資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.03 | 58.04 | 13.7 | -25.54 | 22.11 | -52.39 | 0 | 0 | 82.27 | 99.06 | 27.29 | 78.02 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.30 | 0 | 161.56 | -3.98 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 42.4 | 54.52 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 20.02 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 27.28 | 77.95 | 47.3 | 39.86 | 0 | 0 | 27.28 | 77.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.55 | -51.34 | 18.4 | 185.27 | 46.44 | 67.05 | 0 | 0 | 41.33 | -31.54 | 15.33 | -20.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 168.25 | 30.81 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 27.44 | 17.62 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 15.33 | -20.73 | 33.82 | -5.79 | 0 | 0 | 15.33 | -20.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.24 | 238.06 | 6.45 | -34.58 | 27.8 | 17.8 | 0 | 0 | 60.37 | 95.63 | 19.35 | 139.48 | 0.79 | 92.68 | 1.31 | -1.5 | 128.62 | 19.42 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 23.33 | 98.55 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 16.56 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 19.34 | 139.65 | 35.9 | 50.71 | 0 | 0 | 19.34 | 139.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.55 | 32.48 | 9.86 | 35.44 | 23.6 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 30.86 | 31.94 | 8.08 | 85.32 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 1.33 | -42.45 | 107.7 | 14.65 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 11.75 | -34.9 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 15.75 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 85.52 | 23.82 | 21.1 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 85.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.17 | -18.75 | 7.28 | 1.11 | 18.29 | 88.56 | 0 | 0 | 23.39 | -26.59 | 4.36 | -36.9 | 0.54 | 74.19 | 2.31 | 137.27 | 93.94 | 19.87 | 0.11 | 0 | 18.05 | 94.09 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 15.31 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | -37.05 | 19.67 | -8.64 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | -37.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.44 | -32.71 | 7.2 | 65.52 | 9.7 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 31.86 | 5.81 | 6.91 | 4.86 | 0.31 | 82.35 | 0.97 | 72.34 | 78.37 | 22.74 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 14.62 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | 5.02 | 21.53 | 4.82 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | 5.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.14 | 11.46 | 4.35 | 62.31 | 11.69 | 20.64 | 0 | 0 | 30.11 | 48.84 | 6.59 | 51.15 | 0.17 | -66.0 | 0.56 | -77.16 | 63.85 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 13.97 | 3.25 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 50.57 | 20.54 | 14.75 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 50.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.92 | 10.98 | 2.68 | -66.08 | 9.69 | 3130.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.23 | 1.3 | 4.36 | -23.64 | 0.5 | 0 | 2.47 | 0 | 53.69 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -71.15 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 13.53 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -23.73 | 17.9 | -4.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -23.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.73 | 232.69 | 7.9 | 28.46 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.97 | -50.16 | 5.71 | -64.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 52.38 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 19.98 | 12.96 | 14.39 | 0 | 0 | 5.73 | -64.91 | 18.68 | -32.47 | 0 | 0 | 5.73 | -64.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.52 | -72.63 | 6.15 | 846.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.07 | -12.93 | 16.31 | -19.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 53.13 | -6.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.12 | 0.0 | 11.33 | 21.83 | 0 | 0 | 16.33 | -19.6 | 27.66 | -6.59 | 0 | 0 | 16.33 | -19.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.01 | -33.55 | 27.0 | 24.55 | 718.33 | 79.2 | 27.32 | 41.41 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.24 | 3.07 | 41.24 | 10.73 | 3.37 | 50.07 | 0.14 | -86.67 | 1300.0 | 0.11 | -87.6 | 523.94 | 165.48 | 3.75 | -5.01 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.65 | -26.83 | -48.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.75 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.77 | 51.0 | 101.59 | 54.52 | 24.5 | 52.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.77 | 51.0 | 101.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.53 | 221.28 | 256.69 | 3.0 | -45.45 | -80.65 | 19.32 | -15.11 | -53.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.34 | -4.62 | 62.73 | 10.38 | -2.63 | 72.43 | 1.05 | 40.0 | 191.67 | 0.90 | 26.43 | 26.93 | 159.5 | 0.71 | -9.91 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.59 | -8.7 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.75 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 97.37 | 144.37 | 43.79 | 31.07 | 52.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 97.37 | 144.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.41 | -65.01 | 0.0 | 5.5 | -59.85 | -69.27 | 22.76 | 2.94 | -50.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.76 | -12.61 | 303.67 | 10.66 | -7.47 | 311.58 | 0.75 | 200.0 | 0 | 0.71 | 134.14 | 0 | 158.37 | -1.97 | -9.26 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.41 | -23.56 | 6.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.75 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | -60.92 | 311.58 | 33.41 | -29.37 | 47.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | -60.92 | 311.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.03 | 70.04 | 58.04 | 13.7 | 0.0 | -25.54 | 22.11 | -34.14 | -52.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.2 | 64.41 | 295.95 | 11.52 | 61.12 | 270.42 | 0.25 | 2400.0 | 0 | 0.30 | 1600.4 | 0 | 161.56 | -7.26 | -3.98 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.4 | 0.0 | 54.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.02 | 0.0 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.28 | 73.1 | 77.95 | 47.3 | 32.16 | 39.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.28 | 73.1 | 77.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.37 | 86.61 | 33.9 | 13.7 | -11.61 | -23.46 | 33.57 | -18.93 | -24.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.41 | 18.75 | 31.75 | 7.15 | 18.77 | 12.07 | 0.01 | -97.22 | -99.12 | 0.02 | -97.48 | -99.1 | 174.2 | -1.6 | 8.52 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.4 | 34.05 | 69.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.02 | 0.0 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.76 | 83.04 | 28.97 | 35.79 | 25.01 | 16.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.76 | 83.04 | 28.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.27 | -9.93 | -35.2 | 15.5 | -13.41 | 174.34 | 41.41 | -9.25 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.03 | 136.61 | 281.18 | 6.02 | 132.43 | 250.0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 177.04 | 1.44 | 14.15 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.63 | 4.11 | 1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.02 | 0.0 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 232.43 | 47.68 | 28.63 | 26.63 | 17.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 232.43 | 47.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.41 | -44.71 | -46.99 | 17.9 | -2.72 | 250.98 | 45.63 | -1.74 | 30.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | -14.29 | -33.51 | 2.59 | -16.72 | -37.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 174.53 | 3.73 | 31.28 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.38 | 10.71 | 88.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.02 | 8.27 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | -83.11 | -37.14 | 22.61 | -33.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | -83.11 | -37.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.55 | 44.07 | -51.34 | 18.4 | 2.79 | 185.27 | 46.44 | 4.15 | 67.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.89 | -45.29 | -64.01 | 3.11 | -51.25 | -62.8 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 168.25 | 4.82 | 30.81 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.44 | 9.94 | 17.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.33 | 25.45 | -20.73 | 33.82 | 10.13 | -5.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.33 | 25.45 | -20.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.77 | -9.69 | -44.69 | 17.9 | 216.81 | 87.04 | 44.59 | 17.68 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.25 | 243.55 | 55.21 | 6.38 | 270.93 | 103.83 | 1.14 | 0 | 1325.0 | 2.00 | 0 | 1095.06 | 160.52 | 3.49 | 19.44 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.96 | -20.13 | 32.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.22 | 109.61 | 11.19 | 30.71 | 26.27 | 11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.22 | 109.61 | 11.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.96 | -26.32 | 7.1 | 5.65 | 10.78 | -24.47 | 37.89 | 8.1 | 15.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | -58.73 | -70.86 | 1.72 | -58.25 | -66.99 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 155.1 | 16.67 | 16.63 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.25 | 94.34 | 101.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 41.5 | -25.83 | 24.32 | 7.56 | -0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 41.5 | -25.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.66 | -49.24 | 101.52 | 5.1 | -20.93 | -46.88 | 35.05 | 26.08 | 56.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.46 | -53.6 | 27.76 | 4.12 | -50.72 | 55.47 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 132.94 | 3.36 | 5.39 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.08 | -31.08 | -27.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 11.65 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | -78.7 | 55.47 | 22.61 | -37.02 | 17.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | -78.7 | 55.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.24 | 63.75 | 238.06 | 6.45 | -32.6 | -34.58 | 27.8 | -30.67 | 17.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.7 | 135.91 | 101.63 | 8.36 | 167.09 | 117.71 | 0.79 | 887.5 | 92.68 | 1.31 | 683.85 | -1.5 | 128.62 | -4.29 | 19.42 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.33 | 24.03 | 98.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.56 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.34 | 75.98 | 139.65 | 35.9 | 30.36 | 50.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.34 | 75.98 | 139.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.2 | 74.86 | 280.95 | 9.57 | 27.94 | 30.92 | 40.1 | 22.07 | 32.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.47 | -35.49 | 11.98 | 3.13 | -39.92 | 34.33 | 0.08 | -76.47 | 300.0 | 0.17 | -77.02 | 135.64 | 134.39 | 1.06 | 28.08 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.81 | 21.35 | 9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.56 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.99 | 39.82 | 159.2 | 27.54 | 12.82 | 37.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.99 | 39.82 | 159.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.83 | 38.64 | 16.56 | 7.48 | -22.08 | -28.76 | 32.85 | 46.65 | 37.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.23 | 80.94 | 160.1 | 5.21 | 96.6 | 254.42 | 0.34 | 750.0 | 3300.0 | 0.73 | 568.56 | 0 | 132.98 | 5.42 | 29.91 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.5 | -30.02 | -18.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.56 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | 196.6 | 311.52 | 24.41 | 27.07 | 38.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | 196.6 | 311.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.32 | -14.84 | 48.31 | 9.6 | -2.64 | 48.84 | 22.4 | -5.08 | -18.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | -26.78 | 197.02 | 2.65 | -30.99 | 502.27 | 0.04 | -90.24 | -42.86 | 0.11 | -91.82 | 0 | 126.14 | 17.12 | 26.33 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.15 | 88.51 | 46.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.56 | 5.14 | 8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -67.16 | -44.68 | 19.21 | -19.35 | -4.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -67.16 | -44.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.55 | 84.52 | 32.48 | 9.86 | 34.88 | 35.44 | 23.6 | -21.91 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.25 | 31.02 | 27.34 | 3.84 | 64.81 | 106.45 | 0.41 | 1950.0 | -24.07 | 1.33 | 1775.29 | 0 | 107.7 | 2.64 | 14.65 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.75 | -31.88 | -34.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.75 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 90.33 | 85.52 | 23.82 | 19.16 | 21.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 90.33 | 85.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.84 | -46.5 | 0.0 | 7.31 | -30.38 | 0.0 | 30.22 | 26.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 49.84 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 58.5 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 104.93 | 2.51 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.25 | -9.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 121.99 | 0.0 | 19.99 | 13.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 121.99 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |