資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 43.53 | -7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.4 | -38.91 | 3.31 | -68.08 | 14.0 | -25.81 | 23.57 | 21.45 | 5.04 | -59.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -87.46 | 44.34 | 2.92 | 44.77 | -3.89 | -0.93 | 0 | 43.41 | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 46.91 | 17.6 | 4.0 | -49.87 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.24 | -10.65 | 10.37 | -18.67 | 18.87 | -24.88 | 19.41 | -15.93 | 12.38 | -4.99 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -30.37 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 31.46 | 43.08 | 4.92 | 46.58 | 6.52 | -0.44 | 0 | 42.64 | 13.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 39.89 | 0.63 | 7.98 | -7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.83 | -2.88 | 12.75 | -5.9 | 25.12 | -11.95 | 23.08 | -9.34 | 13.03 | 32.15 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 4400.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 53.45 | 41.06 | 12.65 | 43.73 | 14.54 | -3.51 | 0 | 37.55 | 11.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 39.64 | 34.92 | 8.6 | 58.09 | 2.19 | -7.2 | 0 | 0 | 112.06 | 111.99 | 13.55 | 292.75 | 28.53 | 71.45 | 25.46 | -19.12 | 9.86 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -98.36 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 314.29 | 36.45 | 39.28 | 38.18 | 43.59 | -2.67 | 0 | 33.78 | 38.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 29.38 | 13.0 | 5.44 | 57.68 | 2.36 | 21.65 | 0 | 0 | 52.86 | -2.54 | 3.45 | 104.14 | 16.64 | 3.42 | 31.48 | 6.12 | 6.67 | 25.85 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -39.27 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -37.31 | 26.17 | 9.41 | 26.59 | 8.09 | -1.74 | 0 | 24.43 | 3.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 26.0 | 5.48 | 3.45 | 4.86 | 1.94 | 128.24 | 0 | 0 | 54.24 | -7.63 | 1.69 | -37.64 | 16.09 | -12.6 | 29.66 | -5.38 | 5.3 | -17.7 | 1.72 | 3.61 | 6.01 | -24.4 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 23.92 | -1.16 | 24.6 | 1.65 | -0.42 | 0 | 23.5 | -0.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 24.65 | -10.4 | 3.29 | -41.46 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.72 | -3.18 | 2.71 | -65.7 | 18.41 | 3.2 | 31.35 | 6.59 | 6.44 | 14.18 | 1.66 | -25.23 | 7.95 | 48.6 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | -7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | -6.99 | 24.2 | -6.99 | -0.67 | 0 | 23.53 | -13.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 27.51 | 4.17 | 5.62 | -38.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.65 | -14.12 | 7.9 | -8.56 | 17.84 | -18.46 | 29.41 | -5.06 | 5.64 | -5.84 | 2.22 | 0.45 | 5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.09 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.02 | 14.58 | 26.02 | 14.58 | 1.31 | -63.91 | 27.33 | 3.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 26.41 | 32.98 | 9.13 | 113.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.62 | 13.14 | 8.64 | 48.45 | 21.88 | 7.31 | 30.98 | -5.15 | 5.99 | -13.81 | 2.21 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.97 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.71 | 36.23 | 22.71 | 36.23 | 3.63 | -3.97 | 26.34 | 28.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 19.86 | 31.87 | 4.27 | 36.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.42 | 40.36 | 5.82 | 168.2 | 20.39 | 28.48 | 32.67 | -8.47 | 6.95 | -2.25 | 2.26 | 4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.94 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.67 | 37.2 | 16.67 | 37.2 | 3.78 | 114.77 | 20.45 | 47.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 44.07 | -1.06 | -0.56 | 1.45 | 0 | 70.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.66 | 8.74 | 27.91 | 0.99 | -39.26 | -37.74 | 16.81 | 3.19 | 21.9 | 24.94 | -3.38 | 20.07 | 7.68 | 11.63 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 111.36 | 45.82 | 2.21 | 4.28 | 46.75 | 2.16 | 5.36 | 0.62 | -58.39 | -53.73 | 46.44 | 0.26 | 2.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 44.54 | -5.33 | -2.79 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.08 | 28.41 | 2.9 | 1.63 | 26.36 | -30.64 | 16.29 | 22.3 | 3.17 | 25.81 | 21.31 | 35.45 | 6.88 | 11.15 | -16.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 111.36 | 111.36 | 44.83 | -1.75 | 5.86 | 45.76 | -0.65 | 6.94 | 1.49 | 39.25 | 472.5 | 46.32 | -0.81 | 10.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 47.05 | 8.09 | 0.86 | 1.0 | 0 | -77.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.08 | -9.63 | 29.53 | 1.29 | 248.65 | 230.3 | 13.32 | -4.86 | 26.62 | 21.28 | -9.74 | 69.27 | 6.19 | 22.82 | -39.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -87.46 | 45.63 | 2.91 | 8.41 | 46.06 | 2.88 | 1.01 | 1.07 | 215.05 | 405.71 | 46.7 | 7.58 | 11.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 43.53 | -1.78 | -7.21 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.58 | 1.37 | -31.0 | 0.37 | -76.73 | -84.45 | 14.0 | 1.52 | -25.81 | 23.57 | 13.49 | 21.48 | 5.04 | -34.12 | -59.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -87.46 | 44.34 | 0.91 | 2.92 | 44.77 | 0.9 | -3.89 | -0.93 | -169.4 | -111.36 | 43.41 | -4.13 | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 44.32 | -3.27 | 7.99 | 0.85 | 0 | -81.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.37 | -12.52 | -51.73 | 1.59 | -32.34 | -67.81 | 13.79 | -12.67 | -52.9 | 20.77 | 9.0 | -27.93 | 7.65 | -6.93 | -47.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -87.46 | 43.94 | 3.75 | 8.09 | 44.37 | 3.69 | 0.48 | 1.34 | 435.0 | 28.85 | 45.28 | 7.94 | 8.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 45.82 | -1.78 | -3.44 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.33 | 158.89 | 158.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.57 | 61.64 | -4.51 | 2.35 | 337.37 | 319.64 | 15.79 | 50.1 | 3.41 | 19.06 | 51.6 | 21.86 | 8.22 | -19.49 | -38.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -87.46 | -87.46 | 42.35 | 0.62 | 18.59 | 42.79 | -6.16 | 9.13 | -0.4 | -14.29 | 64.29 | 41.95 | 0.5 | 21.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 46.65 | -0.55 | 13.15 | 4.5 | 12.5 | -24.75 | 0.9 | 8.43 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.87 | -51.86 | -55.49 | -0.99 | -141.6 | -139.76 | 10.52 | -44.25 | -55.21 | 12.57 | -35.22 | -42.98 | 10.21 | -17.53 | -23.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -12.23 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 31.46 | 42.09 | -2.3 | -0.8 | 45.6 | -2.1 | 1.11 | -0.35 | 20.45 | 79.65 | 41.74 | -2.11 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 46.91 | 14.3 | 17.6 | 4.0 | -11.11 | -49.87 | 0.83 | -47.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.58 | -29.08 | -16.15 | 2.38 | -51.82 | -21.45 | 18.87 | -35.55 | -24.88 | 19.41 | -32.67 | -15.92 | 12.38 | -15.55 | -4.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 66.37 | -30.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 31.46 | 43.08 | 5.98 | 4.92 | 46.58 | 5.48 | 6.52 | -0.44 | -142.31 | 87.46 | 42.64 | 2.28 | 13.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 41.04 | -13.51 | -9.74 | 4.5 | -24.75 | -46.17 | 1.58 | 75.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.84 | 73.04 | 14.12 | 4.94 | 782.14 | 31.38 | 29.28 | 91.75 | 19.95 | 28.82 | 84.31 | 37.99 | 14.66 | 9.32 | 16.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -37.22 | -53.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 31.46 | 40.65 | 13.83 | 6.89 | 44.16 | 12.62 | 8.5 | 1.04 | 192.86 | 128.49 | 41.69 | 20.53 | 21.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 47.45 | 15.09 | 12.79 | 5.98 | 0.0 | -35.56 | 0.9 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.4 | -24.65 | -32.6 | 0.56 | -77.51 | -79.26 | 15.27 | -34.99 | -33.98 | 15.64 | -29.07 | -16.67 | 13.41 | 1.06 | 31.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -20.0 | -13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 0.0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 31.46 | 31.46 | 35.71 | -15.84 | 4.2 | 39.21 | -13.06 | 6.15 | -1.12 | 34.88 | 68.09 | 34.59 | -15.03 | 12.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 41.23 | 3.36 | -9.32 | 5.98 | -25.06 | -35.7 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.42 | -9.32 | -8.57 | 2.49 | -17.82 | -23.38 | 23.49 | -6.49 | 0.69 | 22.05 | -4.48 | 18.1 | 13.27 | 1.84 | -9.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -16.67 | 8.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | -1.53 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 53.45 | 42.43 | 3.34 | 6.88 | 45.1 | 3.13 | 8.83 | -1.72 | 51.0 | 36.3 | 40.71 | 8.42 | 10.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 39.89 | -12.27 | 0.63 | 7.98 | -4.55 | -7.21 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.93 | -3.48 | -22.97 | 3.03 | -19.41 | -28.03 | 25.12 | 2.91 | -11.95 | 23.08 | 10.5 | -9.36 | 13.03 | 3.74 | 32.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 10.2 | 4400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 53.45 | 41.06 | 7.97 | 12.65 | 43.73 | 7.44 | 14.54 | -3.51 | 3.84 | -31.46 | 37.55 | 9.22 | 11.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 45.47 | 8.08 | 42.45 | 8.36 | -9.91 | 30.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.9 | 2.2 | -18.61 | 3.76 | 39.26 | -19.14 | 24.41 | 5.53 | -15.86 | 20.89 | 11.3 | -32.87 | 12.56 | 23.62 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 17.79 | 3983.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 53.45 | 38.03 | 10.97 | 18.03 | 40.7 | 10.18 | 19.85 | -3.65 | -3.99 | -44.27 | 34.38 | 11.77 | 15.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 42.07 | -7.48 | 28.5 | 9.28 | -0.22 | 57.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.3 | 2.21 | -5.96 | 2.7 | -16.92 | -26.83 | 23.13 | -0.86 | -8.76 | 18.77 | 0.53 | 0 | 10.16 | -31.03 | -10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | -28.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 53.45 | 53.45 | 34.27 | -13.68 | 24.3 | 36.94 | -10.86 | 26.03 | -3.51 | -30.0 | -35.0 | 30.76 | -16.86 | 23.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 45.47 | 14.71 | 46.3 | 9.3 | 8.14 | 50.49 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.71 | -23.6 | 93.83 | 3.25 | -22.8 | 225.0 | 23.33 | -18.23 | 64.99 | 18.67 | -26.69 | 0 | 14.73 | 49.39 | 48.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 3366.67 | -28.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 314.29 | 39.7 | 8.92 | 46.12 | 41.44 | 8.54 | 50.2 | -2.7 | -1.12 | -47.54 | 37.0 | 9.53 | 46.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 39.64 | 24.19 | 34.92 | 8.6 | 34.17 | 58.09 | 2.19 | -47.73 | -7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.96 | 1.98 | 116.47 | 4.21 | -9.46 | 245.08 | 28.53 | -1.65 | 71.45 | 25.46 | -18.16 | 0 | 9.86 | -15.36 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -98.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 314.29 | 36.45 | 13.13 | 39.28 | 38.18 | 12.43 | 43.59 | -2.67 | -5.53 | -53.45 | 33.78 | 13.78 | 38.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 31.92 | -2.5 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 97.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 34.28 | 18.08 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 26.02 | 0.0 | 29.01 | 14.44 | 0.0 | 31.11 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.65 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -97.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.22 | 16.87 | 0.0 | 33.96 | 15.86 | 0.0 | -2.53 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 29.69 | 18.9 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |