資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.41 | 46.35 | 0.6 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.74 | -36.75 | 0.65 | 27.45 | 2.99 | 1.01 | 15.15 | 59.71 | 1.54 | -20.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.86 | 6.72 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 29.46 | 1.82 | 26.39 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.39 | 33.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.33 | 77.86 | 0.2 | -97.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.21 | 7.03 | 0.51 | -13.56 | 2.96 | -48.61 | 9.48 | -51.99 | 1.93 | -70.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 8.06 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 30.23 | 1.44 | 28.57 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.04 | 31.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.31 | 7.38 | 7.13 | 131.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.16 | 33.39 | 0.59 | 145.83 | 5.76 | 52.38 | 19.75 | 14.23 | 6.52 | 120.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 5.08 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 75.51 | 1.12 | 53.42 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.79 | 33.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.22 | 4.27 | 3.08 | 208.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.86 | 17.84 | 0.24 | 71.43 | 3.78 | 67.26 | 17.29 | 41.93 | 2.96 | 134.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 4.89 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0.73 | 21.67 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.59 | 43.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.17 | 53.95 | 1.0 | -79.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.55 | -51.88 | 0.14 | -68.18 | 2.26 | -9.96 | 12.18 | 87.12 | 1.26 | -75.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 45.16 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -38.89 | 0.6 | -28.57 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.41 | -36.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.76 | -5.0 | 4.99 | -29.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.55 | 21.88 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 2.51 | -18.77 | 6.51 | -33.35 | 5.13 | -27.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 14.81 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 20.0 | 0.84 | 25.37 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.65 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.8 | 63.27 | 7.05 | 2103.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.63 | 118.14 | 0.45 | 114.29 | 3.09 | 221.88 | 9.77 | 47.56 | 7.06 | 404.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 87.5 | 0.67 | 81.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 87.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.49 | -12.5 | 0.32 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.5 | -9.09 | 0.21 | -22.22 | 0.96 | 20.0 | 6.62 | 32.0 | 1.4 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 9.76 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 0.37 | -9.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.56 | -21.13 | 0.2 | -85.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.95 | 68.78 | 0.27 | 2600.0 | 0.8 | -67.61 | 5.02 | -80.81 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 5.13 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 192.31 | 0.41 | 127.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 192.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.71 | 51.06 | 1.37 | 71.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.45 | 64.06 | 0.01 | -94.74 | 2.47 | 212.66 | 26.14 | 90.57 | 0.62 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 5.41 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -50.0 | 0.18 | -37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.53 | -42.39 | -71.04 | 11.5 | 49.54 | 917.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.01 | 274.43 | 284.83 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 33.33 | 13.28 | 269.92 | 348.65 | 37.49 | 130.7 | 145.48 | 4.44 | -52.97 | 56.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 19.35 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 8.82 | 29.82 | 1.91 | 6.7 | 25.66 | -0.01 | -150.0 | 87.5 | 1.47 | 6.52 | 38.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.92 | -65.8 | -48.02 | 7.69 | 327.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | -32.54 | -17.07 | 0.04 | -86.67 | -71.43 | 3.59 | 7.49 | 56.77 | 16.25 | 12.3 | 44.77 | 9.44 | 172.05 | 245.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.12 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | -16.56 | 29.52 | 1.79 | -10.95 | 25.17 | 0.02 | 133.33 | 125.0 | 1.38 | -12.1 | 42.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.69 | -21.11 | -14.06 | 1.8 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 30.35 | 88.13 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 150.0 | 3.34 | 11.71 | 35.22 | 14.47 | -4.46 | 40.09 | 3.47 | 125.32 | 218.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 6.72 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 12.41 | 41.74 | 2.01 | 10.44 | 35.81 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 1.57 | 12.95 | 46.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.41 | 86.34 | 46.35 | 0.6 | -46.9 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | 16.88 | 7.05 | 0.31 | 244.44 | 55.0 | 2.99 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 15.15 | -0.83 | 59.71 | 1.54 | -45.77 | -20.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 6.72 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 27.19 | 29.46 | 1.82 | 19.74 | 26.39 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 1.39 | 31.13 | 33.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.83 | 3.39 | 117.86 | 1.13 | 0 | -56.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | -19.31 | -17.89 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 28.57 | 2.96 | 29.26 | -26.91 | 15.27 | 36.06 | 33.24 | 2.84 | 4.03 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 6.72 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 8.57 | 25.27 | 1.52 | 6.29 | 22.58 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 1.06 | 9.28 | 26.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.77 | -43.45 | 71.84 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | 53.03 | -37.7 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 27.27 | 2.29 | -7.29 | -49.22 | 11.23 | 8.66 | -10.77 | 2.73 | 150.46 | -43.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 6.72 | 6.72 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 19.23 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | -8.7 | 23.53 | 1.43 | -3.38 | 22.22 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.97 | -9.35 | 24.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.13 | 34.33 | 115.86 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -25.83 | -65.83 | 0.12 | -40.0 | -14.29 | 2.47 | -16.55 | -69.62 | 10.33 | 8.92 | -58.67 | 1.09 | -43.52 | -87.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 2.68 | 16.16 | 1.48 | 2.78 | 17.46 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 1.07 | 2.88 | 16.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.33 | 177.38 | 77.86 | 0.2 | -92.28 | -97.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | -10.35 | -44.64 | 0.2 | 185.71 | 53.85 | 2.96 | -26.91 | -48.61 | 9.48 | -17.27 | -51.99 | 1.93 | -28.78 | -70.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 23.08 | 30.23 | 1.44 | 16.13 | 28.57 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 31.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.84 | -18.45 | -60.19 | 2.59 | -44.42 | -32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | -38.78 | -8.36 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -46.15 | 4.05 | -10.2 | 79.2 | 11.46 | -8.88 | 32.44 | 2.71 | -43.54 | -58.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 7.06 | 24.66 | 1.24 | 5.98 | 24.0 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -250.0 | 0.84 | 7.69 | 18.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.03 | -28.97 | -11.97 | 4.66 | -55.7 | 138.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | -16.05 | 55.43 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -35.29 | 4.51 | -44.53 | 25.63 | 12.58 | -49.66 | -17.3 | 4.8 | -44.38 | 55.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 8.06 | 13.56 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 52.94 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | -14.14 | 14.86 | 1.17 | -7.14 | 19.39 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -600.0 | 0.78 | -15.22 | 6.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.45 | 10.69 | 25.0 | 10.52 | 47.55 | 288.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.09 | 20.15 | 43.65 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -6.67 | 8.13 | 41.15 | 70.8 | 24.99 | 26.52 | 15.51 | 8.63 | 32.36 | 246.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 5.08 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 15.12 | 73.68 | 1.26 | 12.5 | 55.56 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -170.0 | 0.92 | 16.46 | 37.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.31 | -37.91 | 7.38 | 7.13 | 86.16 | 131.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.23 | 48.39 | 49.35 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 333.33 | 5.76 | 154.87 | 52.38 | 19.75 | 128.21 | 14.23 | 6.52 | -1.06 | 120.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 5.08 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 17.81 | 75.51 | 1.12 | 12.0 | 53.42 | -0.07 | -250.0 | -170.0 | 0.79 | 11.27 | 33.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.11 | 80.34 | 131.87 | 3.83 | 96.41 | 1815.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | 3.84 | 67.65 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 160.0 | 2.26 | -37.05 | 51.68 | 8.66 | -43.1 | 12.81 | 6.59 | 113.96 | 173.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 17.65 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -1.35 | 62.22 | 1.0 | 2.04 | 44.93 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 33.33 | 0.71 | -2.74 | 69.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.17 | 0.86 | 4.46 | 1.95 | -28.04 | 178.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | -22.41 | 36.45 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 240.0 | 3.59 | -24.58 | 54.08 | 15.21 | -29.69 | 0 | 3.08 | 23.69 | 60.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 29.82 | 85.0 | 0.98 | 20.99 | 53.12 | -0.01 | -110.0 | 66.67 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 97.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.16 | -4.92 | -32.95 | 2.71 | -12.01 | 11.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.72 | 24.92 | 1.85 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 36.36 | 4.76 | 25.93 | 35.23 | 21.64 | 25.12 | 0 | 2.49 | -15.88 | 2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 3.64 | 0.81 | 10.96 | 14.08 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 433.33 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 28.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.22 | 34.07 | 4.27 | 3.08 | 1440.0 | 208.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 66.58 | 65.24 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -57.14 | 3.78 | 153.69 | 67.26 | 17.29 | 125.37 | 0 | 2.96 | 22.82 | 134.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 11.36 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 21.67 | 0.1 | 433.33 | 433.33 | 0.59 | 40.48 | 43.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.91 | -18.75 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -71.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | -15.49 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -36.05 | 0.0 | 7.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 25.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 7.81 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |