資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.3 | -64.29 | 0.11 | -56.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 25.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.84 | -25.0 | 0.25 | 150.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -47.83 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.12 | 93.1 | 0.1 | -87.5 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -78.1 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 56.52 | 641.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.89 | -41.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.58 | -34.09 | 0.8 | -37.5 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -67.89 | -1.27 | 0 | 0.08 | -86.67 | 7.62 | -58.48 | 0.94 | 4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.88 | 11.39 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -18.66 | -1.72 | 0 | 0.6 | -48.28 | 18.35 | -36.41 | 0.9 | -10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -83.1 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.79 | 33.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 3.61 | -1.35 | 0 | 1.16 | 36.47 | 28.86 | 31.72 | 1.01 | -21.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.59 | -46.85 | 3.28 | 1829.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 8.99 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.85 | 30.77 | 21.91 | 19.98 | 1.28 | -3.76 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.11 | -0.89 | 0.17 | -67.92 | 3.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -42.49 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.65 | 44.44 | 18.26 | 151.15 | 1.33 | -6.99 | 4.67 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.12 | 348.0 | 0.53 | 47.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 119.5 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 7.27 | -55.43 | 1.43 | 8.33 | 4.66 | 0 | 3.04 | -11.88 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 9.98 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 140.0 | 0.57 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 140.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.25 | -28.57 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -15.06 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.46 | -43.9 | 16.31 | -33.96 | 1.32 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 19.95 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -75.81 | 0.36 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -75.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.24 | -29.41 | -4.0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -32.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.64 | 2233.33 | 320.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | 76.19 | 82.14 | -0.2 | 76.19 | 82.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | 76.19 | 82.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.34 | 61.9 | -44.26 | 0.2 | 66.67 | -9.09 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.03 | -107.89 | -150.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | -3.7 | 0.0 | -0.84 | -3.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | -3.7 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.21 | -30.0 | -47.5 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -40.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.38 | 642.86 | 26.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | 31.93 | 10.0 | -0.81 | 31.93 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | 31.93 | 10.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.3 | 20.0 | -64.29 | 0.11 | -56.0 | -56.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 400.0 | -0.07 | 75.86 | 36.36 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 25.00 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -6.25 | 0.0 | -1.19 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.25 | -59.02 | -47.92 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 400.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -583.33 | -220.83 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.50 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | -33.33 | -3.7 | -1.12 | -33.33 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | -33.33 | -3.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.61 | 52.5 | 22.0 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 150.0 | 0.06 | -80.0 | 116.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.50 | -37.5 | 62.5 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | 6.67 | 36.36 | -0.84 | 6.67 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | 6.67 | 36.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.4 | -52.38 | -48.05 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 0.3 | 372.73 | 528.57 | 0.01 | 0 | -85.71 | 20.00 | 0 | -22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 1300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 24.37 | 6.25 | -0.9 | 24.37 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 24.37 | 6.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.84 | 75.0 | -25.0 | 0.25 | 400.0 | 150.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -92.86 | -0.11 | -145.83 | -1200.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -10.19 | -35.23 | -1.19 | -10.19 | -35.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -10.19 | -35.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.48 | -4.0 | -57.14 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -75.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0.24 | 166.67 | 318.18 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 8.33 | 8.33 | -78.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | 0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | -55.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | 18.18 | 72.02 | -1.08 | 18.18 | 72.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | 18.18 | 72.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.5 | -35.06 | -60.94 | 0.11 | -45.0 | -45.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -33.33 | -0.36 | -414.29 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -50.0 | 7.69 | -70.33 | -48.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | -55.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | -37.5 | 64.8 | -1.32 | -37.5 | 64.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | -37.5 | 64.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.77 | -31.25 | -26.67 | 0.2 | 100.0 | -75.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -50.0 | 133.33 | -0.07 | -800.0 | -40.0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 40.0 | 25.93 | -54.13 | 180.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -83.33 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0.0 | -47.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | -9.09 | 73.11 | -0.96 | -9.09 | 73.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | -9.09 | 73.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.12 | 0.0 | 93.1 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -87.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 250.0 | 0.01 | 109.09 | 101.64 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 62.5 | 56.52 | 46.96 | 641.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -62.5 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 2.89 | -55.26 | -41.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 77.2 | 75.0 | -0.88 | 77.2 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 77.2 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.12 | -12.5 | 250.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -72.6 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -82.35 | -0.11 | 38.89 | -83.33 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -37.5 | 38.46 | 159.62 | 736.54 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -55.56 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.46 | 0.0 | 30.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.86 | -2.93 | -32.65 | -3.86 | -2.93 | -32.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.86 | -2.93 | -32.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.28 | 21.9 | 220.0 | 0.2 | -75.0 | -80.58 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -90.0 | -0.18 | -260.0 | 30.77 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -87.5 | 14.81 | 60.0 | 0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | -4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.46 | 18.32 | 30.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.75 | -5.04 | -31.58 | -3.75 | -5.04 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.75 | -5.04 | -31.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.05 | 81.03 | 183.78 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -25.93 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -94.44 | -0.05 | 91.8 | 85.29 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -91.07 | 9.26 | 21.53 | 0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.46 | 10.08 | 10.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.57 | -1.42 | -37.84 | -3.57 | -1.42 | -37.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.57 | -1.42 | -37.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.58 | 81.25 | -34.09 | 0.8 | 9.59 | -37.5 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -76.47 | -94.52 | -0.61 | -916.67 | 17.57 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -86.67 | 7.62 | 65.71 | 0 | 0.94 | 5.62 | 4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52 | -20.96 | -56.44 | -3.52 | -20.96 | -56.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52 | -20.96 | -56.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.32 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -29.13 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 76.92 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 4.60 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -9.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.91 | -2.11 | 0.0 | -2.91 | -2.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.91 | -2.11 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |