玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.23-45.25-78.350.000-100.028.1782.68361.830896.1036.321123.11303.2254.91797.5229621.1035.631102.42
24Q2 (19)5.90-28.496.670.00-100.0015.4239.67-49.1322664.90338.55-42.82841.33442.58-8.7721839.00334.68-43.64
24Q1 (18)8.24-35.57438.560.02-60.0011.0455.27-81.55168.14173.41-92.07155.06162.46-91.225024.12173.31-92.08
23Q4 (17)12.79-14.281404.710.0525.007.1116.56-93.41890.24-25.17-91.9259.08-13.98-91.441838.27-25.38-91.94
23Q3 (16)14.92397.33463.020.040300.06.10-79.87-82.212526.04-93.63-72.3168.68-92.55-73.262463.45-93.64-72.32
23Q2 (15)3.0096.08-87.530.000-100.030.31-49.2701.8539640.70-39.171910.03922.19-47.761726.8438748.80-38.941912.46
23Q1 (14)1.5380.0178.180.000059.67-44.59-63.6465165.20178.56-12.821765.43155.74-11.1663459.40178.2-12.98
22Q4 (13)0.85-67.9223.190.00-100.00107.69214.06-18.8623393.50156.44-67.06690.32168.76-63.9922810.80156.3-67.06
22Q3 (12)2.65-88.99278.570.01-80.0034.29807.14-73.619122.54362.57-71.35256.85408.82-64.268899.98362.23-71.52
22Q2 (11)24.064274.551367.070.050150.03.78-97.7-93.191972.14-97.36-63.3250.48-97.46-59.891925.44-97.36-63.72
22Q1 (10)0.55-20.29-79.320.000-100.0164.1123.65380.1374751.305.245141.551987.163.671921.5372928.205.325254.45
21Q4 (9)0.69-1.43-82.840.000-100.0132.722.12485.771028.00123.16175.111916.79166.732203.069243.90121.596363.3
21Q3 (8)0.70-57.32-94.490.00-100.0-100.0129.96134.081712.5531837.40492.11017.89718.62471.061082.5231248.80488.861018.28
21Q2 (7)1.64-38.35-85.290.02-66.67-33.3355.5262.43580.395377.02277.0498.33125.8428.0295.985306.70289.6299.86
21Q1 (6)2.66-33.83-81.330.06-25.00.034.1850.84435.741426.1325.99-13.5998.3018.1191.81362.0127.13-15.17
20Q4 (5)4.02-68.35-79.550.08166.67100.022.66216.04389.421131.90-60.26-51.9283.2336.9610.961071.34-61.66-53.09
20Q3 (4)12.7013.90.00.030.00.07.17-12.130.02847.985.040.060.77-5.360.02794.375.240.0
20Q2 (3)11.15-21.750.00.03-50.00.08.1627.90.02711.2064.280.064.2125.290.02655.1565.370.0
20Q1 (2)14.25-27.520.00.0650.00.06.3837.80.01650.40-29.90.051.25-31.680.01605.54-29.70.0
19Q4 (1)19.660.00.00.040.00.04.630.00.02354.360.00.075.010.00.02283.980.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)42.5528.050.0950.08.58-21.863986.22-33.98126.43-33.223868.37-33.98
2022 (9)33.23658.680.06-25.010.98-86.836037.6224.26189.31-42.355859.2926.99
2021 (8)4.38-46.970.08-57.8983.3988.794859.05154.34328.36113.824614.08156.19
2020 (7)8.26-78.030.1990.044.17354.891910.46-49.6153.576.511801.06-50.73
2019 (6)37.59752.380.10-61.549.71-88.283790.26165.73144.19112.363655.78153.64
2018 (5)4.4125.280.2644.4482.86-20.01426.36-31.4767.90-28.671441.32-31.02
2017 (4)3.52-93.520.1863.64103.581441.372081.23-34.8795.19-33.842089.62-31.68
2016 (3)54.32118.420.11-26.676.72-54.223195.6726.98143.8817.743058.5226.96
2015 (2)24.8759.830.1587.514.68-37.432516.61-44.78122.20-30.722409.08-45.3
2014 (1)15.56-74.720.08-69.2323.46295.624557.30225.71176.38334.654404.38222.78

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