資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.56 | 13.87 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 35.01 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 0.89 | 56.14 | 13.82 | 15.65 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -11.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 10.18 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 0.83 | 23.88 | 1.44 | 14.29 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.73 | 23.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.37 | 7.87 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | -11.17 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 0.57 | -8.06 | 11.95 | 3.5 | 0.8 | -24.53 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -9.5 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.75 | 10.0 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 5.88 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.59 | 7.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.27 | -23.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 5.5 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 0.62 | 55.0 | 11.55 | 46.92 | 1.06 | 47.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -8.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 15.74 | 0.41 | 13.89 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 1.19 | 14.42 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.55 | 12.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.65 | 18.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | -11.01 | 0.54 | -15.62 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 7.86 | -0.11 | 0.72 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -7.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 14.89 | 0.36 | 24.14 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.59 | -14.49 | 1.04 | -1.89 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.49 | -18.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.39 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 15.32 | 0.64 | -1.54 | 0.45 | -13.46 | 7.87 | -24.96 | 0.58 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 20.51 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 2.99 | 1.06 | 10.42 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.36 | -39.56 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 16.98 | 0.65 | 41.3 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 10.48 | -1.22 | 0.56 | -47.66 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 22700.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 42.55 | 0.96 | 33.33 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.6 | 46.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.25 | -2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 3.67 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 0.45 | 40.62 | 10.61 | 35.65 | 1.07 | -6.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0.47 | -6.0 | 0.72 | 9.09 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.31 | 38.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 12.67 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 0.32 | -34.69 | 7.82 | -42.04 | 1.14 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 13.04 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.5 | 38.89 | 0.66 | 43.48 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.67 | 50.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 16.72 | 0.36 | 80.0 | 0.49 | 25.64 | 13.50 | 7.64 | 0.93 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 1.38 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 80.0 | 0.46 | 64.29 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.34 | 70.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.11 | 30.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 20.54 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 12.54 | -12.56 | 0.96 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.38 | 3.76 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 233.33 | 0.28 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 233.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.78 | -57.38 | -37.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -43.75 | -43.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -1.26 | 3.29 | 0.18 | -25.0 | 38.46 | 0.83 | -2.35 | -3.49 | 13.03 | -3.12 | -4.55 | 1.04 | 13.04 | 42.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 1.45 | -6.67 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 13.21 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.9 | 25.0 | 34.33 | 1.6 | 13.48 | 25.0 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.84 | 31.25 | 42.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.83 | 3.98 | 64.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -5.92 | -16.32 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 4.35 | 0.85 | 8.97 | -32.54 | 13.45 | 14.32 | -35.96 | 0.92 | 9.52 | 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -3.5 | -10.39 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 13.21 | 13.21 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.72 | -35.14 | 33.33 | 1.41 | -18.02 | 22.61 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.64 | -37.86 | 48.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.76 | 12.82 | 102.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 11.18 | 12.67 | 0.28 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0.78 | -12.36 | -20.41 | 11.76 | -14.87 | -38.54 | 0.84 | -2.33 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -0.69 | -9.49 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 10.18 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 12.77 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.11 | 33.73 | 33.73 | 1.72 | 19.44 | 21.13 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 41.1 | 37.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.56 | 24.8 | 13.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 77.78 | 0.89 | 3.49 | 56.14 | 13.82 | 1.24 | 15.65 | 0.86 | 17.81 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -4.0 | -11.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 10.18 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 12.77 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.83 | 23.88 | 23.88 | 1.44 | 12.5 | 14.29 | -0.1 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0.73 | 23.73 | 23.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.25 | 12.61 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -20.0 | 24.59 | 0.13 | -43.48 | -27.78 | 0.86 | -31.75 | 53.57 | 13.65 | -35.0 | 16.52 | 0.73 | -17.98 | -10.