資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.18 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.81 | -13.98 | 2.02 | -35.67 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 0.76 | 161.58 | 3.91 | 10.76 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 1.26 | 14.4 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 1.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.56 | 64.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.73 | -23.38 | 3.14 | -18.23 | 0.04 | -90.24 | 0.29 | -87.27 | 3.53 | -6.12 | 11.01 | 4904.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | 7.76 | 13.94 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | 7.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.78 | -57.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.92 | -33.75 | 3.84 | -37.56 | 0.41 | 272.73 | 2.29 | 462.63 | 3.76 | 12.57 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 4.04 | 19.88 | 2.44 | 34.07 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | -0.67 | 12.75 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | -0.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.56 | -40.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.05 | 109.04 | 6.15 | 136.54 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0.41 | -24.83 | 3.34 | 101.2 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 73.0 | 12.21 | 61.29 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 73.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 11.1 | 35.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.94 | 12.82 | 2.6 | 1.56 | 0.07 | -79.41 | 0.54 | -81.75 | 1.66 | 7.79 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 19.08 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 21.7 | 7.57 | 21.31 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 21.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.17 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.47 | 27.3 | 2.56 | 54.22 | 0.34 | 209.09 | 2.96 | 142.8 | 1.54 | 17.56 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 14.91 | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | 35.07 | 6.24 | 30.27 | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | 35.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.08 | 6.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.01 | -16.42 | 1.66 | -31.69 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 19.64 | 1.31 | 3.15 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 8.96 | 4.79 | 12.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 8.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.62 | 10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.78 | 5.07 | 2.43 | 13.55 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 1.02 | 30.87 | 1.27 | 8.55 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 30.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 29.84 | 4.25 | 30.37 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 29.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.9 | 11.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.26 | 27.77 | 2.14 | 52.86 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0.78 | 108.71 | 1.17 | 19.39 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 25.45 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 45.76 | 3.26 | 40.52 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 45.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.19 | 14.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.03 | 20.57 | 1.4 | 55.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -17.06 | 0.98 | 46.27 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 35.11 | 2.32 | 31.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 35.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.54 | -13.17 | 28.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -10.54 | -14.63 | 0.76 | 11.76 | 15.15 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 12.5 | 1.47 | 87.06 | 6.16 | 4.03 | 1.26 | -1.23 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 6.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.65 | 6.98 | 8.57 | 14.99 | 5.34 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.65 | 6.98 | 8.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.38 | 23.88 | 12.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 0.32 | 11.39 | 0.68 | 23.64 | 65.85 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -72.22 | 0.79 | -35.01 | -76.09 | 3.98 | -4.56 | -1.24 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 6.37 | 6.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | 4.61 | 8.14 | 14.23 | 5.02 | 7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | 4.61 | 8.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.15 | -0.58 | 4.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | -2.19 | 23.32 | 0.55 | -3.51 | 44.74 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 400.0 | 1.21 | 58.74 | 393.55 | 4.17 | 6.65 | 7.47 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.41 | -7.47 | 4.31 | 13.55 | -5.9 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.41 | -7.47 | 4.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.18 | 20.19 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -2.74 | 8.87 | 0.57 | -13.64 | -34.48 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 125.0 | 0.76 | -44.99 | 161.58 | 3.91 | -4.17 | 10.76 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 4.85 | 1.26 | 14.4 | 3.75 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 4.85 | 1.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.31 | -24.12 | 14.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 16.73 | 22.39 | 0.66 | 60.98 | 3.12 | 0.16 | -55.56 | 33.33 | 1.39 | -57.86 | 65.43 | 4.08 | 1.24 | 2.77 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | 6.55 | 5.09 | 13.88 | 5.07 | 6.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | 6.55 | 5.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.68 | 14.98 | 12.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 11.07 | -31.46 | 0.41 | 7.89 | -51.19 | 0.36 | 1100.0 | 24.14 | 3.29 | 1241.37 | 78.1 | 4.03 | 3.87 | 4.4 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 10.95 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.07 | 0.9 | 5.22 | 13.21 | 3.12 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.07 | 0.9 | 5.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.94 | 8.33 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -13.65 | -37.06 | 0.38 | -56.32 | -52.5 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0.25 | -15.87 | -27.66 | 3.88 | 9.92 | 0.78 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 4904.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.98 | -10.17 | 9.43 | 12.81 | -8.11 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.98 | -10.17 | 9.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.56 | 20.95 | 64.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 9.33 | -17.0 | 0.87 | 35.94 | -13.86 | 0.04 | -66.67 | -90.24 | 0.29 | -65.21 | -87.27 | 3.53 | -11.08 | -6.12 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 4904.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | 8.81 | 7.76 | 13.94 | 6.9 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | 8.81 | 7.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.77 | -25.49 | 52.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -34.63 | -33.99 | 0.64 | -23.81 | -8.57 | 0.12 | -58.62 | -29.41 | 0.84 | -54.64 | 11.87 | 3.97 | 2.85 | -11.97 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 4904.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.21 | 6.69 | 9.9 | 13.04 | 5.16 | 11.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.21 | 6.69 | 9.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.06 | 29.74 | -15.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 1.99 | -32.79 | 0.84 | 5.0 | -37.78 | 0.29 | 383.33 | 11.54 | 1.85 | 444.87 | 101.78 | 3.86 | 0.26 | -6.31 | 11.01 | 4904.55 | 4904.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 2.83 | 15.98 | 55.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | 4.93 | -3.04 | 12.4 | 7.27 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | 4.93 | -3.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.9 | 40.29 | -24.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 13.88 | -4.96 | 0.8 | -20.79 | 2.56 | 0.06 | -85.37 | -71.43 | 0.34 | -85.19 | -54.2 | 3.85 | 2.39 | -3.75 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 25.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 34.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | -11.54 | -18.35 | 11.56 | -9.33 | -11.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | -11.54 | -18.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.78 | 12.55 | -57.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -13.05 | -57.57 | 1.01 | 44.29 | -43.58 | 0.41 | 141.18 | 272.73 | 2.29 | 205.64 | 462.83 | 3.76 | -16.63 | 12.57 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 34.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | 10.98 | -0.67 | 12.75 | 8.7 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | 10.98 | -0.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.47 | -58.9 | -83.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -33.44 | -58.44 | 0.7 | -48.15 | -71.07 | 0.17 | -34.62 | 21.43 | 0.75 | -18.18 | 18.17 | 4.51 | 9.47 | 22.89 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 4.04 | 19.88 | 19.88 | 2.44 | 34.07 | 34.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.29 | -5.88 | 8.15 | 11.73 | 0.26 | 12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.29 | -5.88 | 8.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.01 | 16.25 | -56.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 44.21 | 0.49 | 1.35 | 73.08 | -1.46 | 0.26 | 23.81 | -62.86 | 0.91 | 23.68 | 0 | 4.12 | 3.0 | 22.26 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.87 | -11.64 | 59.97 | 11.7 | -9.93 | 46.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.87 | -11.64 | 59.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.17 | -21.19 | -53.13 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -49.16 | 45.86 | 0.78 | -56.42 | 36.84 | 0.21 | 90.91 | 75.0 | 0.74 | 81.97 | 0 | 4.0 | 19.76 | 70.21 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.17 | 7.61 | 70.02 | 12.99 | 6.39 | 59.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.17 | 7.61 | 70.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.56 | -55.88 | -40.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | -14.84 | 147.62 | 1.79 | -26.03 | 135.53 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 57.14 | 0.41 | -35.83 | 0 | 3.34 | -8.99 | 101.2 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 20.84 | 73.0 | 12.21 | 17.29 | 61.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 20.84 | 73.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 14.87 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.77 | 60.96 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 76.64 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -80.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 39.22 | 0.0 | 10.41 | 30.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 39.22 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |