資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.11 | 46.05 | 1.34 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 11.45 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.64 | -23.81 | 17.30 | -31.63 | 1.21 | -18.79 | 2.3 | 164.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | -1.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.76 | -22.45 | 1.25 | -17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -26.22 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.84 | 180.0 | 25.30 | 279.52 | 1.49 | 75.29 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 25.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | -0.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.98 | 133.33 | 1.51 | 214.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 45.16 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.3 | -45.45 | 6.67 | -62.42 | 0.85 | -22.73 | 0.79 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | -21.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.42 | -65.0 | 0.48 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 8.39 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.55 | 71.88 | 17.74 | 58.57 | 1.1 | 42.86 | 0.9 | -1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.47 | 0 | -1.47 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | -1.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.2 | -44.95 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | -32.55 | -1.01 | 0 | 0.32 | -43.86 | 11.19 | -16.77 | 0.77 | -23.76 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | -41.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.18 | -45.5 | 0.28 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | -25.35 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.57 | -18.57 | 13.44 | 9.08 | 1.01 | -59.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.74 | 0 | -4.74 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -4.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.0 | 2.3 | 0.56 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | -50.22 | -1.04 | 0 | 0.7 | -57.58 | 12.32 | -14.78 | 2.51 | -27.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | -2.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.91 | 24.13 | 0.6 | -46.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.41 | -2.23 | 0.16 | 0 | 1.65 | -41.9 | 14.46 | -40.58 | 3.46 | -13.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 11.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.86 | 0 | -1.86 | 0 | 0.25 | -19.35 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.15 | 17.54 | 1.12 | 80.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | -28.8 | -1.76 | 0 | 2.84 | -24.67 | 24.34 | 5.8 | 4.01 | -16.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 11.55 | -2.53 | 2.28 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -4.48 | 0 | -2.09 | 0 | 0.31 | 14.81 | -4.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.68 | -19.03 | 0.62 | -30.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.39 | -24.82 | -1.24 | 0 | 3.77 | -16.96 | 23.00 | 10.45 | 4.8 | -8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 11.85 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -2.66 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.27 | 2600.0 | -2.39 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.34 | -6.29 | -6.94 | 2.04 | 13.33 | 52.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -41.71 | 15.91 | -0.3 | -900.0 | -100.0 | 0.55 | -45.54 | -3.51 | 12.11 | -47.22 | -18.17 | 1.28 | 34.74 | 13.27 | 2.29 | -0.87 | 124.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.06 | -17.71 | -59.69 | -2.06 | -17.71 | -59.69 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 4.17 | -1.81 | -22.3 | -72.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.43 | 24.35 | -15.88 | 1.8 | -1.64 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 113.41 | 94.44 | -0.03 | 78.57 | 80.0 | 1.01 | 74.14 | 71.19 | 22.95 | 40.5 | 53.29 | 0.95 | -26.36 | -20.17 | 2.31 | -0.86 | 168.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.75 | -1.74 | -54.87 | -1.75 | -1.74 | -54.87 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 0.0 | -1.48 | -1.37 | -72.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.15 | 3.6 | -14.18 | 1.83 | 36.57 | 36.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -13.68 | -14.58 | -0.14 | 54.84 | -216.67 | 0.58 | -9.38 | -14.71 | 16.34 | -5.8 | -11.82 | 1.29 | 6.61 | -10.42 | 2.33 | 1.3 | 170.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72 | -8.86 | -73.74 | -1.72 | -8.86 | -73.74 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 0.0 | -1.46 | -11.45 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.11 | -22.92 | 46.05 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 7.95 | -14.41 | -0.31 | -106.67 | -3000.0 | 0.64 | 12.28 | -23.81 | 17.34 | 17.15 | -31.24 | 1.21 | 7.08 | -18.79 | 2.3 | 125.49 | 164.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | -22.48 | -42.34 | -1.58 | -22.48 | -42.34 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 12.5 | -1.31 | -24.76 | -50.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.44 | -15.29 | 26.32 | 1.34 | 1.52 | 44.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -2.22 | -9.28 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.57 | -3.39 | 11.76 | 14.81 | -1.13 | -5.94 | 1.13 | -5.04 | -20.42 | 1.02 | 18.6 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | -14.16 | -15.18 | -1.29 | -14.16 | -15.18 | 0.24 | -11.11 | -4.0 | -1.05 | -22.09 | -20.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.7 | 26.87 | 2.41 | 1.32 | -1.49 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -6.25 | 42.86 | -0.15 | -225.0 | 62.5 | 0.59 | -13.24 | 28.26 | 14.97 | -19.18 | 9.71 | 1.19 | -17.36 | -8.46 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | -14.14 | -0.89 | -1.13 | -14.14 | -0.89 | 0.27 | 3.85 | -6.9 | -0.86 | -17.81 | -3.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.34 | 76.32 | -44.17 | 1.34 | 7.2 | -12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -13.51 | 54.84 | 0.12 | 1300.0 | 130.77 | 0.68 | -19.05 | 112.5 | 18.53 | -26.55 | 146.66 | 1.44 | -3.36 | 35.85 | 0.86 | -1.15 | -2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | -4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.99 | 10.81 | -37.5 | -0.99 | 10.81 | -37.5 | 0.26 | 8.33 | -7.14 | -0.73 | 16.09 | -65.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.76 | -33.33 | -22.45 | 1.25 | 34.41 | -17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 14.43 | 8.82 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 64.71 | 180.0 | 25.23 | 60.25 | 277.54 | 1.49 | 4.93 | 75.29 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 10.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 25.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0.89 | -236.36 | -1.11 | 0.89 | -236.36 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -14.29 | -0.87 | 0.0 | -1640.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.14 | -31.33 | 32.56 | 0.93 | -22.5 | -43.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 53.97 | -11.82 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.51 | 10.87 | -44.57 | 15.74 | 15.32 | -25.23 | 1.42 | 9.23 | 42.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 10.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 25.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 0.0 | -239.39 | -1.12 | 0.0 | -239.39 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -3.85 | -0.87 | -4.82 | -1142.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.66 | -30.83 | 213.21 | 1.2 | -22.08 | -24.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 1.61 | -58.55 | -0.4 | -2.56 | -400.0 | 0.46 | 43.75 | -61.34 | 13.65 | 81.71 | -53.54 | 1.3 | 22.64 | 1.56 | 0.87 | -1.14 | 10.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | -4.98 | -1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | -55.56 | 29.56 | -1.12 | -55.56 | 29.56 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 16.0 | -0.83 | -88.64 | 38.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.4 | 144.9 | 627.27 | 1.54 | 1.99 | 73.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -39.22 | -27.06 | -0.39 | -3800.0 | -1200.0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -50.77 | 7.51 | 12.43 | -61.52 | 1.06 | 24.71 | -17.19 | 0.88 | 11.39 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 31.65 | 3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.72 | -118.18 | 52.0 | -0.72 | -118.18 | 52.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 21.74 | -0.44 | -780.0 | 65.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.98 | 13.95 | 133.33 | 1.51 | -9.04 | 214.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -7.27 | 13.33 | -0.01 | 95.24 | 96.77 | 0.3 | -67.39 | -45.45 | 6.68 | -68.26 | -62.22 | 0.85 | -15.0 | -22.73 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 0.0 | -21.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0.0 | 77.55 | -0.33 | 0.0 | 77.55 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 33.33 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 96.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.86 | 62.26 | 7.5 | 1.66 | 4.4 | 361.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -27.63 | 41.03 | -0.21 | -162.5 | 0 | 0.92 | -22.69 | 87.76 | 21.05 | -28.35 | 20.73 | 1.0 | -21.88 | 44.93 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | -21.59 | -21.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 79.25 | 71.79 | -0.33 | 79.25 | 71.79 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 36.84 | -0.07 | 94.78 | 92.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.53 | 60.61 | -30.26 | 1.59 | 78.65 | 341.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 78.82 | 90.0 | -0.08 | -166.67 | -125.0 | 1.19 | 83.08 | 105.17 | 29.38 | 50.53 | 0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 85.51 | 0.79 | -1.25 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | -6.0 | -35.9 | -1.59 | -6.0 | -35.9 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 38.89 | -1.34 | -5.51 | -35.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.33 | -21.43 | -67.0 | 0.89 | 85.42 | 217.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -5.56 | 34.92 | -0.03 | 90.32 | 94.0 | 0.65 | 18.18 | 75.68 | 19.52 | 10.37 | 0 | 1.28 | 16.36 | 72.97 | 0.8 | -11.11 | -12.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.5 | -2.04 | -0.67 | -1.5 | -2.04 | -0.67 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 43.75 | -1.27 | -0.79 | 4.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.42 | -47.5 | -65.0 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 15.38 | 50.0 | -0.31 | 0 | 3.12 | 0.55 | 12.24 | 71.88 | 17.68 | 1.42 | 0 | 1.1 | 59.42 | 42.86 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.47 | -25.64 | -47.0 | -1.47 | -25.64 | -47.0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 23.53 | -1.26 | -28.57 | -51.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.8 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -2.5 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -15.52 | 0.0 | 17.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.0 | -0.98 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |