資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.65 | 7.99 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | -32.19 | 0.18 | 0 | 1.46 | -3.31 | 18.99 | 42.58 | 2.18 | -12.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -10.87 | 3.9 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -10.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.38 | -4.52 | 0.34 | -51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.34 | -1.31 | -0.19 | 0 | 1.51 | -41.02 | 13.32 | -40.24 | 2.49 | -18.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 3.45 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -47.43 | 4.0 | -15.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -47.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.54 | -17.29 | 0.7 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.49 | 41.85 | 0.77 | 37.5 | 2.56 | 20.19 | 22.28 | -15.27 | 3.06 | 39.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 3.05 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 13.64 | 4.76 | 6.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 13.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.28 | 14.75 | 0.4 | -35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | -22.56 | 0.56 | 64.71 | 2.13 | 13.9 | 26.30 | 47.09 | 2.19 | -19.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 1.55 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 12.41 | 4.49 | 4.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 12.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.73 | 13.72 | 0.62 | -36.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | -10.45 | 0.34 | 41.67 | 1.87 | -15.77 | 17.88 | -5.94 | 2.73 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 1.04 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 1.48 | 4.29 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 1.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.28 | -23.36 | 0.98 | -25.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.68 | -5.81 | 0.24 | -59.32 | 2.22 | 24.02 | 19.01 | 31.67 | 3.29 | -12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 3.23 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 1.35 | -26.63 | 4.24 | -9.4 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -28.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.28 | 3.88 | 1.31 | 122.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.4 | 3.77 | 0.59 | -45.37 | 1.79 | -28.4 | 14.44 | -31.0 | 3.74 | 23.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 6.29 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 1.84 | -17.49 | 4.68 | -5.65 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 1.89 | -16.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.12 | 15.41 | 0.59 | -47.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.95 | -0.42 | 1.08 | 145.45 | 2.5 | 19.62 | 20.92 | 20.12 | 3.02 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 2.94 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 34.34 | 4.96 | 14.02 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 2.27 | 34.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.57 | 50.0 | 1.12 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | -17.24 | 0.44 | 57.14 | 2.09 | -17.06 | 17.42 | 0.21 | 2.99 | -26.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.19 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 3.11 | 4.35 | 1.87 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 3.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.38 | -4.03 | 1.2 | 118.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.5 | -12.33 | 0.28 | -28.21 | 2.52 | -10.95 | 17.38 | 1.57 | 4.06 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 2.44 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 1.61 | -20.3 | 4.27 | -7.97 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 1.64 | -19.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 3.47 | -9.4 | -5.71 | 0.52 | -14.75 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 19.67 | 8.42 | -0.03 | -400.0 | -400.0 | 1.74 | 10.83 | 20.0 | 22.66 | 8.37 | 20.62 | 2.1 | -1.41 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | -37.5 | 3.61 | -0.55 | -7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | -37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.83 | -3.53 | -1.54 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 3.39 | 12.96 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 1.57 | 21.71 | 22.66 | 20.91 | 18.3 | 37.52 | 2.13 | -0.93 | -13.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -37.65 | -32.91 | 3.63 | -7.63 | -6.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -37.65 | -32.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.97 | 8.77 | 10.89 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 34.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -6.35 | -18.06 | 0.03 | 400.0 | -83.33 | 1.29 | -11.64 | -26.29 | 17.67 | -6.92 | 2.7 | 2.15 | -1.38 | -15.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 3.66 | -22.73 | 3.93 | 0.77 | -5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 3.66 | -22.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.65 | -0.82 | 7.99 | 0.43 | -10.42 | 26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -6.44 | -1.56 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 90.0 | 1.46 | 0.69 | -3.31 | 18.99 | 1.08 | 42.58 | 2.18 | -5.63 | -12.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 2.5 | -10.87 | 3.9 | 0.26 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 2.5 | -10.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.68 | -5.4 | 3.08 | 0.48 | -15.79 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 24.69 | -25.74 | 0.01 | 0 | 106.67 | 1.45 | 13.28 | -25.26 | 18.78 | 23.55 | 18.21 | 2.31 | -5.71 | -23.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.27 | -17.53 | 3.89 | 0.26 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1.27 | -17.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.89 | 8.66 | 14.41 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 171.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -25.0 | -51.93 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.28 | -26.86 | -49.21 | 15.20 | -11.66 | -28.15 | 2.45 | -3.16 | -26.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | -28.18 | -29.46 | 3.88 | -7.18 | -7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -28.18 | -29.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.58 | 5.92 | -6.04 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 30.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 12.5 | -35.14 | 0.18 | 280.0 | 1700.0 | 1.75 | 15.89 | -37.28 | 17.21 | 29.23 | -27.28 | 2.53 | 1.61 | -13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 19.57 | -37.5 | 4.18 | 4.5 | -12.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 19.57 | -37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.38 | -5.32 | -4.52 | 0.34 | -26.09 | -51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -29.41 | -31.18 | -0.1 | 33.33 | -190.91 | 1.51 | -22.16 | -41.02 | 13.32 | -16.19 | -40.29 | 2.49 | -17.82 | -18.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -5.15 | -47.43 | 4.0 | -1.23 | -15.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -5.15 | -47.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.57 | 5.0 | -5.56 | 0.46 | 119.05 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -19.29 | 12.4 | -0.15 | -400.0 | -350.0 | 1.94 | -23.02 | 9.6 | 15.89 | -24.91 | 1.35 | 3.03 | -9.01 | -14.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | -13.39 | -41.21 | 4.05 | -3.8 | -13.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -13.39 | -41.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.4 | -10.76 | -13.49 | 0.21 | -36.36 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 1.2 | 3.69 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -83.33 | 2.52 | -9.68 | -3.45 | 21.16 | -10.59 | -11.64 | 3.33 | 13.65 | 25.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 3.45 | 6.6 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -36.36 | -47.66 | 4.21 | -11.74 | -17.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -36.36 | -47.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.81 | 7.63 | -2.06 | 0.33 | -52.86 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 19.35 | 10.26 | 0.01 | -90.91 | -96.67 | 2.79 | 8.98 | 4.1 | 23.66 | 6.12 | -22.83 | 2.93 | -4.25 | 12.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0.57 | -4.35 | 4.77 | 0.21 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 0.57 | -4.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.54 | -6.35 | -17.29 | 0.7 | 66.67 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 15.29 | 7.31 | 0.11 | 83.33 | -56.0 | 2.56 | 44.63 | 20.19 | 22.30 | 42.24 | -15.2 | 3.06 | -13.31 | 39.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 6.06 | 13.64 | 4.76 | 2.15 | 6.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 6.06 | 13.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.78 | -3.82 | -5.5 | 0.42 | 55.56 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -25.54 | 19.21 | 0.06 | -80.0 | -40.0 | 1.77 | -32.18 | 4.12 | 15.68 | -34.53 | -26.22 | 3.53 | 32.71 | 48.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -22.9 | 29.92 | 4.66 | -8.45 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -22.9 | 29.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.93 | 1.03 | -7.09 | 0.27 | -34.15 | -61.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 7.62 | 198.17 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 2.61 | -2.61 | 166.33 | 23.94 | -21.91 | 0 | 2.66 | 2.31 | -3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 16.3 | 81.36 | 5.09 | 6.26 | 23.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 16.3 | 81.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.89 | -9.11 | -3.47 | 0.41 | 2.5 | -34.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 16.15 | 26.89 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 100.0 | 2.68 | 25.82 | 45.65 | 30.66 | 16.61 | 0 | 2.6 | 18.72 | 2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 19.48 | 21.05 | 4.79 | 6.68 | 7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 19.48 | 21.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.28 | 7.0 | 14.75 | 0.4 | -42.86 | -35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 28.08 | 4.0 | 0.25 | 150.0 | 108.33 | 2.13 | 25.29 | 13.9 | 26.30 | 23.75 | 0 | 2.19 | -7.98 | -19.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 21.26 | 12.41 | 4.49 | 6.15 | 4.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 21.26 | 12.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.0 | -5.44 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 86.24 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 73.47 | 0.0 | 21.25 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | -14.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 7.63 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 7.63 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |