資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.55 | -32.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 11.61 | 0.08 | 0 | 1.14 | 62.86 | 38.26 | 45.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.81 | -7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -30.65 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.7 | -38.6 | 26.22 | -11.46 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.58 | 0 | -2.58 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -2.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.88 | 104.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 9.38 | 0.61 | 45.24 | 1.14 | 14.0 | 29.61 | 4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | 0 | -2.4 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.43 | 72.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 66.82 | 0.42 | 0 | 1.0 | 75.44 | 28.41 | 5.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.01 | 0 | -3.01 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -3.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.25 | -13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 9.33 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.57 | 21.28 | 27.01 | 10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.43 | 0 | -3.43 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -3.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.29 | -56.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -7.21 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | 24.35 | -2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.05 | 0 | -3.05 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.66 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 30.82 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.52 | 23.81 | 25.00 | -5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.22 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 20.45 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.42 | 23.53 | 26.42 | 2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.1 | 307.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -7.04 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 25.76 | 17.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | -1.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.27 | -75.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -7.79 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.31 | -36.73 | 21.83 | -31.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -44.74 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.79 | -17.71 | 64.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 7.95 | 21.79 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 120.0 | 0.97 | -4.9 | 0.0 | 26.36 | -9.3 | -32.61 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.14 | 4.89 | 20.74 | -2.14 | 4.89 | 20.74 | -0.52 | -8.33 | -36.84 | -2.66 | 2.56 | 13.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.96 | 3.23 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 2.33 | 31.34 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 750.0 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 29.11 | 29.06 | -5.05 | -13.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.25 | 5.46 | 17.88 | -2.25 | 5.46 | 17.88 | -0.48 | -6.67 | -41.18 | -2.73 | 3.53 | 11.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.93 | 69.09 | 52.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -13.13 | 59.26 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 185.71 | 1.01 | -11.4 | 40.28 | 30.61 | -19.99 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.38 | 4.8 | 12.82 | -2.38 | 4.8 | 12.82 | -0.45 | -9.76 | -32.35 | -2.83 | 2.75 | 7.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.55 | 14.58 | -32.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 26.92 | 102.04 | 0.2 | 300.0 | 186.96 | 1.14 | 17.53 | 62.86 | 38.26 | -2.19 | 46.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 7.41 | 3.1 | -2.5 | 7.41 | 3.1 | -0.41 | -7.89 | -70.83 | -2.91 | 5.52 | -3.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.48 | -33.33 | -50.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 16.42 | 20.0 | 0.05 | 350.0 | 225.0 | 0.97 | 22.78 | 12.79 | 39.11 | 16.35 | 41.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.7 | 1.46 | -14.89 | -2.7 | 1.46 | -14.89 | -0.38 | -11.76 | -58.33 | -3.08 | 0.0 | -18.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.72 | 18.03 | -34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 24.07 | -9.46 | -0.02 | 85.71 | -128.57 | 0.79 | 9.72 | -14.13 | 33.62 | 12.99 | 24.97 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.74 | -0.37 | -18.61 | -2.74 | -0.37 | -18.61 | -0.34 | 0.0 | -112.5 | -3.08 | -0.33 | -24.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.61 | -24.69 | -31.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 10.2 | -32.5 | -0.14 | 39.13 | -566.67 | 0.72 | 2.86 | -25.77 | 29.75 | 13.91 | 11.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73 | -5.81 | -14.71 | -2.73 | -5.81 | -14.71 | -0.34 | -41.67 | -240.0 | -3.07 | -8.87 | -23.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.81 | -16.49 | -7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -24.62 | -46.74 | -0.23 | -475.0 | -355.56 | 0.7 | -18.6 | -38.6 | 26.12 | -5.54 | -11.56 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.58 | -9.79 | -7.5 | -2.58 | -9.79 | -7.5 | -0.24 | 0.0 | -500.0 | -2.82 | -8.88 | -15.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.97 | -11.82 | 29.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -12.16 | -32.29 | -0.04 | -157.14 | -125.0 | 0.86 | -6.52 | -21.82 | 27.65 | 2.8 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.35 | -1.73 | 5.62 | -2.35 | -1.73 | 5.62 | -0.24 | -50.0 | -500.0 | -2.59 | -4.86 | -2.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.1 | 23.6 | 64.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -7.5 | -23.71 | 0.07 | 133.33 | -50.0 | 0.92 | -5.15 | -17.12 | 26.90 | 1.22 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.31 | 2.94 | 13.16 | -2.31 | 2.94 | 13.16 | -0.16 | -60.0 | -300.0 | -2.47 | 0.4 | 8.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.89 | 1.14 | 97.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -13.04 | -20.79 | 0.03 | -66.67 | -85.71 | 0.97 | -14.91 | -10.19 | 26.58 | -10.02 | -4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.38 | 0.83 | 14.7 | -2.38 | 0.83 | 14.7 | -0.1 | -150.0 | -150.0 | -2.48 | -1.64 | 12.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.88 | 17.33 | 104.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -4.17 | -8.91 | 0.09 | -43.75 | -40.0 | 1.14 | 3.64 | 14.0 | 29.53 | 6.05 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | 3.61 | 20.27 | -2.4 | 3.61 | 20.27 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.44 | 3.56 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.75 | 11.94 | 82.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -1.03 | -10.28 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 23.08 | 1.1 | -0.9 | 22.22 | 27.85 | 1.86 | -3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 6.39 | 21.2 | -2.49 | 6.39 | 21.2 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.53 | 6.3 | 20.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.67 | 48.89 | 71.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -3.96 | 24.36 | 0.14 | -33.33 | 27.27 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 54.17 | 27.34 | -2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | 4.66 | 19.15 | -2.66 | 4.66 | 19.15 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.7 | 4.59 | 18.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.45 | 4.65 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 53.03 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 600.0 | 1.08 | 8.0 | 71.43 | 27.91 | -1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.79 | 7.31 | 17.94 | -2.79 | 7.31 | 17.94 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.83 | 7.21 | 17.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.43 | 4.88 | 72.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -5.61 | 68.33 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 350.0 | 1.0 | 11.11 | 75.44 | 28.41 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.01 | 4.75 | 12.24 | -3.01 | 4.75 | 12.24 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.05 | 4.69 | 12.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.41 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 37.18 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 28.94 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.16 | 3.95 | 0.0 | -3.16 | 3.95 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.2 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |