資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.76 | 16.12 | 0.02 | -98.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.41 | 11.22 | 5.88 | 6.14 | 28.94 | 19.34 | 32.73 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -21.21 | 7.28 | 8.33 | 2.78 | 25.23 | 0.77 | -28.04 | 13.51 | 20.62 | 17.07 | 17.81 | -1.42 | 0 | 12.09 | 15.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.85 | 35.12 | 1.58 | 47.66 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 79.49 | 28.67 | 5.54 | 21.49 | 24.25 | 13.8 | 30.51 | -11.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -14.29 | 0.33 | -15.38 | 6.72 | 0.45 | 2.22 | 25.42 | 1.07 | 32.1 | 11.2 | 19.15 | 14.49 | 20.95 | -0.77 | 0 | 10.43 | 25.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.77 | -25.36 | 1.07 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 61.78 | 21.11 | 4.56 | -2.15 | 21.31 | 45.16 | 34.49 | 19.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -12.5 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 6.69 | 0.3 | 1.77 | 34.09 | 0.81 | -35.2 | 9.4 | 15.62 | 11.98 | 11.96 | -1.07 | 0 | 8.33 | 13.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 11.75 | 34.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -82.61 | 0 | 0 | 51.01 | -4.17 | 4.66 | 12.83 | 14.68 | 5.23 | 28.78 | 9.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -9.86 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 6.67 | 0.45 | 1.32 | 45.05 | 1.25 | 64.47 | 8.13 | 21.71 | 10.7 | 28.3 | -0.81 | 0 | 7.32 | 34.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.75 | -32.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 557.14 | 0 | 0 | 53.23 | 34.66 | 4.13 | 63.24 | 13.95 | 23.02 | 26.21 | -8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -12.35 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 6.64 | 10.3 | 0.91 | 40.0 | 0.76 | 58.33 | 6.68 | 42.13 | 8.34 | 43.05 | -1.25 | 0 | 5.43 | 37.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.95 | 42.15 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.53 | 41.94 | 2.53 | 132.11 | 11.34 | 58.38 | 28.69 | 11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 6.02 | 37.13 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 0.48 | 128.57 | 4.7 | 56.15 | 5.83 | 55.47 | -0.76 | 0 | 3.94 | 55.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.11 | -3.8 | 0.43 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.85 | 2.73 | 1.09 | 65.15 | 7.16 | 20.54 | 25.71 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 4.39 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 0.21 | 133.33 | 3.01 | 14.89 | 3.75 | 17.55 | -0.48 | 0 | 2.53 | 4.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.47 | -11.74 | 0.38 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.11 | 8.35 | 0.66 | 312.5 | 5.94 | -8.05 | 21.91 | -15.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 4.39 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 7.38 | 3.19 | 6.69 | -0.21 | 0 | 2.41 | -7.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.73 | 10.39 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.02 | 0.85 | 0.16 | -86.99 | 6.46 | -2.27 | 25.82 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 4.39 | 3.05 | 0.46 | 35.29 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 2.44 | -23.03 | 2.99 | -16.94 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 2.6 | -18.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.72 | 35.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.81 | 14.49 | 1.23 | 105.0 | 6.61 | 23.78 | 26.64 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 4.26 | 13.0 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 0.09 | 0 | 3.17 | 30.99 | 3.6 | 33.33 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.19 | 36.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.27 | -2.34 | 14.07 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.12 | 3.49 | 17.6 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -16.56 | 31.58 | -6.24 | 9.24 | 31.60 | -9.9 | -7.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | -14.81 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 21.22 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 84.42 | 12.71 | 11.98 | 7.8 | 17.5 | 8.43 | 14.08 | -0.19 | 68.33 | 76.25 | 12.52 | 16.47 | 13.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.54 | 16.33 | 34.81 | 0.01 | -99.44 | -99.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 4.34 | 18.61 | 1.36 | 1.49 | 3.03 | 33.68 | -2.41 | 23.55 | 35.07 | -6.43 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -27.59 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 3.37 | 21.22 | 21.22 | 1.42 | 84.42 | 84.42 | 11.35 | -23.57 | 11.71 | 16.14 | -12.28 | 17.72 | -0.6 | 22.08 | 59.73 | 10.75 | -23.65 | 23.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.92 | -27.91 | 20.39 | 1.77 | 8750.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.19 | -0.82 | 17.77 | 1.34 | -21.18 | 8.94 | 34.51 | 19.25 | 32.63 | 37.48 | 14.52 | 17.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 7.3 | 0.27 | 8.47 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 25.23 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -28.04 | 14.85 | 9.92 | 19.47 | 18.4 | 7.79 | 16.97 | -0.77 | 45.77 | -4.05 | 14.08 | 16.46 | 20.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.76 | 39.27 | 16.12 | 0.02 | -96.97 | -98.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.39 | 9.82 | 16.59 | 1.7 | 4.29 | 3.66 | 28.94 | 0.1 | 19.34 | 32.73 | -3.82 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -21.21 | 7.28 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 25.23 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -28.04 | 13.51 | 14.59 | 20.62 | 17.07 | 11.28 | 17.81 | -1.42 | -77.5 | -84.42 | 12.09 | 10.01 | 15.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.88 | 15.42 | 41.14 | 0.66 | -56.0 | -81.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.21 | 4.37 | 6.88 | 1.63 | 23.48 | 12.41 | 28.91 | 6.05 | 8.89 | 34.03 | 4.27 | -2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -20.59 | 7.28 | 8.17 | 8.33 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 25.23 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -28.04 | 11.79 | 16.04 | 23.46 | 15.34 | 11.89 | 19.47 | -0.8 | 46.31 | -56.86 | 10.99 | 26.76 | 21.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.56 | 3.88 | 13.08 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.28 | 3.6 | 9.13 | 1.32 | 7.32 | -2.94 | 27.26 | 4.77 | 9.04 | 32.64 | 2.53 | -7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -17.14 | 6.73 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 2.78 | 25.23 | 25.23 | 0.77 | -28.04 | -28.04 | 10.16 | -18.26 | 25.43 | 13.71 | -12.84 | 20.37 | -1.49 | -101.35 | -83.95 | 8.67 | -25.83 | 18.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.24 | -30.46 | 41.1 | 1.5 | -5.06 | 455.56 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.54 | -1.82 | 12.3 | 1.23 | -25.0 | 11.82 | 26.02 | 7.3 | 9.51 | 31.83 | 4.35 | -11.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 6.73 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 25.42 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 32.1 | 12.43 | 10.98 | 18.38 | 15.73 | 8.56 | 20.26 | -0.74 | 3.9 | -85.0 | 11.69 | 12.08 | 15.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.85 | 69.29 | 35.12 | 1.58 | -56.59 | 47.66 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.92 | 0.67 | 19.82 | 1.64 | 13.1 | 43.86 | 24.25 | -8.66 | 13.8 | 30.51 | -12.64 | -11.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -5.88 | -14.29 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -15.38 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 25.42 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 32.1 | 11.2 | 17.28 | 19.15 | 14.49 | 12.85 | 20.95 | -0.77 | -50.98 | 28.04 | 10.43 | 15.38 | 25.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.0 | -7.53 | 15.32 | 3.64 | 180.0 | 91.58 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.78 | 6.56 | 30.04 | 1.45 | 6.62 | 17.89 | 26.55 | 6.2 | 28.08 | 34.92 | -0.5 | -2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -10.53 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 13.33 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 25.42 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 32.1 | 9.55 | 17.9 | 15.76 | 12.84 | 12.73 | 18.56 | -0.51 | 37.04 | 56.41 | 9.04 | 24.01 | 27.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.57 | 29.62 | -9.56 | 1.3 | 381.48 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.5 | 6.62 | 33.11 | 1.36 | 23.64 | 22.52 | 25.0 | 5.22 | 34.63 | 35.10 | -1.95 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | -11.86 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 12.9 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.22 | 25.42 | 68.18 | 1.07 | 32.1 | -14.4 | 8.1 | -22.86 | -21.51 | 11.39 | -12.92 | -11.64 | -0.81 | -102.5 | 27.68 | 7.29 | -27.82 | -20.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.84 | -33.41 | -31.37 | 0.27 | -74.77 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.29 | 4.75 | 33.6 | 1.1 | -3.51 | 1.85 | 23.76 | 11.5 | 46.31 | 35.79 | 3.77 | 17.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -11.29 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 25.81 | 6.72 | 0.45 | 0.75 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 34.09 | 0.81 | 0.0 | -35.2 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 14.01 | 13.08 | 9.18 | 11.04 | -0.4 | 62.62 | 57.89 | 10.1 | 21.25 | 22.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.77 | 44.48 | -25.36 | 1.07 | -43.68 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.46 | 9.26 | 31.08 | 1.14 | -7.32 | 18.75 | 21.31 | 2.8 | 45.16 | 34.49 | -4.09 | 19.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | -12.5 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 18.18 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 34.09 | 0.81 | 0.0 | -35.2 | 9.4 | 13.94 | 15.62 | 11.98 | 10.62 | 11.96 | -1.07 | 8.55 | -32.1 | 8.33 | 17.66 | 13.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.07 | -27.48 | -8.17 | 1.9 | 0 | 850.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.98 | 9.08 | 19.16 | 1.23 | 10.81 | -22.64 | 20.73 | 11.63 | 25.79 | 35.96 | 6.65 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -3.39 | -12.31 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -3.23 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.77 | 34.09 | 34.09 | 0.81 | -35.2 | -35.2 | 8.25 | -20.06 | 15.06 | 10.83 | -15.98 | 11.19 | -1.17 | -4.46 | -5.41 | 7.08 | -23.04 | 16.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.37 | -1.65 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.65 | 7.01 | 13.74 | 1.11 | 2.78 | -24.49 | 18.57 | 14.35 | 23.55 | 33.72 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -4.84 | -10.61 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -6.06 | 6.69 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 10.32 | 12.05 | 0 | 12.89 | 9.42 | 54.93 | -1.12 | -17.89 | 31.71 | 9.2 | 11.38 | 660.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.51 | -27.57 | 41.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.69 | 2.78 | 20.19 | 1.08 | 12.5 | 68.75 | 16.24 | 10.63 | 5.66 | 30.47 | 5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -3.12 | -10.14 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -3.12 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.21 | 13.28 | 0 | 11.78 | 10.09 | 31.18 | -0.95 | -17.28 | 31.16 | 8.26 | 12.84 | 698.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.75 | 77.76 | 34.29 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -82.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.32 | -0.67 | 3.98 | 0.96 | -39.62 | 29.73 | 14.68 | -10.92 | 5.23 | 28.78 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -9.86 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 3.12 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 45.05 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 64.47 | 8.13 | 13.39 | 21.71 | 10.7 | 9.86 | 28.3 | -0.81 | 27.03 | 35.2 | 7.32 | 20.79 | 34.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.61 | -9.33 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 122.22 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.41 | 4.11 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 16.48 | 9.65 | 0.0 | 32.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -1.52 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.74 | 17.07 | 0.0 | -1.11 | 32.32 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 469.51 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |