資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.69 | -62.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 24.52 | 0.29 | -27.5 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 13.51 | -9.33 | 0.46 | -46.51 | 1.17 | 13.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 3.25 | 1.79 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 3.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.85 | 45.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 108.0 | 0.4 | 471.43 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 14.90 | -44.8 | 0.86 | 79.17 | 1.03 | 123.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 33.91 | 1.71 | 31.54 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 33.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.27 | -14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 78.57 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.27 | 170.0 | 27.00 | 51.2 | 0.48 | 433.33 | 0.46 | 170.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 7.48 | 1.3 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 7.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.49 | -28.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -16.42 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 19.64 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -10.83 | 1.23 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -10.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.07 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -21.18 | 0.7 | 268.42 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 14.93 | -2.41 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.17 | -57.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 93.55 | 1.29 | 86.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 93.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.8 | 65.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 15.29 | 9.61 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 44.19 | 0.69 | 38.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 44.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.09 | -36.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -19.63 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 13.95 | 24.42 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -35.82 | 0.5 | -31.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -35.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.71 | -19.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -13.71 | 0.11 | -50.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 11.21 | 15.89 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 0.61 | 165.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 15.52 | 0.73 | 19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 15.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.12 | 12.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -14.48 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 9.68 | -6.45 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 52.63 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 52.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.88 | 22.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -4.61 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 10.34 | 12.32 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 72.73 | 0.4 | 73.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 72.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.75 | -31.19 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -23.88 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -57.14 | 0.16 | -30.43 | -57.89 | 7.51 | -25.21 | -51.17 | 0.62 | -11.43 | 40.91 | 0.77 | -33.62 | -31.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 1.79 | 3.47 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.09 | -14.17 | -1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 8.51 | -33.77 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 28.57 | 0.23 | 4.55 | -56.6 | 10.04 | 16.42 | -55.09 | 0.7 | -15.66 | 1.45 | 1.16 | 2.65 | 10.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 4.17 | 7.14 | 1.73 | 5.49 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 4.17 | 7.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.27 | 84.06 | -18.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -26.56 | -9.62 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 0.22 | -37.14 | -38.89 | 8.63 | -35.91 | -48.0 | 0.83 | 80.43 | 10.67 | 1.13 | -3.42 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -9.43 | 5.11 | 1.64 | -8.38 | 6.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -9.43 | 5.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.69 | -4.17 | -62.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -4.48 | 25.49 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 183.33 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 12.9 | 13.46 | -12.5 | -9.24 | 0.46 | 4.55 | -46.51 | 1.17 | 3.54 | 13.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 1.79 | 2.87 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.72 | -35.14 | -61.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -12.99 | 17.54 | 0.14 | 100.0 | -6.67 | 0.38 | -28.3 | -11.63 | 15.38 | -31.2 | -29.87 | 0.44 | -36.23 | -30.16 | 1.13 | 7.62 | 4.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 10.0 | -3.75 | 1.74 | 8.07 | -1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 10.0 | -3.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.11 | -28.85 | -21.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 48.08 | 35.09 | 0.07 | 75.0 | -69.57 | 0.53 | 47.22 | 29.27 | 22.36 | 34.8 | -7.82 | 0.69 | -8.0 | 64.29 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.19 | -3.45 | 1.61 | 4.55 | -0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.19 | -3.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.56 | -15.68 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 18.18 | 0.04 | 166.67 | -55.56 | 0.36 | 16.13 | 12.5 | 16.59 | 11.85 | -35.71 | 0.75 | -12.79 | 177.78 | 1.05 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -11.04 | 11.38 | 1.54 | -9.94 | 10.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -11.04 | 11.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.85 | -1.6 | 45.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -10.53 | 34.21 | -0.06 | -140.0 | -185.71 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 14.81 | 14.83 | -32.39 | -45.06 | 0.86 | 36.51 | 79.17 | 1.03 | -4.63 | 123.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -3.75 | 33.91 | 1.71 | -2.84 | 31.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -3.75 | 33.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.88 | 32.39 | 55.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 90.0 | 0.15 | -34.78 | 400.0 | 0.43 | 4.88 | 79.17 | 21.94 | -9.57 | -30.53 | 0.63 | 50.0 | 85.29 | 1.08 | -5.26 | 157.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 10.34 | 49.53 | 1.76 | 8.64 | 43.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 10.34 | 49.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.42 | 7.58 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 29.55 | 375.0 | 0.23 | 155.56 | 675.0 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 485.71 | 24.26 | -5.99 | 114.88 | 0.42 | 55.56 | 281.82 | 1.14 | 8.57 | 171.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 17.89 | 39.42 | 1.62 | 16.55 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 17.89 | 39.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.32 | 3.94 | -12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 15.79 | 120.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 800.0 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 128.57 | 25.81 | -4.42 | 16.13 | 0.27 | -43.75 | 350.0 | 1.05 | 128.26 | 517.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 6.96 | 12.84 | 1.39 | 6.92 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 6.96 | 12.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.27 | 4.96 | -14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 26.67 | 171.43 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 800.0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 170.0 | 27.00 | -14.5 | 51.2 | 0.48 | 41.18 | 433.33 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 170.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 7.48 | 7.48 | 1.3 | 5.69 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 7.48 | 7.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.21 | -14.18 | 75.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 150.0 | 87.5 | 0.03 | 175.0 | 250.0 | 0.24 | 242.86 | 242.86 | 31.58 | 179.7 | 170.68 | 0.34 | 209.09 | 466.67 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 147.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 2.88 | -0.93 | 1.23 | 2.5 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 2.88 | -0.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.41 | -6.62 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -40.0 | -7.69 | -0.04 | -500.0 | 33.33 | 0.07 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 11.29 | -49.19 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 22.22 | 0.42 | 147.06 | 147.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -4.59 | -5.45 | 1.2 | -3.23 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -4.59 | -5.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.51 | 1.34 | 22.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 53.85 | 0.01 | 200.0 | -50.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 180.0 | 22.22 | 24.44 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 1.87 | -11.38 | 1.24 | 0.81 | -5.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 1.87 | -11.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.49 | 115.94 | -28.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -22.22 | -0.01 | 50.0 | -101.61 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 53.06 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 28.57 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -0.93 | -10.83 | 1.23 | -0.81 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -0.93 | -10.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.69 | -45.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | -1.82 | 0.0 | 1.24 | -1.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | -1.82 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |