資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.11-58.051.227.960.8-11.110034.55-18.221.67-46.988.9321.8325.8548.988.34-19.65008.9421.140.752.7410.00.04.138.40.08-77.7810.59-2.5814.81-1.53-0.12010.47-2.970.000
2022 (9)5.0371.091.13-62.210.91700.00042.25-12.533.15-14.47.33-41.2717.35-32.8610.381.67007.3830.620.735.810.00.03.8110.760.3633.3310.874.8215.046.74-0.08010.797.790.000
2021 (8)2.9462.432.99235.960.0500048.326.343.6830.9612.4826.0625.84-0.2210.2151.48005.6500.69-8.010.00.03.448.860.2728.5710.3715.3514.0914.0-0.36010.0114.790.000
2020 (7)1.81-16.20.89-55.05000038.23-10.952.819.349.91.4325.9013.96.74-8.9200000.75-8.5410.00.03.168.590.21950.08.996.6412.368.9-0.2708.726.080.000
2019 (6)2.162.371.98-39.080.10.00042.93-9.62.571.189.76-11.9922.73-2.647.4-10.63000.3-25.00.82-3.5310.00.02.919.810.0208.436.0411.357.08-0.2108.223.660.000
2018 (5)2.1120.573.25-14.470.100047.49-4.082.54-13.911.09-12.9523.35-9.258.28-2.01000.400.854.9410.05.042.6512.29007.9521.7510.619.37-0.0207.934.20.000
2017 (4)1.752.943.832.87000049.516.362.95-14.2412.747.7825.731.348.4512.0700000.811.259.520.02.3617.41006.533.498.886.61.08-10.747.611.20.000
2016 (3)1.7-17.072.86-16.13000046.553.333.44-1.1511.828.0425.394.567.5425.6700000.8-5.889.527.942.0120.36006.316.418.339.611.214.317.526.060.000
2015 (2)2.0548.553.41-47.130.7142.00045.05-9.833.4894.4110.94-11.2724.28-1.66.0-8.81001.37.440.85-3.418.820.01.6712.08005.9348.627.638.691.16-4.137.0936.350.000
2014 (1)1.3830.196.452.870.5-20.630049.962.841.7927.8612.3316.2124.6813.06.58-9.86001.219.010.880.08.820.01.4910.37003.9928.715.4814.881.2128.725.228.710.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)3.3325.66-22.742.8117.0810.21.3236.0846.6700011.0721.9228.420.6815.2570.010.5314.9625.5127.227.677.0410.277.4316.700011.7620.052.930.780.05.4110.00.00.04.293.873.870.1250.050.010.664.7214.1315.074.7311.140.07250.0153.8510.735.216.50.0000
24Q1 (19)2.6525.59-36.62.496.72321.050.9721.257.780009.08-4.7222.70.5928.262850.09.162.5821.9725.28-2.1821.79.5614.63-2.050009.89.6234.250.784.06.8510.00.00.04.130.08.40.080.0-77.7810.18-3.8713.2414.39-2.849.350.02116.67125.010.2-2.5814.480.0000
23Q4 (18)2.113.94-58.051.22-19.217.960.8-11.11-11.110009.535.8925.070.46-41.77757.148.93-0.6721.8325.85-6.1648.988.342.71-19.650008.9413.1621.140.75-5.062.7410.00.00.04.130.08.40.080.0-77.7810.594.44-2.5814.813.21-1.53-0.12-500.0-50.010.472.95-2.970.0000
23Q3 (17)2.03-52.9-24.541.51-40.78-59.410.90.0260.00009.04.41-3.740.7997.5-15.968.997.15-9.6527.548.333.098.12-7.73-28.770007.92.736.040.796.762.610.00.00.04.130.08.40.080.0-77.7810.148.57-7.3114.355.83-5.030.03123.080.010.1710.42-7.290.0000
23Q2 (16)4.313.1152.32.55347.37-10.530.90.0350.00008.6216.49-26.830.41900.0-63.968.3911.72-29.1425.4322.428.718.8-9.84-21.290007.695.3427.320.741.371.3710.00.00.04.138.48.40.08-77.78-77.789.343.89-6.613.563.04-4.3-0.13-62.57.149.213.37-6.590.0000
23Q1 (15)4.18-16.954.240.57-49.56-80.140.90.0592.310007.4-2.89-45.190.02128.57-98.297.512.46-41.9220.7719.74-18.919.76-5.97-3.370007.3-1.0830.360.730.02.8210.00.00.03.810.010.760.360.033.338.99-17.3-22.113.16-12.5-13.76-0.080.050.08.91-17.42-21.70.0000
22Q4 (14)5.0386.9971.091.13-69.62-62.210.9260.01700.00007.62-18.5-43.35-0.07-107.45-108.757.33-26.33-41.2717.35-16.17-32.8410.38-8.951.670007.38-0.9430.620.73-5.195.810.00.00.03.810.010.760.360.033.3310.87-0.644.8215.04-0.466.74-0.08-366.6777.7810.79-1.647.790.0000
22Q3 (13)2.69-4.9542.333.7230.53-12.470.2525.000009.35-20.63-21.30.94-15.3214.639.95-15.96-17.5620.69-11.54-21.5911.41.9718.010007.4523.3465.560.775.488.4510.00.00.03.810.010.760.360.033.3310.949.414.3215.116.6313.690.03121.43108.1110.9711.2619.240.0000
22Q2 (12)2.834.430.352.85-0.7-33.570.253.85000011.78-12.741.21.11-5.13-2.6311.84-8.430.4223.39-8.68-14.2611.1810.6925.20006.047.8600.732.821.3910.00.00.03.8110.7620.570.3633.3371.4310.0-13.34-9.514.17-7.14-1.73-0.1412.562.169.86-13.36-7.680.0000
22Q1 (11)2.71-7.823.442.87-4.0122.650.13160.0000013.50.3719.051.1746.2527.1712.933.6119.8325.62-0.83-4.8810.1-1.0830.150005.6-0.8800.712.9-4.0510.00.00.03.440.08.860.270.028.5711.5411.2816.4515.268.314.91-0.1655.5642.8611.3813.6918.170.0000
21Q4 (10)2.9455.5662.432.99-29.65235.960.050000013.4513.2223.740.8-2.44-13.9812.483.426.0625.83-2.13-0.2410.215.6951.480005.6525.5600.69-2.82-8.010.00.00.03.440.08.860.270.028.5710.378.3615.3514.096.0214.0-0.362.7-33.3310.018.814.790.0000
21Q3 (9)1.89-32.9837.964.25-0.93165.6200000011.882.0626.920.82-28.0715.4912.072.3744.0326.39-3.2718.119.668.1732.690004.5000.71-1.39-7.7910.00.00.03.448.868.860.2728.5728.579.57-13.3918.5913.29-7.8416.17-0.370.0-23.339.2-13.8618.40.0000
21Q2 (8)2.827.6324.784.2983.33156.8900000011.642.6537.11.1423.9183.8711.799.2734.4427.291.318.948.9315.0810.380000000.72-2.7-10.010.00.00.03.160.00.00.210.00.011.0511.550.3414.428.5834.51-0.37-32.14-19.3510.6810.951.70.0000
21Q1 (7)2.6244.753.562.34162.9219.3900000011.344.3219.240.92-1.0867.2710.798.994.3526.934.0107.7615.1310.070000000.74-1.33-9.7610.00.00.03.160.08.590.210.0950.09.9110.2310.3613.287.4411.6-0.28-3.7-33.339.6310.449.810.0000
20Q4 (6)1.8132.12-16.20.89-44.38-55.0500-100.000010.8716.137.20.9330.9957.639.918.141.4325.9015.8806.74-7.42-8.9200000-100.00.75-2.6-8.5410.00.00.03.160.08.590.210.0950.08.9911.46.6412.368.048.9-0.2710.0-28.578.7212.236.080.0000
20Q3 (5)1.37-39.38-8.051.6-4.19-49.2100-100.00009.3610.25-7.230.7114.5214.528.38-4.45-19.4222.35-2.5907.28-10.01-7.6100000-100.00.77-3.75-10.4710.00.00.03.160.08.590.210.0950.08.079.82.811.446.726.12-0.33.23-275.07.7710.370.00.0000
20Q2 (4)2.26-10.670.01.67-14.80.0000.0000.08.49-10.730.00.6212.730.08.77-15.180.022.9400.08.0914.750.0000.0000.00.8-2.440.010.00.00.03.168.590.00.21950.00.07.35-18.150.010.72-9.920.0-0.31-47.620.07.04-19.730.00.0000.0

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