資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)43.53-7.2100000059.4-38.913.31-68.0814.0-25.8123.5721.455.04-59.2900000012.890.0000.44-87.4644.342.9244.77-3.89-0.93043.411.810.000
2022 (9)46.9117.64.0-49.870.8300097.24-10.6510.37-18.6718.87-24.8819.41-15.9312.38-4.99001.88-30.370012.89-1.53003.5131.4643.084.9246.586.52-0.44042.6413.560.000
2021 (8)39.890.637.98-7.210000108.83-2.8812.75-5.925.12-11.9523.08-9.3413.0332.15002.74400.00013.090.0002.6753.4541.0612.6543.7314.54-3.51037.5511.160.000
2020 (7)39.6434.928.658.092.19-7.200112.06111.9913.55292.7528.5371.4525.46-19.129.8647.83000.06-98.360013.090.0001.74314.2936.4539.2838.1843.59-2.67033.7838.270.000
2019 (6)29.3813.05.4457.682.3621.650052.86-2.543.45104.1416.643.4231.486.126.6725.85003.65-39.270013.090.0000.42-37.3126.179.4126.598.09-1.74024.433.960.000
2018 (5)26.05.483.454.861.94128.240054.24-7.631.69-37.6416.09-12.629.66-5.385.3-17.71.723.616.01-24.40013.090.0000.67023.92-1.1624.61.65-0.42023.5-0.130.000
2017 (4)24.65-10.43.29-41.460.8500058.72-3.182.71-65.718.413.231.356.596.4414.181.66-25.237.9548.60013.09-7.1000024.2-6.9924.2-6.99-0.67023.53-13.90.000
2016 (3)27.514.175.62-38.44000060.65-14.127.9-8.5617.84-18.4629.41-5.065.64-5.842.220.455.3500014.090.86000026.0214.5826.0214.581.31-63.9127.333.760.000
2015 (2)26.4132.989.13113.82000070.6213.148.6448.4521.887.3130.98-5.155.99-13.812.21-2.21000013.970.22000022.7136.2322.7136.233.63-3.9726.3428.80.000
2014 (1)19.8631.874.2736.42000062.4240.365.82168.220.3928.4832.67-8.476.95-2.252.264.15000013.940.5000016.6737.216.6737.23.78114.7720.4547.020.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)44.07-1.06-0.561.45070.5900000019.668.7427.910.99-39.26-37.7416.813.1921.924.94-3.3820.077.6811.630.3900000000012.890.00.00000.930.0111.3645.822.214.2846.752.165.360.62-58.39-53.7346.440.262.560.0000
24Q2 (19)44.54-5.33-2.790-100.0000-100.000018.0828.412.91.6326.36-30.6416.2922.33.1725.8121.3135.456.8811.15-16.300000000012.890.00.00000.93111.36111.3644.83-1.755.8645.76-0.656.941.4939.25472.546.32-0.8110.420.0000
24Q1 (18)47.058.090.861.00-77.7800-100.000014.08-9.6329.531.29248.65230.313.32-4.8626.6221.28-9.7469.276.1922.82-39.3700000-100.000012.890.00.00000.440.0-87.4645.632.918.4146.062.881.011.07215.05405.7146.77.5811.880.0000
23Q4 (17)43.53-1.78-7.210-100.0-100.000-100.000015.581.37-31.00.37-76.73-84.4514.01.52-25.8123.5713.4921.485.04-34.12-59.2900000-100.000012.890.00.00000.440.0-87.4644.340.912.9244.770.9-3.89-0.93-169.4-111.3643.41-4.131.810.0000
23Q3 (16)44.32-3.277.990.850-81.110-100.0-100.000015.37-12.52-51.731.59-32.34-67.8113.79-12.67-52.920.779.0-27.937.65-6.93-47.8200000-100.000012.890.00.00000.440.0-87.4643.943.758.0944.373.690.481.34435.028.8545.287.948.610.0000
23Q2 (15)45.82-1.78-3.440-100.0-100.02.33158.89158.8900017.5761.64-4.512.35337.37319.6415.7950.13.4119.0651.621.868.22-19.49-38.70000-100.0-100.000012.890.00.00000.44-87.46-87.4642.350.6218.5942.79-6.169.13-0.4-14.2964.2941.950.521.280.0000
23Q1 (14)46.65-0.5513.154.512.5-24.750.98.43100.000010.87-51.86-55.49-0.99-141.6-139.7610.52-44.25-55.2112.57-35.22-42.9810.21-17.53-23.060001.65-12.23-26.6700012.890.00.00003.510.031.4642.09-2.3-0.845.6-2.11.11-0.3520.4579.6541.74-2.112.530.0000
22Q4 (13)46.9114.317.64.0-11.11-49.870.83-47.47000022.58-29.08-16.152.38-51.82-21.4518.87-35.55-24.8819.41-32.67-15.9212.38-15.55-4.990001.8866.37-30.3700012.890.0-1.530003.510.031.4643.085.984.9246.585.486.52-0.44-142.3187.4642.642.2813.560.0000
22Q3 (12)41.04-13.51-9.744.5-24.75-46.171.5875.56000031.8473.0414.124.94782.1431.3829.2891.7519.9528.8284.3137.9914.669.3216.720001.13-37.22-53.8800012.890.0-1.530003.510.031.4640.6513.836.8944.1612.628.51.04192.86128.4941.6920.5321.260.0000
22Q2 (11)47.4515.0912.795.980.0-35.560.9100.0000018.4-24.65-32.60.56-77.51-79.2615.27-34.99-33.9815.64-29.07-16.6713.411.0631.990001.8-20.0-13.4600012.890.0-1.530003.5131.4631.4635.71-15.844.239.21-13.066.15-1.1234.8868.0934.59-15.0312.450.0000
22Q1 (10)41.233.36-9.325.98-25.06-35.70.450000024.42-9.32-8.572.49-17.82-23.3823.49-6.490.6922.05-4.4818.113.271.84-9.910002.25-16.678.1700012.89-1.53-1.530002.670.053.4542.433.346.8845.13.138.83-1.7251.036.340.718.4210.030.0000
21Q4 (9)39.89-12.270.637.98-4.55-7.2100-100.000026.93-3.48-22.973.03-19.41-28.0325.122.91-11.9523.0810.5-9.3613.033.7432.150002.710.24400.000013.090.00.00002.670.053.4541.067.9712.6543.737.4414.54-3.513.84-31.4637.559.2211.160.0000
21Q3 (8)45.478.0842.458.36-9.9130.4200-100.000027.92.2-18.613.7639.26-19.1424.415.53-15.8620.8911.3-32.8712.5623.627.810002.4517.793983.3300013.090.00.00002.670.053.4538.0310.9718.0340.710.1819.85-3.65-3.99-44.2734.3811.7715.80.0000
21Q2 (7)42.07-7.4828.59.28-0.2257.0200-100.000027.32.21-5.962.7-16.92-26.8323.13-0.86-8.7618.770.53010.16-31.03-10.330002.080.0-28.7700013.090.00.00002.6753.4553.4534.27-13.6824.336.94-10.8626.03-3.51-30.0-35.030.76-16.8623.190.0000
21Q1 (6)45.4714.7146.39.38.1450.490-100.0-100.000026.71-23.693.833.25-22.8225.023.33-18.2364.9918.67-26.69014.7349.3948.940002.083366.67-28.7700013.090.00.00001.740.0314.2939.78.9246.1241.448.5450.2-2.7-1.12-47.5437.09.5346.010.0000
20Q4 (5)39.6424.1934.928.634.1758.092.19-47.73-7.200034.961.98116.474.21-9.46245.0828.53-1.6571.4525.46-18.1609.86-15.3647.830000.060.0-98.3600013.090.00.00001.740.0314.2936.4513.1339.2838.1812.4343.59-2.67-5.53-53.4533.7813.7838.270.0000
20Q3 (4)31.92-2.50.06.418.460.04.1997.640.0000.034.2818.080.04.6526.020.029.0114.440.031.1100.011.652.820.0000.00.06-97.950.0000.013.090.00.0000.01.740.00.032.2216.870.033.9615.860.0-2.532.690.029.6918.90.00.0000.0

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