.6 | 1.42 | -25.65 | 12.74 | -7.18 | 2.98 | -28.71 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | -6.68 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 18.22 | 3.46 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 18.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.11 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 215.38 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 13.92 | 46.07 | 1.46 | 71.76 | 1.91 | 13.02 | 13.72 | -22.63 | 4.18 | 41.22 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | -3.71 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 59.57 | 2.91 | 46.23 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 59.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.06 | 72.03 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0.62 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 9.53 | 34.6 | 0.85 | 226.92 | 1.69 | 138.03 | 17.73 | 76.84 | 2.96 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 116.05 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 90.54 | 1.99 | 54.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 90.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.36 | -0.84 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.67 | 26.42 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | -27.68 | 0.26 | -75.93 | 0.71 | -50.0 | 10.03 | -30.86 | 2.68 | -18.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 40.26 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -36.75 | 1.29 | -20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -36.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.38 | 22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -20.9 | 0 | 0 | 9.79 | 9.88 | 1.08 | 16.13 | 1.42 | -1.39 | 14.50 | -10.25 | 3.28 | 29.13 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -52.86 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.85 | 16.77 | 0.44 | 25.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 23.16 | 1.62 | 23.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 23.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.94 | 17.58 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.67 | -17.28 | 0 | 0 | 8.91 | 36.45 | 0.93 | 138.46 | 1.44 | -4.64 | 16.16 | -30.11 | 2.54 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | -11.71 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 5.25 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 137.5 | 1.31 | 84.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 137.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.65 | 46.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.53 | 24.62 | 0.39 | -32.76 | 1.51 | 93.59 | 23.12 | 55.35 | 2.23 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 | -12.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 23.96 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -23.08 | 0.71 | -8.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -23.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.13 | -52.32 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 44.23 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | -11.04 | 0.58 | -31.76 | 0.78 | -19.59 | 14.89 | -9.61 | 2.28 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 | 21.88 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 17.07 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -22.39 | 0.78 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -22.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.37 | 330.91 | 0.53 | -19.7 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | 34.47 | 0.85 | 88.89 | 0.97 | 19.75 | 16.47 | -10.95 | 2.11 | 12.23 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | 16.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 58.45 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 36.73 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 36.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 6.77 | -4.78 | 35.94 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | -29.01 | -22.5 | 0.39 | -50.63 | -48.68 | 1.19 | -48.03 | -46.4 | 9.51 | -44.67 | -50.98 | 2.96 | 1.37 | 4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | -2.84 | -10.45 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 9.01 | 42.6 | 5.79 | 7.22 | 36.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 9.01 | 42.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.11 | 9.38 | 48.12 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 85.19 | 0.62 | -4.62 | -19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 41.88 | 29.7 | 0.79 | 43.64 | 172.41 | 2.29 | 41.36 | 64.75 | 17.19 | 31.81 | 30.24 | 2.92 | -2.34 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | -2.76 | -10.49 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 17.39 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 1.17 | 69.8 | 5.4 | 3.85 | 55.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 1.17 | 69.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.5 | 19.05 | 23.34 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -60.32 | 0.65 | -2.99 | -17.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -8.28 | 18.38 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 358.33 | 1.62 | -23.22 | 52.83 | 13.04 | -25.88 | 26.87 | 2.99 | 18.65 | 6.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | -2.68 | -10.82 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 13.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 14.75 | 53.96 | 5.2 | 11.83 | 44.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 14.75 | 53.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.46 | 9.64 | 7.69 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -71.59 | 0.67 | -4.29 | -15.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | -16.11 | 22.27 | 0.43 | -43.42 | 230.77 | 2.11 | -4.95 | 48.59 | 17.60 | -9.31 | 38.18 | 2.52 | -11.27 | -15.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | -2.61 | -11.13 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 13.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 12.69 | 40.23 | 4.65 | 9.93 | 34.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 12.69 | 40.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.98 | 3.75 | 8.26 | 0.5 | 85.19 | -71.59 | 0.7 | -9.09 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 18.81 | 33.83 | 0.76 | 162.07 | 117.14 | 2.22 | 59.71 | 79.03 | 19.41 | 47.01 | 92.02 | 2.84 | -1.39 | -20.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | -2.88 | -11.56 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 13.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 29.8 | 28.29 | 4.23 | 21.9 | 25.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 29.8 | 28.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.8 | -8.92 | -1.23 | 0.27 | -78.57 | -84.92 | 0.77 | -2.53 | -7.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 29.49 | 7.83 | 0.29 | 141.67 | 7.41 | 1.39 | 31.13 | -0.71 | 13.20 | 28.39 | 28.33 | 2.88 | 2.86 | -30.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | -3.11 | -11.66 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 13.58 | 13.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -8.27 | 14.35 | 3.47 | -3.34 | 14.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -8.27 | 14.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.27 | 3.94 | 18.16 | 1.26 | -28.41 | -22.7 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | -5.26 | -26.42 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -68.42 | 1.06 | -25.35 | -27.4 | 10.28 | -19.27 | -1.34 | 2.8 | -6.04 | -33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -3.02 | -7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 4.51 | 5.7 | 3.59 | 3.76 | 9.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 4.51 | 5.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.07 | 10.22 | 23.36 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 43.09 | 0.79 | -1.25 | 8.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -8.18 | -31.2 | 0.13 | -62.86 | -43.48 | 1.42 | 14.52 | -25.65 | 12.74 | 26.02 | -7.25 | 2.98 | -16.53 | -28.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | -3.08 | -6.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 3.1 | 18.22 | 3.46 | 2.37 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 3.1 | 18.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.6 | -5.35 | -13.7 | 1.76 | -1.68 | 259.18 | 0.8 | -3.61 | 12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -4.27 | -33.25 | 0.35 | 29.63 | -32.69 | 1.24 | -11.43 | -18.42 | 10.11 | -1.76 | -9.51 | 3.57 | -13.35 | -19.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | -2.99 | -4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 15.7 | 27.09 | 3.38 | 11.18 | 25.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 15.7 | 27.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.86 | 8.97 | -9.5 | 1.79 | 9.82 | 265.31 | 0.83 | 13.7 | 22.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -11.64 | -12.46 | 0.27 | -28.95 | -27.03 | 1.4 | -4.11 | 33.33 | 10.29 | -1.29 | 20.3 | 4.12 | -2.83 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | 1.21 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 22.73 | 39.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -15.21 | 5.19 | 3.04 | -7.6 | 12.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -15.21 | 5.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.46 | 8.52 | -11.16 | 1.63 | 32.52 | 232.65 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -11.42 | 3.25 | 0.38 | 65.22 | 11.76 | 1.46 | -23.56 | 24.79 | 10.42 | -24.11 | 0.83 | 4.24 | 1.44 | 26.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.61 | -1.93 | -4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 16.89 | 50.29 | 3.29 | 13.06 | 41.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 16.89 | 50.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.11 | -22.89 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 151.02 | 215.38 | 0.73 | 2.82 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | -10.92 | 9.12 | 0.23 | -55.77 | -46.51 | 1.91 | 25.66 | 13.02 | 13.73 | 22.95 | -22.57 | 4.18 | -5.86 | 41.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | -0.59 | -3.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 10.84 | 59.57 | 2.91 | 8.18 | 46.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 10.84 | 59.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.33 | -0.74 | 38.08 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0.71 | 4.41 | 20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 25.55 | 49.26 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 67.74 | 1.52 | 44.76 | 34.51 | 11.17 | 30.62 | -22.32 | 4.44 | 1.14 | 42.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | -1.17 | -3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 13.79 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -4.25 | 105.05 | 2.69 | -0.37 | 72.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -4.25 | 105.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.37 | 6.97 | 59.35 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 4.22 | 42.67 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 146.67 | 1.05 | -10.26 | 29.63 | 8.55 | -17.27 | 0 | 4.39 | 31.44 | 44.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | -1.29 | -1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 21.14 | 0 | 2.7 | 15.88 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 21.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.02 | 23.65 | 112.71 | 0.49 | 25.64 | 25.64 | 0.65 | 4.84 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -6.38 | 138.76 | 0.34 | -20.93 | 1233.33 | 1.17 | -30.77 | 40.96 | 10.34 | -41.72 | 0 | 3.34 | 12.84 | 16.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.95 | -0.71 | 122.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 24.11 | 146.48 | 2.33 | 17.09 | 84.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 24.11 | 146.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.06 | 5.18 | 72.03 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 21.85 | 103.09 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 4200.0 | 1.69 | 49.56 | 138.03 | 17.73 | 23.35 | 0 | 2.96 | -5.13 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | -0.28 | 116.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 42.42 | 90.54 | 1.99 | 27.56 | 54.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 42.42 | 90.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.86 | 14.54 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 106.67 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 39.51 | 0.0 | 14.38 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 23.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |