資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.1 | -26.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -18.22 | 0.64 | -28.09 | 0.91 | 62.5 | 21.56 | 98.7 | 0.92 | -47.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -20.16 | 1.42 | -10.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -19.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.84 | 44.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | -7.53 | 0.89 | -13.59 | 0.56 | -54.1 | 10.85 | -50.36 | 1.74 | 109.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 3.0 | -0.33 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -10.42 | 1.59 | -3.05 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.28 | -7.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.97 | -19.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 37.78 | 1.03 | 94.34 | 1.22 | 35.56 | 21.86 | -1.61 | 0.83 | 38.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 56.52 | 1.64 | 54.72 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.38 | 84.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.44 | 83.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 13.13 | 0.53 | 20.45 | 0.9 | 16.88 | 22.22 | 3.32 | 0.6 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 3.01 | 15.77 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 10.84 | 1.06 | 13.98 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.75 | -9.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.33 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | -7.49 | 0.44 | -47.62 | 0.77 | -10.47 | 21.51 | -3.21 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -16.16 | 0.93 | -7.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -16.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.29 | -25.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 97.45 | 0.84 | 366.67 | 0.86 | 22.86 | 22.22 | -37.78 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 2.6 | 15.04 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 482.35 | 1.01 | 494.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 482.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.74 | 314.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 75.0 | 0.18 | 1700.0 | 0.7 | 169.23 | 35.71 | 53.85 | 0.35 | 1066.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 2.26 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 1.12 | -54.29 | 0.01 | -96.0 | 0.26 | -39.53 | 23.21 | 32.27 | 0.03 | -89.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 17.55 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.08 | 47.52 | 62.5 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 17.76 | 8.62 | 0.12 | -45.45 | -36.84 | 1.07 | 17.58 | -10.83 | 23.41 | 15.01 | -30.54 | 1.09 | 23.86 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -42.86 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 14.29 | 9.47 | 1.5 | 9.49 | 11.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 14.29 | 9.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.41 | 15.57 | 18.49 | 0.35 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 3.88 | -6.14 | 0.22 | -33.33 | -37.14 | 0.91 | 8.33 | -9.9 | 20.36 | 10.03 | -30.46 | 0.88 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -10.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 17.95 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 19.74 | 19.74 | 1.37 | 19.13 | 19.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 19.74 | 19.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.22 | -41.9 | -20.78 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -14.88 | 43.06 | 0.33 | 312.5 | 1550.0 | 0.84 | -7.69 | 44.83 | 18.50 | -14.0 | 30.15 | 0.99 | 7.61 | -34.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -7.14 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -26.21 | 52.0 | 1.15 | -19.01 | 43.75 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.76 | -26.21 | 55.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.1 | 64.06 | -26.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 4.31 | 124.07 | 0.08 | -57.89 | 130.77 | 0.91 | -24.17 | 62.5 | 21.51 | -36.18 | 97.84 | 0.92 | -7.07 | -47.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -37.5 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 8.42 | -20.16 | 1.42 | 5.97 | -10.69 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.03 | 8.42 | -19.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.28 | 7.56 | -51.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 1.75 | 10.48 | 0.19 | -45.71 | -20.83 | 1.2 | 18.81 | 0.0 | 33.71 | 15.14 | 74.44 | 0.99 | -18.18 | -46.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | -26.32 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 25.0 | -38.31 | 1.34 | 16.52 | -27.17 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.95 | 25.0 | -37.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.19 | -22.73 | -26.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 58.33 | -35.59 | 0.35 | 1650.0 | -20.45 | 1.01 | 74.14 | -26.81 | 29.28 | 105.94 | 38.1 | 1.21 | -19.33 | -11.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -16.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 52.0 | -41.54 | 1.15 | 43.75 | -28.12 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.76 | 55.1 | -40.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.54 | -45.77 | -24.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 33.33 | -59.78 | 0.02 | 107.69 | -95.74 | 0.58 | 3.57 | -63.06 | 14.22 | 30.73 | -45.4 | 1.5 | -13.79 | 61.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -6.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -61.24 | -47.92 | 0.8 | -49.69 | -31.03 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0.49 | -61.72 | -46.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.84 | 7.17 | 44.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -48.57 | -66.25 | -0.26 | -208.33 | -189.66 | 0.56 | -53.33 | -54.1 | 10.87 | -43.73 | -50.27 | 1.74 | -5.95 | 109.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -5.88 | 3.0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -16.23 | -10.42 | 1.59 | -13.59 | -3.05 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 1.28 | -16.34 | -7.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.65 | 62.58 | 30.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -40.68 | -22.22 | 0.24 | -45.45 | -11.11 | 1.2 | -13.04 | 13.21 | 19.32 | -8.84 | -6.66 | 1.85 | 35.04 | 153.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 18.46 | 35.09 | 1.84 | 15.0 | 37.31 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 87.5 | 1.53 | 20.47 | 44.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.63 | -20.49 | -33.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -1.12 | 37.21 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 131.58 | 1.38 | -12.1 | 27.78 | 21.20 | -18.58 | -6.37 | 1.37 | 47.31 | 117.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -14.29 | 3.0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 35.42 | 49.43 | 1.6 | 37.93 | 49.53 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 70.0 | 1.27 | 38.04 | 64.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.05 | 4.06 | -5.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 11.88 | 33.58 | 0.47 | 62.07 | 67.86 | 1.57 | 28.69 | 41.44 | 26.04 | 19.08 | 4.15 | 0.93 | 12.05 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0.0 | 3.0 | -0.33 | -0.33 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 1.16 | -29.27 | 33.33 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 0.92 | -33.33 | 53.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.97 | -2.96 | -19.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 18.52 | 40.35 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 123.08 | 1.22 | 15.09 | 35.56 | 21.86 | 5.61 | -1.86 | 0.83 | 13.7 | 38.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 6.25 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 26.32 | 56.52 | 1.64 | 22.39 | 54.72 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 64.71 | 1.38 | 30.19 | 84.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.03 | -16.8 | 48.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 4.65 | 35.0 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 350.0 | 1.06 | -1.85 | 34.18 | 20.70 | -8.56 | 4.3 | 0.73 | 15.87 | 12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 11.76 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 12.31 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 31.03 | 44.3 | 1.34 | 25.23 | 42.55 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 65.22 | 1.06 | 37.66 | 89.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.44 | 11.93 | 90.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -3.73 | 34.38 | 0.19 | -32.14 | 18.75 | 1.08 | -2.7 | 27.06 | 22.64 | -9.43 | 0 | 0.63 | 1.61 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -17.65 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 15.77 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 20.83 | 19.18 | 1.07 | 22.99 | 21.59 | -0.1 | 16.67 | 0 | 0.77 | 28.33 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.18 | -10.66 | 19.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 17.54 | 42.55 | 0.28 | 115.38 | 55.56 | 1.11 | 23.33 | 38.75 | 25.00 | 12.22 | 0 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -16.67 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 15.77 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -21.74 | 16.13 | 0.87 | -17.92 | 20.83 | -0.12 | 29.41 | 0 | 0.6 | -20.0 | -3.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.44 | 78.1 | 83.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 14.0 | 5.56 | 0.13 | 116.67 | -7.14 | 0.9 | 13.92 | 16.88 | 22.28 | 12.23 | 0 | 0.6 | -7.69 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -15.79 | 3.01 | 12.31 | 15.77 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 16.46 | 10.84 | 1.06 | 12.77 | 13.98 | -0.17 | 26.09 | 0 | 0.75 | 33.93 | -9.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.37 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -62.5 | 0.0 | 0.79 | -7.06 | 0.0 | 19.85 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 8.22 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 6.82 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -23.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |