資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.08 | 31.71 | 0.1 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -25.19 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.38 | -39.68 | 19.69 | -19.37 | 0.55 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 4.95 | -1.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -0.49 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | -0.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.82 | -22.64 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -26.7 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.63 | -12.5 | 24.42 | 19.38 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -5.56 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.33 | 32.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.32 | -30.43 | -0.43 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.06 | -17.19 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -4.35 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.72 | -25.0 | 20.45 | -21.59 | 1.1 | -29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -19.4 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 9.52 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.28 | -43.86 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -15.01 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0.96 | -4.95 | 26.09 | 11.84 | 1.55 | 13.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -6.94 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0.42 | 68.0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.28 | 12.87 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -18.46 | 0.25 | 0 | 1.01 | -29.37 | 23.33 | -13.39 | 1.36 | 156.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -6.49 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.02 | -40.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | -2.39 | -0.62 | 0 | 1.43 | 9.16 | 26.93 | 11.83 | 0.53 | -30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -4.94 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.16 | 128.57 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.39 | 48.03 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 62.87 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 1.31 | -37.02 | 24.08 | -61.33 | 0.76 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -4.71 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.29 | 112.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 65.35 | 0.09 | 0 | 2.08 | 511.76 | 62.28 | 269.99 | 0.64 | 392.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 8400.0 | 5.0 | 51.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.08 | -12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -8.18 | -1.09 | 0 | 0.34 | -20.93 | 16.83 | -13.88 | 0.13 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.31 | -20.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.23 | -55.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -25.17 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 19.55 | 36.82 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.72 | -16.28 | -32.08 | 0.05 | -66.67 | -75.0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 36.0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 160.0 | 0.56 | 43.59 | 7.69 | 26.92 | 31.16 | 20.12 | 0.49 | -2.0 | -19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0 | 1.07 | -0.93 | 114.0 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.37 | 5.13 | -2.78 | 0.02 | 300.0 | -33.33 | -0.13 | 7.14 | 72.92 | -0.5 | 5.66 | 40.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.86 | -12.24 | -13.13 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 66.67 | 14.04 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0 | 0.39 | 39.29 | -25.0 | 20.53 | 33.42 | -4.47 | 0.5 | -9.09 | -27.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 111.76 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.39 | 17.02 | -25.81 | -0.01 | 88.89 | -112.5 | -0.14 | 53.33 | 62.16 | -0.53 | 31.17 | 22.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.98 | -9.26 | 24.05 | 0.15 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 8.33 | -22.0 | 0.01 | 107.69 | 107.14 | 0.28 | -26.32 | -50.0 | 15.38 | -21.86 | -31.32 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -32.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 116.0 | 111.76 | 4.95 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.47 | 4.08 | -135.0 | -0.09 | 10.0 | -150.0 | -0.3 | 34.78 | 23.08 | -0.77 | 18.95 | -30.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.08 | 1.89 | 31.71 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -28.0 | -52.0 | -0.13 | -160.0 | -85.71 | 0.38 | -26.92 | -39.68 | 19.69 | -12.16 | -19.68 | 0.55 | -9.84 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -1.96 | 4.95 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.49 | -36.11 | -716.67 | -0.1 | -433.33 | -131.25 | -0.46 | 4.17 | -6.98 | -0.95 | -13.1 | -93.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.06 | 7.07 | 32.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -12.28 | -16.67 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 22.41 | 4.31 | 10.72 | 0.61 | -11.59 | -51.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -3.85 | 4.95 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.36 | -16.13 | -3700.0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -92.31 | -0.48 | -29.73 | -50.0 | -0.84 | -23.53 | -170.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.99 | 25.32 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 14.0 | -12.31 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.52 | -7.14 | -11.86 | 21.49 | -4.07 | -7.49 | 0.69 | -14.81 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -3.77 | 4.95 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -55.0 | -3200.0 | 0.08 | -55.56 | -79.49 | -0.37 | 5.13 | 26.0 | -0.68 | -15.25 | -38.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.79 | -3.66 | -26.17 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -33.33 | -12.28 | -0.14 | -100.0 | -180.0 | 0.56 | -11.11 | -8.2 | 22.40 | -8.62 | 17.14 | 0.81 | -26.36 | -21.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 32.0 | -0.2 | -233.33 | -266.67 | 0.18 | -43.75 | -56.1 | -0.39 | 9.3 | 4.88 | -0.59 | -20.41 | -103.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.82 | 2.5 | -22.64 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 25.0 | 15.38 | -0.07 | 0 | -133.33 | 0.63 | 26.0 | -12.5 | 24.51 | 21.1 | 19.84 | 1.1 | -12.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -5.56 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 32.0 | -0.06 | -700.0 | -135.29 | 0.32 | -17.95 | -30.43 | -0.43 | -34.38 | -30.3 | -0.49 | -58.06 | -206.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.8 | -19.19 | -27.27 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -7.69 | -10.45 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.5 | -15.25 | -43.18 | 20.24 | -12.85 | -9.37 | 1.26 | -8.7 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -5.45 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 32.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -20.41 | -0.32 | 36.0 | -52.38 | -0.31 | 36.73 | -3000.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.99 | -7.48 | -21.43 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 14.04 | -50.0 | 0.05 | 200.0 | -54.55 | 0.59 | -3.28 | -53.54 | 23.23 | 21.47 | -24.1 | 1.38 | 33.98 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -5.36 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 0.33 | 32.0 | 43.48 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -97.22 | 0.39 | -4.88 | -36.07 | -0.5 | -21.95 | -163.16 | -0.49 | -68.97 | -388.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.07 | 0.94 | -6.96 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -12.31 | -36.67 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -162.5 | 0.61 | -15.28 | -34.41 | 19.12 | -6.51 | -24.13 | 1.03 | -6.36 | -43.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.12 | -29.41 | -50.0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | -18.0 | -0.41 | -24.24 | -95.24 | -0.29 | -81.25 | -1066.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.06 | -3.64 | -17.19 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | -39.25 | -0.03 | 0 | -127.27 | 0.72 | -18.18 | -25.0 | 20.45 | -8.42 | -21.8 | 1.1 | -9.84 | -29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -19.4 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 9.52 | -0.33 | -57.14 | -32.0 | -0.16 | -1500.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.1 | -12.7 | -12.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -48.46 | -23.86 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.88 | -30.71 | 1.15 | 22.34 | -27.02 | -4.5 | 1.22 | -10.95 | -15.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -19.12 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 0.2 | -44.44 | 300.0 | 0.49 | -19.67 | 58.06 | -0.21 | -10.53 | 19.23 | -0.01 | -105.88 | 95.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.26 | 9.57 | -47.72 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 44.44 | 54.76 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 450.0 | 1.27 | 36.56 | 42.7 | 30.60 | 21.42 | 0 | 1.37 | -25.14 | -9.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -15.15 | -20.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 50.0 | 500.0 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 96.77 | -0.19 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 213.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.15 | -10.16 | -48.66 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -15.89 | 2.27 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 100.0 | 0.93 | -3.12 | -8.82 | 25.20 | -3.65 | 0 | 1.83 | 18.06 | 28.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -1.49 | -7.04 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 41.18 | -17.24 | 0.5 | 19.05 | 72.41 | -0.21 | 16.0 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 137.5 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.28 | 2.4 | -43.86 | 0.14 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 21.59 | -4.46 | 0.11 | 1200.0 | -50.0 | 0.96 | 10.34 | -4.95 | 26.16 | 11.85 | 0 | 1.55 | 7.64 | 13.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -1.47 | -6.94 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 240.0 | -32.0 | 0.42 | 35.48 | 68.0 | -0.25 | 3.85 | 7.41 | -0.08 | 61.9 | -300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.25 | -48.13 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 4.76 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -150.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -2.25 | 0.0 | 23.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -2.86 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -23.81 | 0.0 | -0.21 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |