資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.83 | 37.28 | 0.6 | -15.49 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | -10.48 | 0.66 | 20.0 | 1.06 | -24.82 | 16.33 | -16.02 | 0.89 | -25.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 12.71 | 2.53 | 8.58 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.32 | 12.82 | 0.01 | -50.58 |
2022 (9) | 2.79 | 21.3 | 0.71 | -27.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 15.08 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 1.41 | -2.76 | 19.45 | -15.5 | 1.19 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 2.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 26.88 | 2.33 | 14.22 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.17 | 27.17 | 0.02 | -15.28 |
2021 (8) | 2.3 | -11.88 | 0.98 | 46.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 7.69 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 7.41 | 23.02 | -0.26 | 1.21 | 23.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 1.83 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.93 | 6.9 | 2.04 | 4.62 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.92 | 6.98 | 0.03 | -8.81 |
2020 (7) | 2.61 | 10.13 | 0.67 | -41.74 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | -17.26 | 0.3 | -23.08 | 1.35 | 1.5 | 23.08 | 22.67 | 0.98 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -16.35 | 1.95 | -6.7 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.86 | -17.31 | 0.03 | 152.5 |
2019 (6) | 2.37 | 14.49 | 1.15 | 59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | 0.71 | 0.39 | -45.07 | 1.33 | -6.34 | 18.81 | -7.0 | 1.0 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -23.53 | 2.09 | -10.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -23.53 | 0.01 | 14.04 |
2018 (5) | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | -5.77 | 0.71 | -17.44 | 1.42 | 0.71 | 20.23 | 6.88 | 0.96 | 29.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 10.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -20.93 | 2.34 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -20.93 | 0.01 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.07 | 22.49 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | 0.68 | 0.86 | -17.31 | 1.41 | 12.8 | 18.93 | 12.04 | 0.74 | -14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 13.1 | 0.89 | 12.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -13.57 | 2.61 | -5.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -13.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.69 | -37.87 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.58 | -15.94 | 0 | 0 | 7.4 | -3.9 | 1.04 | -24.64 | 1.25 | -24.7 | 16.89 | -21.65 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -24.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -10.76 | 2.77 | -3.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -10.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.72 | -13.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | -1.16 | 1.38 | -5.48 | 1.66 | 11.41 | 21.56 | 12.71 | 0.85 | 7.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 40.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 9.92 | 0.65 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -3.46 | 2.88 | 2.49 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -3.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.14 | 28.69 | 0.14 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.79 | 27.7 | 1.46 | 31.53 | 1.49 | 12.88 | 19.13 | -11.61 | 0.79 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 15.93 | 0.5 | 28.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 51.97 | 2.81 | 47.12 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 51.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.49 | -16.51 | 16.72 | 0.52 | 33.33 | 30.0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -11.11 | -13.38 | 0.09 | -43.75 | -40.0 | 1.03 | 1.98 | 25.61 | 16.56 | 5.42 | 32.88 | 0.9 | 8.43 | -15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 8.65 | 0.89 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 1.13 | 9.71 | 0.89 | 0.01 | -1.07 | -18.71 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.18 | 8.57 | 28.62 | 0.39 | 95.0 | -30.36 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -1.29 | 6.99 | 0.16 | -23.81 | 23.08 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 18.82 | 15.71 | -1.56 | 29.73 | 0.83 | -2.35 | -23.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 9.47 | 7.22 | 2.31 | 7.44 | 5.96 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.03 | 9.57 | 6.19 | 0.01 | -1.63 | -1.41 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.85 | 0.52 | 17.38 | 0.2 | -66.67 | -71.43 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -12.92 | -9.36 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 16.67 | 1.01 | -4.72 | -3.81 | 15.96 | -2.31 | 8.2 | 0.85 | -4.49 | -22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | -28.57 | 6.74 | 2.15 | -15.02 | 5.39 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | -28.79 | 6.82 | 0.01 | -6.23 | -40.33 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.83 | 28.09 | 37.28 | 0.6 | 50.0 | -15.49 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 13.38 | -4.81 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 81.82 | 1.06 | 29.27 | -24.82 | 16.33 | 31.06 | -16.02 | 0.89 | -16.04 | -25.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 18.75 | 12.71 | 2.53 | 8.58 | 8.58 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 17.86 | 12.82 | 0.01 | -10.92 | -50.58 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.99 | -8.0 | 32.89 | 0.4 | -28.57 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 9.79 | -21.89 | 0.15 | 15.38 | -25.0 | 0.82 | -3.53 | -44.22 | 12.46 | 2.92 | -39.13 | 1.06 | -2.75 | -20.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 15.46 | 5.66 | 2.33 | 6.88 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 15.46 | 5.66 | 0.01 | 19.98 | -55.9 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.25 | -0.91 | 19.49 | 0.56 | -20.0 | -25.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -16.37 | -6.54 | 0.13 | -27.78 | 62.5 | 0.85 | -19.05 | -15.0 | 12.11 | -17.89 | -18.51 | 1.09 | -0.91 | -19.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 5.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 8.99 | 12.79 | 2.18 | 6.86 | 8.46 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.97 | 10.23 | 14.12 | 0.01 | -40.46 | -65.38 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.28 | 17.56 | 33.88 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -8.56 | -7.07 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 12.5 | 1.05 | -25.53 | -17.97 | 14.75 | -24.17 | -22.58 | 1.1 | -7.56 | -25.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -24.58 | 8.54 | 2.04 | -12.45 | 5.7 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | -24.79 | 8.64 | 0.02 | -22.34 | -49.83 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.79 | 24.0 | 21.3 | 0.71 | 18.33 | -27.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -6.97 | 3.89 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 57.14 | 1.41 | -4.08 | -2.76 | 19.45 | -5.01 | -15.5 | 1.19 | -10.53 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 11.32 | 26.88 | 2.33 | 5.43 | 14.22 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 10.38 | 27.17 | 0.02 | -20.51 | -15.28 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.25 | -17.28 | -7.02 | 0.6 | -20.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 31.37 | 28.85 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 66.67 | 1.47 | 47.0 | 34.86 | 20.47 | 37.79 | 21.9 | 1.33 | -2.21 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 23.26 | 23.26 | 2.21 | 9.95 | 12.18 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.06 | 24.71 | 24.71 | 0.03 | -5.82 | -6.23 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.72 | 11.02 | 3.82 | 0.75 | 1.35 | 581.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -16.85 | 0.66 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 60.0 | 1.0 | -21.88 | -4.76 | 14.86 | -21.99 | -9.01 | 1.36 | -7.48 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 850.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 2.7 | 4.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.86 | 4.88 | 11.69 | 2.01 | 4.15 | 8.06 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 4.94 | 11.84 | 0.03 | -13.72 | -5.29 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.45 | 6.52 | -8.58 | 0.74 | -24.49 | 72.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 2.22 | 29.58 | 0.16 | 128.57 | 166.67 | 1.28 | -11.72 | 20.75 | 19.05 | -17.24 | 0.99 | 1.47 | 21.49 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.82 | -11.83 | 12.33 | 1.93 | -5.39 | 6.63 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -11.96 | 12.5 | 0.03 | 31.16 | 27.69 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.3 | -4.96 | -11.88 | 0.98 | 92.16 | 46.27 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 15.38 | -9.55 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -65.0 | 1.45 | 33.03 | 7.41 | 23.02 | 37.04 | -0.26 | 1.21 | 1.68 | 23.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.93 | 8.14 | 6.9 | 2.04 | 3.55 | 4.62 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 8.24 | 6.98 | 0.03 | -12.03 | -8.81 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.42 | -7.63 | 2.98 | 0.51 | 363.64 | -26.09 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 2.63 | 4.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 50.0 | 1.09 | 3.81 | 0.93 | 16.80 | 2.85 | -12.91 | 1.19 | 6.25 | 3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 11.69 | 28.36 | 1.97 | 5.91 | 11.93 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 11.84 | 28.79 | 0.03 | -4.88 | 1.47 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.62 | -2.24 | 19.63 | 0.11 | -74.42 | -83.08 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 7.04 | 114.08 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 162.5 | 1.05 | -0.94 | 19.32 | 16.33 | -13.42 | 0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 5.48 | 22.22 | 1.86 | 2.76 | 8.77 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.76 | 5.56 | 20.63 | 0.03 | 16.34 | 20.25 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.68 | 2.68 | 28.23 | 0.43 | -35.82 | -38.57 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -28.64 | -13.94 | 0.06 | -70.0 | -40.0 | 1.06 | -21.48 | -19.7 | 18.86 | -18.27 | 0 | 1.12 | 14.29 | 4.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -16.09 | -35.96 | 1.81 | -7.18 | -17.35 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -16.28 | -36.28 | 0.03 | -6.34 | 165.08 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.61 | 11.06 | 10.13 | 0.67 | -2.9 | -41.74 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 32.67 | 14.37 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 233.33 | 1.35 | 25.0 | 1.5 | 23.08 | 19.66 | 0 | 0.98 | -14.78 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -41.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 29.85 | -16.35 | 1.95 | 10.8 | -6.7 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.86 | 30.3 | -17.31 | 0.03 | -2.11 | 152.5 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.35 | 7.31 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 6.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 111.27 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 22.73 | 0.0 | 19.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | -3.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 6.35 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 2.92 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 4.76 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 12.73 | 0.0 |