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -2.6 | -9.64 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 10.18 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 12.77 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.67 | 24.07 | 17.54 | 1.28 | 11.3 | 10.34 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 20.0 | 0.59 | 37.21 | 25.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.11 | 27.59 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 26.67 | 86.27 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 64.29 | 1.26 | 28.57 | 77.46 | 21.00 | 9.71 | 53.8 | 0.89 | 15.58 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -2.53 | -9.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.03 | 10.18 | 10.18 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 12.77 | 0.08 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.54 | -34.94 | 38.46 | 1.15 | -19.01 | 17.35 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -10.0 | 0.43 | -42.67 | 48.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.87 | -36.5 | -30.4 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 30.43 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 71.93 | 48.48 | 19.14 | 60.18 | 61.25 | 0.77 | -3.75 | -19.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -2.47 | -9.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.83 | 23.88 | 1.22 | 1.42 | 12.7 | 5.97 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.75 | 27.12 | 2.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.37 | 1.48 | 7.87 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 13.11 | -0.72 | 0.09 | -50.0 | -30.77 | 0.57 | 1.79 | -8.06 | 11.95 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 0.8 | -2.44 | -24.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -2.41 | -9.5 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.67 | 17.54 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 8.62 | 5.88 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 7.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.35 | -8.78 | 48.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 19.61 | -25.61 | 0.18 | 28.57 | -35.71 | 0.56 | -21.13 | -39.13 | 11.72 | -14.2 | -33.02 | 0.82 | 5.13 | -20.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -2.92 | -9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.57 | 46.15 | 5.56 | 1.16 | 18.37 | 10.48 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.47 | 62.07 | 9.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.48 | 18.4 | 35.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -11.3 | -26.09 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 13.65 | 15.02 | -4.62 | 0.78 | -18.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -2.29 | -8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 10.0 | 27.31 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 30.56 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 0.39 | -52.44 | -50.0 | 0.98 | -26.87 | -20.33 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 9.09 | 0.29 | -60.27 | -56.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.25 | -1.57 | -14.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -17.27 | 19.79 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 220.0 | 0.66 | 6.45 | 60.98 | 11.87 | 2.81 | 40.42 | 0.96 | -9.43 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -2.23 | -8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 15.74 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.82 | 22.39 | 28.12 | 1.34 | 12.61 | 22.94 | -0.09 | 25.0 | 18.18 | 0.73 | 32.73 | 37.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.27 | 39.56 | -23.03 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -15.24 | 8.59 | 0.13 | -53.57 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -32.61 | 55.0 | 11.55 | -33.99 | 46.63 | 1.06 | 2.91 | 47.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -2.19 | -8.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 15.74 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.67 | 24.07 | 13.56 | 1.19 | 13.33 | 14.42 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -20.0 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 12.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.91 | -16.51 | -20.18 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 18.84 | 22.39 | 0.28 | 100.0 | 40.0 | 0.92 | 29.58 | 104.44 | 17.49 | 22.19 | 106.0 | 1.03 | 32.05 | 41.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -2.14 | -8.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 0.41 | 13.89 | 13.89 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0.54 | -30.77 | 17.39 | 1.05 | -14.63 | 15.38 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.43 | -35.82 | 19.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.09 | -25.85 | -27.33 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 43.75 | 8.66 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 40.0 | 0.71 | 73.17 | 20.34 | 14.31 | 69.33 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -2.09 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 21.88 | 200.0 | 1.23 | 12.84 | 73.24 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 26.42 | 346.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.47 | -10.91 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -25.0 | -19.33 | 0.05 | -61.54 | -54.55 | 0.41 | 2.5 | -24.07 | 8.45 | 7.36 | 0 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 41.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -2.05 | -7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 14.89 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0.64 | 8.47 | -20.0 | 1.09 | 4.81 | -6.84 | -0.11 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0.53 | 8.16 | -24.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.65 | 44.74 | 18.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -4.48 | -14.67 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 8.33 | 0.4 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 7.87 | -7.26 | 0 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -2.01 | -7.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 14.89 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0.59 | 28.26 | -14.49 | 1.04 | 14.29 | -1.89 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0.49 | 36.11 | -18.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.14 | -24.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 5.51 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -23.73 | 0.0 | 8.49 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 21.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | -2.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 76.92 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 28.17 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 140.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |