資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.8337.280.6-15.490.020006.49-10.480.6620.01.06-24.8216.33-16.020.89-25.21000.3268.42003.280.01.25.260.010.01.3312.712.538.58-0.0101.3212.820.01-50.58
2022 (9)2.7921.30.71-27.5500007.2515.080.5583.331.41-2.7619.45-15.51.19-1.65000.190.0003.280.01.142.70.010.01.1826.882.3314.22-0.0101.1727.170.02-15.28
2021 (8)2.3-11.880.9846.2700006.37.690.30.01.457.4123.02-0.261.2123.47000.1911.76003.280.01.111.830.0100.936.92.044.62-0.0100.926.980.03-8.81
2020 (7)2.6110.130.67-41.740.120005.85-17.260.3-23.081.351.523.0822.670.98-2.0000.170003.280.01.093.81000.87-16.351.95-6.7-0.0100.86-17.310.03152.5
2019 (6)2.3714.491.1559.7200007.070.710.39-45.071.33-6.3418.81-7.01.04.170000003.280.01.057.14001.04-23.532.09-10.68001.04-23.530.0114.04
2018 (5)2.070.00.7250.000007.02-5.770.71-17.441.420.7120.236.880.9629.730000003.280.00.9810.11001.36-20.932.34-10.34001.36-20.930.010
2017 (4)2.0722.490.4823.0800007.450.680.86-17.311.4112.818.9312.040.74-14.940000003.2813.10.8912.66001.72-13.572.61-5.78001.72-13.570.000
2016 (3)1.69-37.870.3900.58-15.94007.4-3.91.04-24.641.25-24.716.89-21.650.872.35001.48-24.87002.90.690.7921.54001.99-10.762.77-3.82001.99-10.760.000
2015 (2)2.72-13.38000.690007.7-1.161.38-5.481.6611.4121.5612.710.857.59001.9740.71002.889.920.6530.0002.23-3.462.882.49002.23-3.460.000
2014 (1)3.1428.690.14-33.3300007.7927.71.4631.531.4912.8819.13-11.610.792.6001.40.0002.6215.930.528.21002.3151.972.8147.12002.3151.970.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.49-16.5116.720.5233.3330.00.1645.4500001.36-11.11-13.380.09-43.75-40.01.031.9825.6116.565.4232.880.98.43-15.090000.19-20.8300003.280.00.01.260.05.00.010.00.01.138.650.892.43.93.00100.001.139.710.890.01-1.07-18.71
24Q2 (19)4.188.5728.620.3995.0-30.360.1157.1400001.53-1.296.990.16-23.8123.081.010.018.8215.71-1.5629.730.83-2.35-23.850000.24-14.2900003.280.00.01.265.05.00.010.00.01.049.477.222.317.445.96-0.010.001.039.576.190.01-1.63-1.41
24Q1 (18)3.850.5217.380.2-66.67-71.430.07250.000001.55-12.92-9.360.215.016.671.01-4.72-3.8115.96-2.318.20.85-4.49-22.730000.28-12.547.370003.280.00.01.20.05.260.010.00.00.95-28.576.742.15-15.025.39-0.010.00.00.94-28.796.820.01-6.23-40.33
23Q4 (17)3.8328.0937.280.650.0-15.490.02000001.7813.38-4.810.233.3381.821.0629.27-24.8216.3331.06-16.020.89-16.04-25.210000.32068.420003.280.00.01.20.05.260.010.00.01.3318.7512.712.538.588.58-0.0100.01.3217.8612.820.01-10.92-50.58
23Q3 (16)2.99-8.032.890.4-28.57-33.330000001.579.79-21.890.1515.38-25.00.82-3.53-44.2212.462.92-39.131.06-2.75-20.300000-100.00003.280.00.01.20.05.260.010.00.01.1215.465.662.336.885.430001.1215.465.660.0119.98-55.9
23Q2 (15)3.25-0.9119.490.56-20.0-25.330000001.43-16.37-6.540.13-27.7862.50.85-19.05-15.012.11-17.89-18.511.09-0.91-19.850000-100.0-100.00003.280.00.01.25.265.260.010.00.00.978.9912.792.186.868.460100.0100.00.9710.2314.120.01-40.46-65.38
23Q1 (14)3.2817.5633.880.7-1.41-5.410000001.71-8.56-7.070.1863.6412.51.05-25.53-17.9714.75-24.17-22.581.1-7.56-25.170000.190.00.00003.280.00.01.140.02.70.010.00.00.89-24.588.542.04-12.455.7-0.010.00.00.88-24.798.640.02-22.34-49.83
22Q4 (13)2.7924.021.30.7118.33-27.550000001.87-6.973.890.11-45.057.141.41-4.08-2.7619.45-5.01-15.51.19-10.53-1.650000.190.00.00003.280.00.01.140.02.70.010.00.01.1811.3226.882.335.4314.22-0.0100.01.1710.3827.170.02-20.51-15.28
22Q3 (12)2.25-17.28-7.020.6-20.017.650000002.0131.3728.850.2150.066.671.4747.034.8620.4737.7921.91.33-2.2111.760000.190.000003.280.00.01.140.02.70.010.00.01.0623.2623.262.219.9512.180100.0100.01.0624.7124.710.03-5.82-6.23
22Q2 (11)2.7211.023.820.751.35581.8200-100.00001.53-16.850.660.08-50.060.01.0-21.88-4.7614.86-21.99-9.011.36-7.4821.430000.190.0850.00003.280.00.01.142.74.590.010.000.864.8811.692.014.158.06-0.010.00.00.854.9411.840.03-13.72-5.29
22Q1 (10)2.456.52-8.580.74-24.4972.0900-100.00001.842.2229.580.16128.57166.671.28-11.7220.7519.05-17.240.991.4721.4931.250000.190.090.00003.280.00.01.110.01.830.010.000.82-11.8312.331.93-5.396.63-0.010.00.00.81-11.9612.50.0331.1627.69
21Q4 (9)2.3-4.96-11.880.9892.1646.2700-100.00001.815.38-9.550.07-41.67-65.01.4533.037.4123.0237.04-0.261.211.6823.470000.19011.760003.280.00.01.110.01.830.010.000.938.146.92.043.554.62-0.010.00.00.928.246.980.03-12.03-8.81
21Q3 (8)2.42-7.632.980.51363.64-26.090-100.000001.562.634.00.12140.050.01.093.810.9316.802.85-12.911.196.253.480000-100.0-100.00003.280.00.01.111.831.830.01000.8611.6928.361.975.9111.93-0.010.00.00.8511.8428.790.03-4.881.47
21Q2 (7)2.62-2.2419.630.11-74.42-83.080.2742.1100001.527.04114.080.05-16.67162.51.05-0.9419.3216.33-13.4201.120.0-5.880000.02-80.000003.280.00.01.090.00.00000.775.4822.221.862.768.77-0.010.000.765.5620.630.0316.3420.25
21Q1 (6)2.682.6828.230.43-35.82-38.570.1958.3300001.42-28.64-13.940.06-70.0-40.01.06-21.48-19.718.86-18.2701.1214.294.670000.1-41.1800003.280.00.01.090.03.810000.73-16.09-35.961.81-7.18-17.35-0.010.00.00.72-16.28-36.280.03-6.34165.08
20Q4 (5)2.6111.0610.130.67-2.9-41.740.12000001.9932.6714.370.2150.0233.331.3525.01.523.0819.6600.98-14.78-2.00000.17-41.3800003.280.00.01.090.03.810000.8729.85-16.351.9510.8-6.7-0.010.000.8630.3-17.310.03-2.11152.5
20Q3 (4)2.357.310.00.696.150.0000.0000.01.5111.270.00.08200.00.01.0822.730.019.2900.01.15-3.360.0000.00.2900.0000.03.280.00.01.090.00.0000.00.676.350.01.762.920.0-0.0100.00.664.760.00.0312.730.0

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