資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.3 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.33 | 30.77 | 2.42 | 31.52 | 2.14 | 13.83 | 25.69 | -12.95 | 4.13 | 7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 3.9 | 8.94 | 1.54 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 17.15 | 15.0 | 16.73 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 17.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.53 | 27.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 57.67 | 1.84 | 240.74 | 1.88 | 89.9 | 29.51 | 20.44 | 3.85 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 4.62 | 0 | 0 | 11.49 | 17.48 | 12.85 | 15.87 | 0 | 0 | 11.49 | 17.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.56 | -14.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 15.43 | 0.54 | 63.64 | 0.99 | 47.76 | 24.50 | 28.01 | 2.86 | -9.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 2.36 | 0 | 0 | 9.78 | 5.05 | 11.09 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 9.78 | 5.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.15 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -57.06 | 0.33 | -85.14 | 0.67 | -63.19 | 19.14 | -14.28 | 3.17 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 20.95 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | -1.06 | 10.59 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | -1.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.57 | -7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | -2.86 | 2.22 | -7.5 | 1.82 | -25.41 | 22.33 | -23.21 | 3.1 | 22.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 3.58 | 19.33 | 1.05 | 29.63 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | 10.06 | 10.46 | 11.75 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | 10.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.85 | 67.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 8.39 | 48.76 | 2.4 | 60.0 | 2.44 | 101.65 | 29.08 | 35.56 | 2.53 | 14.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -10.62 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 33.59 | 9.36 | 32.58 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 33.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.3 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | 11.68 | 1.5 | 19.05 | 1.21 | 75.36 | 21.45 | 57.02 | 2.21 | 19.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 7.62 | 0.15 | 0 | 3.0 | 15.38 | 0.66 | 24.53 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 27.24 | 7.06 | 26.98 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 27.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.22 | 55.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 8.37 | 1.26 | 11.5 | 0.69 | -28.87 | 13.66 | -34.36 | 1.85 | 30.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 20.93 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | 26.38 | 5.56 | 26.08 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | 26.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.43 | -5.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0.97 | -11.01 | 20.82 | 0 | 1.42 | 73.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 70.15 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 22.86 | 0.42 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 34.92 | 4.41 | 34.45 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 34.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 0 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.82 | -19.67 | 11.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 4.69 | 2.76 | 0.6 | -17.81 | -20.0 | 2.87 | 13.89 | 21.61 | 32.88 | 13.11 | 11.02 | 5.13 | 9.62 | 29.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 25.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 15.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.43 | 4.68 | 3.15 | 15.22 | 4.1 | 4.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.43 | 4.68 | 3.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.0 | 3.63 | 33.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -8.19 | -2.74 | 0.73 | -13.1 | 14.06 | 2.52 | 3.7 | 11.5 | 29.07 | 4.42 | -3.29 | 4.68 | 8.33 | 24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 15.58 | 15.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.83 | -10.28 | 4.56 | 14.62 | -7.7 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.83 | -10.28 | 4.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.79 | 34.65 | 72.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 13.17 | 21.47 | 0.84 | 90.91 | 42.37 | 2.43 | 13.55 | 25.91 | 27.84 | 8.22 | 1.97 | 4.32 | 4.6 | 15.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 8.94 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 6.24 | 18.38 | 15.84 | 5.6 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 6.24 | 18.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.3 | -0.46 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -5.53 | 20.59 | 0.44 | -41.33 | 100.0 | 2.14 | -9.32 | 13.83 | 25.72 | -13.14 | -12.85 | 4.13 | 4.56 | 7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 8.94 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 3.38 | 17.15 | 15.0 | 3.02 | 16.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 3.38 | 17.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.32 | -4.21 | -3.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -0.91 | 26.16 | 0.75 | 17.19 | 10.29 | 2.36 | 4.42 | 18.0 | 29.61 | -1.47 | -15.16 | 3.95 | 5.05 | 9.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 100.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 8.94 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.02 | 6.11 | 15.53 | 14.56 | 5.43 | 15.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.02 | 6.11 | 15.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.51 | 34.23 | 22.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 14.66 | 25.86 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 14.29 | 2.26 | 17.1 | 24.86 | 30.05 | 10.09 | -13.49 | 3.76 | 0.53 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 85.71 | 3.9 | 8.94 | 8.94 | 1.54 | 13.24 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.27 | 1.57 | 15.86 | 13.81 | 2.75 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.27 | 1.57 | 15.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.36 | -25.83 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 12.35 | 57.85 | 0.59 | 168.18 | 59.46 | 1.93 | 2.66 | 69.3 | 27.30 | -7.5 | 8.24 | 3.74 | -2.86 | 25.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 75.0 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.08 | 5.13 | 19.01 | 13.44 | 4.59 | 17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.08 | 5.13 | 19.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.53 | 0.89 | 27.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -1.16 | 60.38 | 0.22 | -67.65 | 46.67 | 1.88 | -6.0 | 89.9 | 29.51 | -15.44 | 20.44 | 3.85 | 6.65 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 150.0 | 66.67 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.49 | 1.95 | 17.48 | 12.85 | 1.74 | 15.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.49 | 1.95 | 17.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.49 | 22.01 | 119.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -1.15 | 43.33 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 277.78 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 98.02 | 34.90 | 0.47 | 23.72 | 3.61 | 3.14 | 23.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.27 | 6.42 | 17.03 | 12.63 | 5.69 | 15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.27 | 6.42 | 17.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.68 | -6.12 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 43.8 | 65.71 | 0.56 | 51.35 | 273.33 | 1.81 | 58.77 | 126.25 | 34.74 | 37.74 | 37.23 | 3.5 | 17.06 | 11.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.59 | 4.33 | 12.06 | 11.95 | 4.28 | 11.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.59 | 4.33 | 12.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.92 | 10.11 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 14.15 | 65.75 | 0.37 | 146.67 | 516.67 | 1.14 | 15.15 | 90.0 | 25.22 | 2.92 | 27.79 | 2.99 | 4.55 | -7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -33.33 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | 3.78 | 8.32 | 11.46 | 3.34 | 7.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | 3.78 | 8.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.56 | 73.66 | -14.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -11.67 | 76.67 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 1400.0 | 0.99 | -1.98 | 47.76 | 24.50 | -13.14 | 28.01 | 2.86 | -2.05 | -9.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.78 | 1.56 | 5.05 | 11.09 | 1.37 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.78 | 1.56 | 5.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.05 | -47.57 | -31.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 14.29 | 53.85 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 280.0 | 1.01 | 26.25 | 24.69 | 28.21 | 11.44 | 63.0 | 2.92 | -7.01 | -11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.63 | 1.9 | 3.55 | 10.94 | 1.67 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.63 | 1.9 | 3.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.91 | -8.22 | -2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 43.84 | 12.9 | 0.15 | 150.0 | 7.14 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 3.9 | 25.32 | 28.27 | 0 | 3.14 | -2.79 | -7.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -41.18 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.45 | 0.85 | 0.53 | 10.76 | 1.13 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.45 | 0.85 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.26 | 2.65 | 23.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 21.67 | -38.66 | 0.06 | 500.0 | -77.78 | 0.6 | -10.45 | -47.37 | 19.74 | 3.1 | 0 | 3.23 | 1.89 | -3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 50.0 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 20.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | 0.64 | -3.2 | 10.64 | 0.47 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | 0.64 | -3.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.15 | 38.8 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -23.08 | -66.29 | 0.01 | 110.0 | -97.14 | 0.67 | -17.28 | -63.19 | 19.14 | 10.6 | 0 | 3.17 | -3.94 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 44.44 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 20.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | 0.11 | -1.06 | 10.59 | 0.19 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | 0.11 | -1.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.99 | -25.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -16.13 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -171.43 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 17.31 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | -2.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | -1.06 | 0.0 | 10.57 | -0.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | -1.06 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |