資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.9 | 39.71 | 0.97 | 25.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.91 | -14.3 | -0.28 | 0 | 1.13 | -39.57 | 14.29 | -29.49 | 1.23 | -33.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.77 | -40.31 | -1.61 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.36 | 138.6 | 0.77 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.23 | 17.13 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 1.87 | -6.5 | 20.26 | -20.18 | 1.85 | -13.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 0.29 | 70.59 | 1.29 | 24.04 | -1.2 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.57 | -68.16 | 0.63 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.88 | 27.51 | 0.23 | 228.57 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 25.38 | -21.57 | 2.15 | 72.0 | 0.96 | 7.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 1.04 | 28.4 | -1.25 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.79 | 5.29 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 12.57 | 0.07 | 0 | 2.0 | 81.82 | 32.36 | 61.52 | 1.25 | 45.35 | 0.89 | 71.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.81 | 8.0 | -1.12 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.7 | -35.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | -7.26 | -0.12 | 0 | 1.1 | -5.98 | 20.04 | 1.38 | 0.86 | -14.0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 3.57 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.75 | -30.56 | -1.02 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.63 | 67.52 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | -21.8 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 1.17 | -41.5 | 19.76 | -25.2 | 1.0 | -16.67 | 0.5 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 3.7 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 1.08 | 18.68 | -0.94 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.57 | -31.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | -19.81 | 0.1 | -87.01 | 2.0 | -20.0 | 26.42 | -0.24 | 1.2 | -28.14 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 84.09 | 0.1 | -87.01 | 0.91 | -25.41 | -0.91 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.28 | -10.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.44 | 18.15 | 0.77 | -7.23 | 2.5 | 47.06 | 26.48 | 24.47 | 1.67 | 41.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 2100.0 | 0.77 | -7.23 | 1.22 | 45.24 | -0.89 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.54 | -13.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | -16.34 | 0.83 | 13.7 | 1.7 | -17.48 | 21.28 | -1.36 | 1.18 | -4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 13.7 | 0.84 | 13.51 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.31 | -51.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.93 | 62.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.55 | 14.23 | 0.73 | -17.05 | 2.06 | -13.08 | 21.57 | -23.91 | 1.24 | -16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.73 | -13.1 | 0.74 | -11.9 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.64 | -4.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.32 | -2.11 | 55.7 | 0.75 | -26.47 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 26.56 | 22.11 | 0.18 | 260.0 | 125.0 | 2.08 | 32.48 | 31.65 | 26.74 | 24.99 | 47.72 | 1.24 | 19.23 | -22.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 105.88 | 114.29 | 1.01 | 21.69 | 8.6 | -1.17 | 30.36 | 6.4 | -1.16 | 37.3 | 12.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.37 | 15.05 | 56.95 | 1.02 | 2.0 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 4.35 | -6.34 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 125.0 | 1.57 | 15.44 | -8.72 | 21.39 | 17.49 | 11.05 | 1.04 | 0.97 | -35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 19.05 | -13.33 | 0.83 | 6.41 | -2.35 | -1.68 | -1.2 | -52.73 | -1.85 | 1.07 | -48.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.06 | 8.42 | 35.53 | 1.0 | 3.09 | 23.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 15.72 | -19.3 | 0.01 | 106.67 | 200.0 | 1.36 | 20.35 | -28.8 | 18.21 | 27.44 | -9.06 | 1.03 | -16.26 | -42.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 4.55 | -175.0 | 0.78 | 1.3 | -39.06 | -1.66 | -3.11 | -49.55 | -1.87 | -2.19 | -125.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.9 | 27.52 | 39.71 | 0.97 | 7.78 | 25.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -20.1 | -34.02 | -0.15 | -287.5 | 65.91 | 1.13 | -28.48 | -39.57 | 14.29 | -21.07 | -29.49 | 1.23 | -23.12 | -33.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.22 | -214.29 | -175.86 | 0.77 | -17.2 | -40.31 | -1.61 | -28.8 | -34.17 | -1.83 | -38.64 | -101.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.49 | -1.32 | 20.16 | 0.9 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -2.93 | -9.13 | 0.08 | 140.0 | -88.41 | 1.58 | -8.14 | -22.17 | 18.10 | -6.04 | -19.23 | 1.6 | 0.0 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 53.33 | -109.59 | 0.93 | 9.41 | -46.24 | -1.25 | -13.64 | 15.54 | -1.32 | -5.6 | -76.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.51 | -0.66 | 42.45 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -10.09 | -22.93 | -0.2 | -1900.0 | -350.0 | 1.72 | -9.95 | -27.43 | 19.26 | -3.8 | -30.92 | 1.6 | -10.11 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | -153.57 | -475.0 | 0.85 | -33.59 | -17.48 | -1.1 | 0.9 | 6.78 | -1.25 | -50.6 | -9.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.52 | 11.76 | 133.85 | 0.81 | 5.19 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -5.39 | 15.74 | -0.01 | 97.73 | 75.0 | 1.91 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 20.02 | -1.18 | -17.61 | 1.78 | -3.78 | -22.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 115.38 | 1.28 | -0.78 | 28.0 | -1.11 | 7.5 | 1.77 | -0.83 | 8.79 | 17.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.36 | 9.68 | 138.6 | 0.77 | -4.94 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 10.05 | 7.59 | -0.44 | -163.77 | -588.89 | 1.87 | -7.88 | -6.5 | 20.26 | -9.58 | -20.18 | 1.85 | 0.54 | -13.95 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.29 | -60.27 | 70.59 | 1.29 | -25.43 | 24.04 | -1.2 | 18.92 | 4.0 | -0.91 | -21.33 | 15.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.24 | 16.98 | 106.67 | 0.81 | 5.19 | 32.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -17.67 | 34.36 | 0.69 | 762.5 | 2200.0 | 2.03 | -14.35 | 39.04 | 22.41 | -19.64 | 24.92 | 1.84 | -4.17 | -13.21 | 0.38 | -53.09 | -58.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.73 | 1725.0 | 812.5 | 1.73 | 67.96 | 82.11 | -1.48 | -25.42 | -20.33 | -0.75 | 34.21 | 34.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.06 | 63.08 | -13.11 | 0.77 | 14.93 | 26.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 35.03 | 31.68 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 166.67 | 2.37 | 24.08 | 71.74 | 27.88 | 14.74 | 69.92 | 1.92 | -16.52 | -9.0 | 0.81 | 3.85 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 14.94 | 0.04 | -69.23 | -20.0 | 1.03 | 3.0 | 11.96 | -1.18 | -4.42 | 4.07 | -1.14 | -14.0 | 3.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.65 | 14.04 | -49.61 | 0.67 | 6.35 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -12.05 | -1.01 | -0.04 | -144.44 | -157.14 | 1.91 | -4.5 | 10.4 | 24.30 | -4.26 | -0.69 | 2.3 | 6.98 | 44.65 | 0.78 | -18.75 | -29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 1200.0 | 1.0 | -3.85 | 13.64 | -1.13 | 9.6 | 6.61 | -1.0 | 7.41 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.57 | -5.0 | -68.16 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 37.42 | -10.4 | 0.09 | 200.0 | -52.63 | 2.0 | 36.99 | 0.0 | 25.38 | 41.51 | -21.7 | 2.15 | 1.42 | 72.0 | 0.96 | 4.35 | 7.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 383.33 | 1.04 | 9.47 | 28.4 | -1.25 | -1.63 | -11.61 | -1.08 | 6.09 | 8.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.6 | -50.82 | -47.37 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 771.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -19.31 | -14.21 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -72.73 | 1.46 | 5.8 | 6.57 | 17.94 | 9.31 | -34.02 | 2.12 | 0.47 | 70.97 | 0.92 | 2.22 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 132.0 | 0.95 | 3.26 | 53.23 | -1.23 | 0.0 | -5.13 | -1.15 | 2.54 | 19.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.22 | -5.43 | -10.95 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 1.51 | 197.06 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 117.65 | 1.38 | -20.23 | 119.05 | 16.41 | -32.94 | 0 | 2.11 | 32.7 | 99.06 | 0.9 | -18.18 | 23.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 114.71 | 0.92 | 4.55 | 76.92 | -1.23 | -1.65 | -3.36 | -1.18 | 1.67 | 22.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.29 | -27.93 | -19.88 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 714.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -20.4 | 82.57 | 0.07 | -63.16 | 216.67 | 1.73 | -13.5 | 110.98 | 24.47 | -24.51 | 0 | 1.59 | 27.2 | 70.97 | 1.1 | 23.6 | 96.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 116.67 | 105.56 | 0.88 | 8.64 | 27.54 | -1.21 | -8.04 | -6.14 | -1.2 | -1.69 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.79 | 57.02 | 5.29 | 0.56 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 31.58 | 82.48 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 1800.0 | 2.0 | 45.99 | 81.82 | 32.41 | 19.25 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.81 | 45.35 | 0.89 | 3.49 | 71.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 76.0 | 50.0 | 0.81 | 30.65 | 8.0 | -1.12 | 4.27 | -9.8 | -1.18 | 16.9 | -3.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.14 | -16.79 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 179.41 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 164.71 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 117.46 | 0.0 | 27.18 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 16.98 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.25 | 26.47 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 0.0 | -1.17 | 1.68 | 0.0 | -1.42 | 7.19 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |