資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.86 | 21.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | -34.38 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.41 | -18.0 | 12.28 | 24.96 | 1.7 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -8.08 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 5.53 | -1.25 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.35 | 55.63 | 2.04 | 2.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.71 | -37.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | -12.24 | 0.48 | -9.43 | 0.5 | -25.37 | 9.82 | -14.96 | 2.1 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -6.6 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 5.6 | -0.71 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -9.43 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 1.51 | -2.58 | 1.99 | -4.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.13 | 31.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | 30.34 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.67 | 21.82 | 11.55 | -6.54 | 1.26 | 18.87 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -7.02 | 0.35 | -38.6 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -77.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.63 | 530.0 | 1.55 | 203.92 | 2.08 | 1055.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.86 | -30.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | -14.75 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 12.36 | 17.3 | 1.06 | -10.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -5.79 | 0.57 | -29.63 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.1 | -77.27 | 0.51 | 50.0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.24 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -5.61 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 10.54 | 16.53 | 1.18 | -10.61 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -6.2 | 0.81 | 6.58 | 5.64 | -2.76 | 0.64 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.44 | -31.25 | 0.34 | 100.0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.93 | -46.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -35.85 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.5 | -27.54 | 9.04 | 12.95 | 1.32 | -27.47 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -5.15 | 0.76 | 111.11 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 14.93 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.64 | -61.9 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 0.05 | -94.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.73 | -26.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | 16.17 | 0.93 | 19.23 | 0.69 | -8.0 | 8.00 | -20.81 | 1.82 | 63.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 0.36 | -28.0 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 11.67 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.93 | 19.23 | 1.68 | 21.74 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.96 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.35 | 24.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.42 | 20.26 | 0.78 | 36.84 | 0.75 | 20.97 | 10.11 | 0.59 | 1.11 | -13.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -12.28 | 5.8 | 11.54 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 36.84 | 1.38 | 24.32 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.56 | 107.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.89 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | -15.94 | 0.57 | -58.39 | 0.62 | -29.55 | 10.05 | -16.19 | 1.28 | 62.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -18.57 | 5.2 | 12.55 | 0.54 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -58.39 | 1.11 | -37.29 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.27 | -80.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.38 | -48.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | 13.1 | 1.37 | 15.13 | 0.88 | 29.41 | 11.99 | 14.43 | 0.79 | 5.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 48.94 | 4.62 | 0.43 | 0.4 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 15.13 | 1.77 | 20.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 15.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.68 | -38.18 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 7.32 | -8.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.51 | 15.91 | 8.51 | 15.04 | 18.64 | -1.41 | 1.3 | -3.7 | -28.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -2.27 | -7.53 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 39.39 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 1.65 | -15.38 | -23.61 | 1.77 | -14.49 | -10.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.1 | 44.74 | -11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 6.49 | 0.26 | 273.33 | 300.0 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 10.0 | 12.68 | -5.73 | -1.1 | 1.35 | -10.0 | -36.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -1.12 | -7.37 | 0.47 | -6.0 | 88.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 126.09 | 142.86 | 0.12 | 157.14 | 500.0 | 1.95 | -26.14 | -11.76 | 2.07 | -5.05 | 7.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.76 | -11.63 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -5.75 | 12.33 | -0.15 | -7.14 | 6.25 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 15.0 | 13.45 | 9.24 | 36.52 | 1.5 | -11.76 | -24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -2.2 | -8.25 | 0.5 | 56.25 | 100.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.46 | -48.39 | -666.67 | -0.21 | -250.0 | -333.33 | 2.64 | 12.34 | 12.34 | 2.18 | 6.86 | -4.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.86 | 30.3 | 21.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -9.38 | 40.32 | -0.14 | -227.27 | -40.0 | 0.41 | -12.77 | -18.0 | 12.31 | -19.32 | 25.34 | 1.7 | -7.1 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -2.15 | -8.08 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 28.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.31 | -72.22 | -164.58 | -0.06 | -185.71 | -109.38 | 2.35 | 8.8 | 55.63 | 2.04 | 3.03 | 2.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.66 | -46.77 | -31.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 24.68 | -4.0 | 0.11 | 184.62 | 120.0 | 0.47 | 17.5 | -7.84 | 15.26 | 19.03 | 81.02 | 1.83 | -14.08 | -7.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -2.11 | -7.92 | 0.33 | 32.0 | 26.92 | 5.53 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.18 | 35.71 | -131.03 | 0.07 | 333.33 | -90.54 | 2.16 | -2.26 | 55.4 | 1.98 | 2.59 | 0.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.24 | 22.77 | -15.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 5.48 | -54.97 | -0.13 | 18.75 | -148.15 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -51.22 | 12.82 | 30.13 | 1.94 | 2.13 | 7.58 | 19.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -2.06 | -7.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.53 | -1.25 | -1.25 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | -0.28 | -366.67 | -152.83 | -0.03 | -133.33 | -104.35 | 2.21 | -5.96 | 88.89 | 1.93 | -15.72 | 13.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.01 | 42.25 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 17.74 | -58.52 | -0.16 | -60.0 | -161.54 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -50.62 | 9.85 | 0.3 | -23.61 | 1.98 | -5.71 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -2.02 | -6.73 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -24.24 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | -112.5 | -119.35 | 0.09 | -85.94 | -78.05 | 2.35 | 55.63 | 57.72 | 2.29 | 15.08 | 27.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.71 | -26.8 | -37.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -38.0 | -60.76 | -0.1 | -300.0 | -152.63 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -25.37 | 9.82 | 16.53 | -14.96 | 2.1 | 6.06 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -1.98 | -6.6 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -28.57 | 5.6 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -17.24 | -9.43 | 0.64 | -13.51 | 1.59 | 1.51 | 8.63 | -2.58 | 1.99 | 1.02 | -4.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.97 | -33.56 | 3.19 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -41.52 | -31.97 | 0.05 | -81.48 | -68.75 | 0.51 | -37.8 | -22.73 | 8.43 | -32.97 | -30.14 | 1.98 | 11.24 | 85.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -1.94 | -6.48 | 0.26 | -13.33 | -36.59 | 5.6 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 9.43 | 70.59 | 0.74 | 7.25 | 68.18 | 1.39 | 18.8 | 9.45 | 1.97 | 15.88 | 22.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.46 | 65.91 | 64.04 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -2.84 | 16.33 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 42.11 | 0.82 | 1.23 | 7.89 | 12.58 | -2.49 | -14.28 | 1.78 | 9.88 | 79.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -0.96 | -6.36 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -36.17 | 5.6 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0.15 | 50.0 | -65.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 70.97 | 431.25 | 0.69 | 68.29 | 146.43 | 1.17 | -21.48 | 3.54 | 1.7 | -5.56 | 75.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.88 | -22.12 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 11.39 | 37.5 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 2700.0 | 0.81 | 20.9 | 39.66 | 12.90 | 11.66 | 4.74 | 1.62 | 28.57 | 54.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -1.89 | -7.14 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -38.89 | 5.6 | -0.71 | -0.71 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -77.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -41.51 | 188.57 | 0.41 | -34.92 | 355.56 | 1.49 | -3.87 | 60.22 | 1.8 | -13.46 | 210.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.13 | 20.21 | 31.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 7.48 | 26.4 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 1050.0 | 0.67 | 1.52 | 21.82 | 11.55 | -4.26 | -6.54 | 1.26 | 17.76 | 18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -1.85 | -7.02 | 0.35 | -14.63 | -38.6 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -77.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 55.88 | 260.61 | 0.63 | 43.18 | 530.0 | 1.55 | 22.05 | 203.92 | 2.08 | 29.19 | 1055.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.94 | 5.62 | 23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 24.58 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 633.33 | 0.66 | -13.16 | 13.79 | 12.07 | -17.76 | -4.93 | 1.07 | 8.08 | 18.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -1.82 | -6.9 | 0.41 | -12.77 | -34.92 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -77.27 | -77.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 312.5 | 209.68 | 0.44 | 57.14 | 238.46 | 1.27 | 12.39 | 535.0 | 1.61 | 65.98 | 1563.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.89 | 11.25 | -14.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 14.84 | 47.0 | 0.19 | 2000.0 | 218.75 | 0.76 | 31.03 | 65.22 | 14.67 | 19.15 | 0 | 0.99 | -5.71 | -12.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -1.79 | -6.78 | 0.47 | -12.96 | -29.85 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 54.29 | 42.86 | 0.28 | 211.11 | 75.0 | 1.13 | 21.51 | 189.74 | 0.97 | 67.24 | 781.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.8 | -6.98 | -25.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 2.4 | 25.49 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 90.91 | 0.58 | 5.45 | 9.43 | 12.31 | -0.37 | 0 | 1.05 | -0.94 | -9.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -1.75 | -5.88 | 0.54 | -5.26 | -27.03 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | -6.06 | -9.38 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -71.88 | 0.93 | 82.35 | 675.0 | 0.58 | 222.22 | 390.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.86 | 13.16 | -30.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 5.93 | -8.76 | -0.02 | 33.33 | -150.0 | 0.55 | -5.17 | 0.0 | 12.36 | -2.62 | 0 | 1.06 | 17.78 | -10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -1.72 | -5.79 | 0.57 | -9.52 | -29.63 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | -6.45 | -57.14 | 0.1 | -23.08 | -77.27 | 0.51 | 155.0 | 50.0 | 0.18 | 263.64 | 38.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.76 | -26.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 18.0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 81.25 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 26.09 | 0.0 | 12.69 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -20.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | -1.69 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -5.97 | 0.0 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -10.71 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -48.72 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |