資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.66 | 75.85 | 3.06 | -8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.01 | -25.29 | 0.38 | 111.11 | 1.91 | -55.79 | 21.20 | -40.82 | 1.85 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.46 | 411.11 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.65 | -3.28 | 3.35 | 45.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.06 | 2.64 | 0.18 | 157.14 | 4.32 | 38.91 | 35.82 | 35.34 | 1.95 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.74 | -1.08 | 2.31 | -0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.75 | 11.37 | 0.07 | 0 | 3.11 | -3.42 | 26.47 | -13.28 | 2.35 | 40.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.77 | 19.91 | 2.32 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.55 | -14.51 | -0.3 | 0 | 3.22 | -0.31 | 30.52 | 16.6 | 1.67 | -1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -0.69 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | -1.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.31 | -45.65 | 2.4 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.34 | -19.71 | -0.39 | 0 | 3.23 | -13.17 | 26.18 | 8.15 | 1.7 | -3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 500.0 | 0.32 | 88.24 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.1 | -94.29 | -0.6 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.25 | 86.4 | 2.37 | -19.66 | 0.06 | -76.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.37 | -10.01 | 1.68 | 0 | 3.72 | -23.77 | 24.20 | -15.29 | 1.76 | -7.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0 | 1.75 | 2816.67 | -0.16 | 0 | 1.4 | 418.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.28 | 36.53 | 2.95 | 24.47 | 0.25 | -19.35 | 0 | 0 | 17.08 | 2.34 | -0.13 | 0 | 4.88 | -1.61 | 28.57 | -3.86 | 1.9 | 14.46 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 0.06 | -80.65 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.06 | -77.78 | 0.4 | -25.93 | 0.27 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.67 | -49.55 | 2.37 | 4.87 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 16.69 | -13.84 | 0.67 | 0 | 4.96 | -4.43 | 29.72 | 10.91 | 1.66 | 9.93 | 0.42 | -10.64 | 0.31 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.54 | -66.87 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.31 | 94.71 | 2.26 | -5.04 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.37 | -8.37 | -0.27 | 0 | 5.19 | -25.22 | 26.79 | -18.38 | 1.51 | -39.84 | 0.47 | -4.08 | 0.62 | -34.04 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -2.2 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | 1.63 | -12.37 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.38 | -15.9 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 | 21.14 | 5.81 | -0.69 | 0 | 6.94 | 1.91 | 32.83 | -3.68 | 2.51 | -4.92 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.94 | -11.32 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 0 | -1.75 | 0 | 1.86 | 30.99 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 3.27 | -30.87 | -44.01 | 3.32 | 17.31 | -16.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 38.04 | 54.88 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 136.36 | 2.87 | 12.99 | 9.96 | 37.71 | -0.37 | 59.81 | 1.87 | 0.54 | -6.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | -62.5 | 0.57 | 9.62 | -13.64 | -0.02 | 91.67 | 93.55 | 0.04 | 118.18 | 126.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.73 | -8.33 | 1.72 | 2.83 | 0.0 | -25.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 3.95 | -35.44 | 0.08 | 500.0 | -88.57 | 2.54 | 17.59 | -42.92 | 37.85 | 35.29 | 7.95 | 1.86 | 14.11 | -8.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 133.33 | -92.59 | 0.52 | 18.18 | -33.33 | -0.24 | 27.27 | 64.71 | -0.22 | 43.59 | 46.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.16 | 10.73 | 5.52 | 2.83 | -7.52 | -25.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 21.23 | -41.97 | -0.02 | 90.0 | -100.0 | 2.16 | 13.09 | -44.62 | 27.98 | 31.84 | -7.38 | 1.63 | -11.89 | -24.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 86.05 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 528.57 | -0.33 | 40.0 | -17.86 | -0.39 | 33.9 | 45.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.66 | -20.21 | 75.85 | 3.06 | -23.31 | -8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -10.98 | -58.52 | -0.2 | -81.82 | -900.0 | 1.91 | -26.82 | -55.79 | 21.22 | -10.07 | -40.75 | 1.85 | -7.04 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -125.0 | 90.48 | 0.46 | -30.3 | 411.11 | -0.55 | -77.42 | -61.76 | -0.59 | -293.33 | 22.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.84 | 25.59 | 98.64 | 3.99 | 4.72 | 25.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -42.46 | -49.85 | -0.11 | -115.71 | -257.14 | 2.61 | -41.35 | -27.5 | 23.60 | -32.7 | -24.42 | 1.99 | -1.97 | -8.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -40.74 | 139.02 | 0.66 | -15.38 | 560.0 | -0.31 | 54.41 | -93.75 | -0.15 | 63.41 | 73.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.65 | -4.91 | 68.48 | 3.81 | 0.53 | 32.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -6.56 | -7.17 | 0.7 | 7100.0 | 337.5 | 4.45 | 14.1 | 63.6 | 35.07 | 16.08 | 46.2 | 2.03 | -6.02 | -20.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 162.79 | 156.25 | 0.78 | 1014.29 | 2500.0 | -0.68 | -142.86 | -161.54 | -0.41 | 42.25 | 44.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.89 | 84.53 | 38.14 | 3.79 | 13.13 | 52.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -13.35 | 38.64 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 3.9 | -9.72 | 71.81 | 30.21 | -15.67 | 51.98 | 2.16 | 10.77 | -16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.43 | -2.38 | 31.75 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 153.85 | -0.28 | 17.65 | -211.11 | -0.71 | 6.58 | 1.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.65 | -9.86 | -3.28 | 3.35 | 5.68 | 45.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 7.65 | 17.73 | -0.02 | -128.57 | 50.0 | 4.32 | 20.0 | 38.91 | 35.82 | 14.73 | 35.22 | 1.95 | -10.14 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.42 | -2.44 | 31.15 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 181.82 | -0.34 | -112.5 | 32.0 | -0.76 | -33.33 | 31.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.94 | 6.52 | -2.33 | 3.17 | 10.07 | 37.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 6.51 | 6.17 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 32.35 | 13.56 | 31.22 | 30.17 | 15.44 | 2.17 | -15.23 | -4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.41 | 14.58 | 29.31 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 225.0 | -0.16 | 38.46 | 73.77 | -0.57 | 22.97 | 52.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.76 | -22.03 | 20.0 | 2.88 | 16.13 | 24.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 39.55 | -2.54 | 0.16 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 2.72 | 19.82 | -14.73 | 23.99 | 20.67 | -14.51 | 2.56 | -0.78 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 23.81 | 27.27 | 0.03 | 123.08 | 120.0 | -0.26 | -188.89 | 55.93 | -0.74 | -2.78 | 40.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.54 | 29.2 | 15.31 | 2.48 | 7.36 | 6.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -26.42 | -12.7 | -0.02 | 50.0 | -100.0 | 2.27 | -27.01 | -19.79 | 19.88 | -24.96 | -22.04 | 2.58 | 9.79 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.63 | -3.28 | 10.0 | -0.13 | -18.18 | 31.58 | -0.09 | 82.0 | 82.35 | -0.72 | 35.14 | 40.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.74 | -8.97 | -1.08 | 2.31 | 0.0 | -0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -2.92 | 0.67 | -0.04 | -157.14 | 0.0 | 3.11 | -1.89 | -3.42 | 26.49 | -2.06 | -13.12 | 2.35 | 3.52 | 40.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.61 | -5.17 | 11.59 | -0.11 | -37.5 | 42.11 | -0.5 | 18.03 | 12.28 | -1.11 | 6.72 | 11.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.01 | 30.87 | 2.38 | 2.31 | 0.0 | -3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -2.22 | 12.82 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 131.82 | 3.17 | -0.63 | 5.67 | 27.05 | -3.59 | -3.8 | 2.27 | 0.44 | 46.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.58 | 12.12 | 12.12 | -0.08 | 46.67 | 46.67 | -0.61 | -3.39 | 11.59 | -1.19 | 4.8 | 11.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.3 | -25.08 | -26.05 | 2.31 | -0.86 | -9.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 25.0 | 9.38 | 0.04 | 500.0 | 100.0 | 3.19 | 12.72 | 4.93 | 28.06 | 10.04 | 0 | 2.26 | 23.5 | 53.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.66 | 5.71 | -50.0 | -0.15 | 21.05 | -350.0 | -0.59 | -15.69 | 37.23 | -1.25 | -3.31 | 9.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.07 | 10.83 | 3.37 | 2.33 | 0.43 | -10.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -15.15 | 27.27 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 83.33 | 2.83 | -12.11 | 13.2 | 25.50 | -16.39 | 0 | 1.83 | 9.58 | 8.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -1.45 | -52.17 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -480.0 | -0.51 | 10.53 | 30.14 | -1.21 | 3.97 | -1.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.77 | -5.78 | 19.91 | 2.32 | -3.33 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 8.79 | -3.57 | -0.04 | 81.82 | 84.0 | 3.22 | 7.33 | -0.31 | 30.49 | 8.45 | 0 | 1.67 | 7.74 | -1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.69 | -4.55 | -72.5 | -0.19 | -26.67 | -290.0 | -0.57 | 17.39 | 5.0 | -1.26 | 6.67 | -26.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.94 | -5.47 | 0.0 | 2.4 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.73 | -5.21 | 0.0 | -0.22 | -1200.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | -1.32 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 5.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.66 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | -350.0 | 0.0 | -0.69 | 26.6 | 0.0 | -1.35 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |