資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.41 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | -7.25 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.57 | -30.49 | 15.92 | -25.05 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -0.2 | 0 | 1.48 | -8.64 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.65 | 47.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -22.8 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.82 | -39.71 | 21.24 | -21.9 | 0.39 | -27.78 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.62 | -10.0 | -0.34 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.12 | -62.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | -18.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 1.49 | 27.20 | 25.24 | 0.54 | -54.24 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.88 | -3.92 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -4.88 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 1.8 | -5.26 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.99 | 20.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | -25.21 | 0.01 | -97.96 | 1.34 | -47.45 | 21.72 | -29.74 | 1.18 | -15.11 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 0.2 | -68.75 | 1.9 | -16.3 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.48 | -31.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | -4.51 | 0.49 | 122.73 | 2.55 | -11.76 | 30.91 | -7.59 | 1.39 | -15.24 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.12 | -15.0 | 1.25 | 1.63 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 60.0 | 2.27 | 12.94 | -0.41 | 0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.63 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 2.61 | 0.22 | -33.33 | 2.89 | 11.58 | 33.45 | 8.74 | 1.64 | 11.56 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 2.5 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -31.03 | 2.01 | -6.51 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.15 | -57.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.75 | -13.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.42 | 6.45 | 0.33 | -36.54 | 2.59 | 14.6 | 30.76 | 7.66 | 1.47 | 19.51 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -25.64 | 2.15 | -6.11 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.35 | -50.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.34 | -13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.91 | -16.47 | 0.52 | -30.67 | 2.26 | 1.35 | 28.57 | 21.33 | 1.23 | -6.11 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 6.54 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -16.13 | 2.29 | -3.78 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.71 | -41.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.02 | 16.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.47 | -9.9 | 0.75 | -14.77 | 2.23 | -18.61 | 23.55 | -9.68 | 1.31 | 8.26 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.93 | -2.11 | 2.38 | 3.48 | 0.29 | -9.38 | 1.22 | -3.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.3 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.51 | 19.43 | 0.88 | 66.04 | 2.74 | -7.74 | 26.07 | -22.75 | 1.21 | 9.01 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 5.38 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 48.44 | 2.3 | 18.56 | 0.32 | 700.0 | 1.27 | 86.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.08 | -36.84 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -11.11 | -28.0 | -0.01 | -111.11 | -114.29 | 0.63 | 1.61 | -36.36 | 22.03 | 11.56 | -15.0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -26.47 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.14 | -7.69 | -75.0 | 1.54 | -0.65 | -3.75 | -0.26 | 13.33 | 21.21 | -0.4 | 6.98 | 2.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.71 | -5.52 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 50.0 | -10.99 | 0.09 | 1000.0 | 1000.0 | 0.62 | 55.0 | -23.46 | 19.75 | 59.94 | -9.32 | 0.27 | -10.0 | -28.95 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 38.1 | 7.14 | 1.55 | 6.16 | 1.31 | -0.3 | 9.09 | 26.83 | -0.43 | 20.37 | 21.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.81 | 28.37 | 15.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -31.65 | -38.64 | -0.01 | 90.0 | 87.5 | 0.4 | -29.82 | -49.37 | 12.35 | -22.46 | -43.12 | 0.3 | 3.45 | -16.67 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -2.63 | -0.21 | -5.0 | -50.0 | 1.46 | -1.35 | -5.19 | -0.33 | 13.16 | -3.12 | -0.54 | 6.9 | -17.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.41 | 11.9 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -21.0 | -23.3 | -0.1 | -242.86 | -150.0 | 0.57 | -42.42 | -30.49 | 15.92 | -38.56 | -24.86 | 0.29 | -14.71 | -25.64 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -2.63 | -0.2 | -150.0 | -233.33 | 1.48 | -7.5 | -8.64 | -0.38 | -15.15 | -11.76 | -0.58 | -41.46 | -45.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.26 | -22.22 | -13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 9.89 | 11.11 | 0.07 | 800.0 | 240.0 | 0.99 | 22.22 | 23.75 | 25.92 | 19.02 | 27.96 | 0.34 | -10.53 | -26.09 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -2.63 | -0.08 | 42.86 | -100.0 | 1.6 | 4.58 | -2.44 | -0.33 | 19.51 | -13.79 | -0.41 | 25.45 | -24.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.62 | 3.18 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 3.41 | 9.64 | -0.01 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 21.77 | 0.33 | 23.66 | 0.38 | 5.56 | -22.45 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -2.63 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -1500.0 | 1.53 | -0.65 | -9.47 | -0.41 | -28.12 | -32.26 | -0.55 | -19.57 | -83.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.57 | -4.85 | 7.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -14.56 | -20.72 | -0.08 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.79 | -3.66 | -34.71 | 21.70 | 2.43 | -14.08 | 0.36 | -7.69 | -21.74 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -2.56 | -0.14 | -133.33 | -300.0 | 1.54 | -4.94 | -12.5 | -0.32 | 5.88 | -14.29 | -0.46 | -15.0 | -119.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.65 | 13.01 | 47.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 14.44 | -7.21 | -0.04 | 20.0 | -300.0 | 0.82 | 2.5 | -39.71 | 21.19 | 4.62 | -22.1 | 0.39 | -15.22 | -27.78 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -2.56 | -0.06 | -50.0 | -154.55 | 1.62 | -1.22 | -10.0 | -0.34 | -17.24 | 10.53 | -0.4 | -21.21 | -48.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.46 | 8.96 | -45.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 8.43 | -41.94 | -0.05 | 37.5 | -141.67 | 0.8 | -1.23 | -46.67 | 20.25 | 15.02 | -28.71 | 0.46 | -6.12 | -60.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -2.56 | -0.04 | -500.0 | -125.0 | 1.64 | -2.96 | -11.35 | -0.29 | 6.45 | 29.27 | -0.33 | -10.0 | -32.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.34 | -8.22 | -48.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -25.23 | -18.63 | -0.08 | -100.0 | -14.29 | 0.81 | -33.06 | -31.93 | 17.61 | -30.29 | -24.68 | 0.49 | 6.52 | -65.49 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | -3.92 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -7.32 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -66.67 | 1.69 | -3.98 | -2.87 | -0.31 | -10.71 | 22.5 | -0.3 | -42.86 | 18.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.46 | 30.36 | -45.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | -15.91 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -33.33 | 1.21 | -11.03 | -23.9 | 25.26 | -7.13 | -8.49 | 0.46 | -14.81 | -64.06 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | -3.92 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -4.88 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -30.0 | 1.76 | -2.22 | -2.76 | -0.28 | 26.32 | 26.32 | -0.21 | 22.22 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.12 | -57.89 | -62.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -28.39 | -20.14 | -0.01 | -108.33 | -200.0 | 1.36 | -9.33 | 1.49 | 27.20 | -4.26 | 25.24 | 0.54 | -53.04 | -54.24 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | -3.92 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -4.88 | 0.11 | -31.25 | -45.0 | 1.8 | -2.7 | -5.26 | -0.38 | 7.32 | 2.56 | -0.27 | -8.0 | -42.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.66 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 51.96 | 13.97 | 0.12 | 271.43 | 300.0 | 1.5 | 26.05 | -16.2 | 28.41 | 21.51 | 9.83 | 1.15 | -19.01 | 3.6 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.88 | -3.92 | -3.92 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -4.88 | -4.88 | 0.16 | 433.33 | -27.27 | 1.85 | 6.32 | -3.65 | -0.41 | -2.5 | 6.82 | -0.25 | 32.43 | -13.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.58 | -3.73 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -22.73 | -39.64 | -0.07 | -133.33 | 0 | 1.19 | -25.16 | -45.91 | 23.38 | -15.31 | 0 | 1.42 | 10.94 | 9.23 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -89.29 | 1.74 | -3.87 | -12.56 | -0.4 | -5.26 | 18.37 | -0.37 | -32.14 | -76.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.68 | -10.37 | 7.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -5.04 | -23.7 | -0.03 | -400.0 | -142.86 | 1.59 | 18.66 | -31.47 | 27.60 | 27.1 | 0 | 1.28 | 8.47 | -5.88 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 10.81 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -85.92 | 1.81 | -4.74 | -22.32 | -0.38 | 2.56 | 11.63 | -0.28 | -47.37 | -200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.99 | 16.34 | 20.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 2.21 | -35.05 | 0.01 | 116.67 | -92.31 | 1.34 | -25.14 | -47.45 | 21.72 | -16.04 | 0 | 1.18 | 6.31 | -15.11 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 10.81 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -68.75 | 1.9 | -1.04 | -16.3 | -0.39 | 11.36 | 4.88 | -0.19 | 13.64 | -182.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | -19.53 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | -18.64 | 0.0 | 25.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | -14.62 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -21.43 | 0.0 | 1.92 | -3.52 | 0.0 | -0.44 | 10.2 | 0.0 | -0.22 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |