資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.939.710.9725.9700007.91-14.3-0.2801.13-39.5714.29-29.491.23-33.510000003.950.0001.00.0-0.2200.77-40.31-1.610-1.8300.000
2022 (9)1.36138.60.7722.2200009.2317.130.2926.091.87-6.520.26-20.181.85-13.950000003.950.0001.014.940.2970.591.2924.04-1.20-0.9100.000
2021 (8)0.57-68.160.6312.500007.8827.510.23228.572.00.025.38-21.572.1572.00.967.8700003.950.0000.870.00.1701.0428.4-1.250-1.0800.000
2020 (7)1.795.290.56000006.1812.570.0702.081.8232.3661.521.2545.350.8971.1500003.950.0000.870.0-0.0600.818.0-1.120-1.1800.000
2019 (6)1.7-35.360000005.49-7.26-0.1201.1-5.9820.041.380.86-14.00.524.000003.950.0000.873.57-0.1200.75-30.56-1.020-1.1400.000
2018 (5)2.6367.520.15000005.92-21.80.24140.01.17-41.519.76-25.21.0-16.670.511.1100003.950.0000.843.70.24140.01.0818.68-0.940-0.700.000
2017 (4)1.57-31.140000007.57-19.810.1-87.012.0-20.026.42-0.241.2-28.140.45000003.950.0000.8184.090.1-87.010.91-25.41-0.910-0.8100.000
2016 (3)2.28-10.240000009.4418.150.77-7.232.547.0626.4824.471.6741.530000003.950.0000.442100.00.77-7.231.2245.24-0.890-0.1200.000
2015 (2)2.54-13.310000007.99-16.340.8313.71.7-17.4821.28-1.361.18-4.840000003.950.0000.020.00.8313.70.8413.51-0.5200.31-51.560.000
2014 (1)2.9362.780000009.5514.230.73-17.052.06-13.0821.57-23.911.24-16.220000003.9512.86000.0200.73-13.10.74-11.9-0.0900.64-4.480.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.32-2.1155.70.63-38.24-30.00000002.4326.5622.110.18260.0125.02.0832.4831.6526.7424.9947.721.2419.23-22.50000000003.950.00.00001.00.00.00.01105.88114.291.0121.698.6-1.1730.366.4-1.1637.312.120.0000
24Q2 (19)2.3715.0556.951.022.025.930000001.924.35-6.340.05400.0125.01.5715.44-8.7221.3917.4911.051.040.97-35.00000000003.950.00.00001.00.00.0-0.1719.05-13.330.836.41-2.35-1.68-1.2-52.73-1.851.07-48.00.0000
24Q1 (18)2.068.4235.531.03.0923.460000001.8415.72-19.30.01106.67200.01.3620.35-28.818.2127.44-9.061.03-16.26-42.130000000003.950.00.00001.00.00.0-0.214.55-175.00.781.3-39.06-1.66-3.11-49.55-1.87-2.19-125.30.0000
23Q4 (17)1.927.5239.710.977.7825.970000001.59-20.1-34.02-0.15-287.565.911.13-28.48-39.5714.29-21.07-29.491.23-23.12-33.510000000003.950.00.00001.00.00.0-0.22-214.29-175.860.77-17.2-40.31-1.61-28.8-34.17-1.83-38.64-101.10.0000
23Q3 (16)1.49-1.3220.160.911.1111.110000001.99-2.93-9.130.08140.0-88.411.58-8.14-22.1718.10-6.04-19.231.60.0-13.0400-100.00000003.950.00.00001.00.00.0-0.0753.33-109.590.939.41-46.24-1.25-13.6415.54-1.32-5.6-76.00.0000
23Q2 (15)1.51-0.6642.450.810.05.190000002.05-10.09-22.93-0.2-1900.0-350.01.72-9.95-27.4319.26-3.8-30.921.6-10.11-16.6700-100.00000003.950.00.00001.00.00.0-0.15-153.57-475.00.85-33.59-17.48-1.10.96.78-1.25-50.6-9.650.0000
23Q1 (14)1.5211.76133.850.815.1920.90000002.28-5.3915.74-0.0197.7375.01.912.140.020.02-1.18-17.611.78-3.78-22.6100-100.00000003.950.00.00001.00.014.940.28-3.45115.381.28-0.7828.0-1.117.51.77-0.838.7917.00.0000
22Q4 (13)1.369.68138.60.77-4.9422.220000002.4110.057.59-0.44-163.77-588.891.87-7.88-6.520.26-9.58-20.181.850.54-13.950-100.0-100.00000003.950.00.00001.00.014.940.29-60.2770.591.29-25.4324.04-1.218.924.0-0.91-21.3315.740.0000
22Q3 (12)1.2416.98106.670.815.1932.790000002.19-17.6734.360.69762.52200.02.03-14.3539.0422.41-19.6424.921.84-4.17-13.210.38-53.09-58.70000003.950.00.00001.00.014.940.731725.0812.51.7367.9682.11-1.48-25.42-20.33-0.7534.2134.780.0000
22Q2 (11)1.0663.08-13.110.7714.9326.230000002.6635.0331.680.08300.0166.672.3724.0871.7427.8814.7469.921.92-16.52-9.00.813.85-10.00000003.950.00.00001.014.9414.940.04-69.23-20.01.033.011.96-1.18-4.424.07-1.14-14.03.390.0000
22Q1 (10)0.6514.04-49.610.676.3517.540000001.97-12.05-1.01-0.04-144.44-157.141.91-4.510.424.30-4.26-0.692.36.9844.650.78-18.75-29.090000003.950.00.00000.870.00.00.13-23.531200.01.0-3.8513.64-1.139.66.61-1.07.4116.670.0000
21Q4 (9)0.57-5.0-68.160.633.2812.50000002.2437.42-10.40.09200.0-52.632.036.990.025.3841.51-21.72.151.4272.00.964.357.870000003.950.00.00000.870.00.00.17112.5383.331.049.4728.4-1.25-1.63-11.61-1.086.098.470.0000
21Q3 (8)0.6-50.82-47.370.610.0771.430000001.63-19.31-14.210.030.0-72.731.465.86.5717.949.31-34.022.120.4770.970.922.226.980000003.950.00.00000.870.00.00.0860.0132.00.953.2653.23-1.230.0-5.13-1.152.5419.010.0000
21Q2 (7)1.22-5.43-10.950.617.0200000002.021.51197.060.03-57.14117.651.38-20.23119.0516.41-32.9402.1132.799.060.9-18.1823.290000003.950.00.00000.870.00.00.05400.0114.710.924.5576.92-1.23-1.65-3.36-1.181.6722.880.0000
21Q1 (6)1.29-27.93-19.880.571.79714.290000001.99-20.482.570.07-63.16216.671.73-13.5110.9824.47-24.5101.5927.270.971.123.696.430000003.950.00.00000.870.00.00.01116.67105.560.888.6427.54-1.21-8.04-6.14-1.2-1.699.090.0000
20Q4 (5)1.7957.025.290.56700.000000002.531.5882.480.1972.731800.02.045.9981.8232.4119.2501.250.8145.350.893.4971.150000003.950.00.00000.870.00.0-0.0676.050.00.8130.658.0-1.124.27-9.8-1.1816.9-3.510.0000
20Q3 (4)1.14-16.790.00.0700.0000.0000.01.9179.410.00.11164.710.01.37117.460.027.1800.01.2416.980.00.8617.810.0000.0000.03.950.00.0000.00.870.00.0-0.2526.470.00.6219.230.0-1.171.680.0-1.427.190.00.0000.0

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