玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.58-12.1223.424.403.659.6111.68-1.3517.2711.95-2.1316.79.58-0.4217.554.62-12.1717.863.20-14.4413.880.33-15.38-2.9413.05-1.3615.2837.40-28.0420.6197.06-0.42-1.142.9416.18-19.120.00-100.0-100.0
24Q2 (19)0.6622.2237.523.54-9.614.9411.84-3.8224.7612.21-3.9321.739.62-5.8722.75.2624.6432.493.7415.4332.160.3921.888.3313.23-4.8920.2751.9769.286.4797.470.662.782.53-20.25-51.055.56-21.472.77
24Q1 (18)0.5450.01.8926.046.5911.9512.3134.5416.2412.7128.014.7110.2228.3914.574.2243.05-0.943.2443.362.210.3214.29-8.5713.9124.6414.3930.700.33-7.9796.836.761.753.17-54.5-34.397.08-5.357.93
23Q4 (17)0.36-23.42.8624.439.7515.519.15-8.1313.529.93-3.0319.067.96-2.3320.612.95-24.74-0.672.26-19.572.260.28-17.65-15.1511.16-1.4120.6530.60-1.32-15.1290.70-7.62-7.096.9891.86193.027.4828.5228.3
23Q3 (16)0.47-2.08-4.0822.268.694.99.964.950.9110.242.091.598.153.950.743.92-1.26-7.982.81-0.71-8.770.34-5.56-10.5311.322.911.3431.01-36.47-6.698.183.54-0.13.64-29.7110.915.827.5810.44
23Q2 (15)0.48-9.43-12.7320.48-11.95-10.659.49-10.39-20.3210.03-9.48-16.357.84-12.11-17.653.97-6.81-16.072.83-10.73-17.490.362.860.011.00-9.54-14.3348.8146.319.3994.83-0.35-5.175.176.905.41-17.537.77
23Q1 (14)0.5351.43-3.6423.269.98-2.3110.5931.39-5.8711.0832.85-3.068.9235.15-2.834.2643.43-9.943.1743.44-10.450.356.06-7.8912.1631.46-1.5433.36-7.464.3895.16-2.52-3.354.84103.23214.526.5612.52-5.88
22Q4 (13)0.35-28.57-7.8921.15-0.33-5.798.06-18.34-15.68.34-17.26-13.496.60-18.42-14.512.97-30.28-11.612.21-28.25-11.240.33-13.163.139.25-17.19-13.1536.058.58-0.2897.62-0.67-2.382.3838.105.8310.63-8.19
22Q3 (12)0.49-10.9119.5121.22-7.423.929.87-17.136.9310.08-15.939.098.09-15.029.924.26-9.9413.03.08-10.210.390.385.560.011.17-13.018.3433.20-25.59-4.6398.28-1.72-1.721.72005.274.981.74
22Q2 (11)0.550.025.022.92-3.74-8.5811.915.87-0.5811.994.9-1.079.523.7-1.654.730.010.773.43-3.115.860.36-5.269.0912.843.97-4.1144.6239.6121.45100.001.560.00.00-100.0-100.05.02-27.98-25.74
22Q1 (10)0.5544.7461.7623.816.06-3.5611.2517.813.6411.4318.5710.229.1818.9110.074.7340.7737.93.5442.1732.580.3818.7518.7512.3515.964.1331.96-11.5916.2698.46-1.543.641.540-69.236.979.76-14.06
21Q4 (9)0.38-7.32-13.6422.459.94-8.299.553.47-25.859.644.33-25.57.724.89-25.843.36-10.88-27.592.49-10.75-29.460.32-15.79-5.8810.653.3-24.5236.153.8519.11100.000.00.00.00006.3522.595.13
21Q3 (8)0.41-6.8224.2420.42-18.55-14.889.23-22.95-5.539.24-23.76-5.427.36-23.97-5.883.77-11.714.722.79-13.892.20.3815.158.5710.31-23.0-8.3634.81-5.254.88100.000.00.00.00-100.005.18-23.37-27.25
21Q2 (7)0.4429.4125.7125.071.54-1.9611.9821.0110.2112.1216.8812.229.6816.070.834.2724.499.493.2421.3510.20.333.136.4513.3912.911.0336.7433.6515.83100.005.260.01.92-61.5406.76-16.65-12.55
21Q1 (6)0.34-22.7336.024.690.8615.489.90-23.1442.2410.37-19.8652.958.34-19.8818.633.43-26.0816.272.67-24.3621.360.32-5.883.2311.86-15.9543.5827.49-9.42-18.8495.00-5.0-8.965.000215.08.1134.2714.06
20Q4 (5)0.4433.33120.024.482.0471.5512.8831.83222.8112.9432.45265.5410.4133.12156.44.6428.8996.613.5329.3102.870.34-2.86-20.9314.1125.42223.6230.35-8.56-13.43100.000.0-11.110.000100.06.04-15.1721.04
20Q3 (4)0.33-5.710.023.99-6.180.09.77-10.120.09.77-9.540.07.82-18.540.03.60-7.690.02.73-7.140.00.3512.90.011.25-6.720.033.194.630.0100.000.00.00.0000.07.12-7.890.0
20Q2 (3)0.3540.00.025.5719.60.010.8756.180.010.8059.290.09.6036.560.03.9032.20.02.9433.640.00.310.00.012.0646.00.031.72-6.350.0100.00-4.170.0-0.00100.00.07.738.720.0
20Q1 (2)0.2525.00.021.3849.820.06.9674.440.06.7891.530.07.0373.150.02.9525.00.02.2026.440.00.31-27.910.08.2689.450.033.87-3.390.0104.35-7.250.0-4.3565.220.07.1142.480.0
19Q4 (1)0.200.00.014.270.00.03.990.00.03.540.00.04.060.00.02.360.00.01.740.00.00.430.00.04.360.00.035.060.00.0112.500.00.0-12.500.00.04.990.00.0
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)1.84-5.6422.480.819.83-4.660.5713.3810.34-1.528.23-1.7914.95-9.7211.24-7.791.36-6.2111.42-0.6130.60-15.1295.41-2.95.05190.149.881.376.247.96
2022 (9)1.9524.222.30-2.9210.311.880.50-24.5910.502.148.381.9516.5611.8212.199.431.457.4111.490.1736.05-0.2898.26-0.671.747.259.75-5.475.78-10.94
2021 (8)1.5714.622.97-3.8510.12-1.080.67-17.7910.280.888.22-6.0614.81-1.6611.14-2.191.353.8511.47-1.1236.1519.1198.92-1.731.62010.31-16.946.49-6.75
2020 (7)1.37136.2123.8961.5310.23169.920.8129.3910.19178.428.75178.6615.06109.7511.39110.541.30-23.9811.60145.7630.35-13.43100.66-3.85-0.66012.42-10.846.9637.01
2019 (6)0.5870.5914.792.353.7963.360.63155.143.6640.773.1459.397.1862.085.4174.521.719.624.7242.635.067.02104.6915.71-3.12013.93-8.455.08-5.05
2018 (5)0.3421.4314.458.482.3213.170.25-10.592.6066.671.9734.934.4316.273.1024.51.560.03.3147.1132.76-40.5290.48-31.5311.90015.2105.3517.84
2017 (4)0.28-24.3213.3212.52.0517.820.2737.951.5611.431.46-16.093.81-27.292.49-21.71.56-6.592.2510.2955.08-30.07132.145.71-32.1400.0004.5420.42
2016 (3)0.3742.3111.8415.41.74107.140.2031.941.4014.751.7443.85.2438.623.1834.181.67-2.342.0422.8978.77-3.97125.0076.47-25.0000.0003.773.86
2015 (2)0.2685.7110.265.230.84127.030.15-24.251.2252.51.2183.333.7875.812.3762.331.71-2.841.6633.8782.030.0470.8341.6729.17-48.150.0003.635.52
2014 (1)0.14-33.339.7500.3700.20-5.960.8000.6602.1501.4601.7610.01.24-18.9582.00-5.7850.00-47.3756.251025.00.0003.446.17

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