資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 85.98 | -23.64 | 58.74 | 104.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.32 | 391.9 | 162.75 | 170.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.45 | -9.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 4.75 | 60.49 | 4.53 | 42.02 | 213.82 | 131.4 | 32.93 | 26.54 | 88.63 | 68.56 | 149.67 | 0.07 | -5.6 |
2022 (9) | 112.6 | 14.82 | 28.71 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.4 | -84.0 | 60.25 | -47.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.12 | 4.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 27.58 | 21.6 | 57.87 | 20.41 | 13.39 | -73.65 | 98.85 | -18.68 | 14.07 | -33.85 | 27.46 | -61.91 | 0.08 | 15.33 |
2021 (8) | 98.07 | 15.42 | 30.88 | -15.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.5 | 47.06 | 114.22 | 3.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.52 | 1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 22.68 | 17.94 | 48.06 | 16.76 | 50.82 | 41.17 | 121.56 | 26.11 | 21.27 | 18.56 | 72.09 | 33.65 | 0.07 | -8.42 |
2020 (7) | 84.97 | 2.08 | 36.71 | -44.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.7 | 39.07 | 110.62 | 69.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.11 | -4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | -6.46 | 19.23 | 15.98 | 41.16 | 14.75 | 36.0 | 34.23 | 96.39 | 21.6 | 17.94 | 13.69 | 53.94 | 26.62 | 0.07 | 17.48 |
2019 (6) | 83.24 | 4.14 | 66.31 | 71.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.67 | 82.19 | 65.11 | 40.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.97 | 176.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 232.09 | 0.0 | 16.58 | 9.08 | 35.87 | 8.6 | 26.82 | 93.37 | 79.27 | 27.65 | 15.78 | 125.11 | 42.6 | 104.02 | 0.06 | -3.23 |
2018 (5) | 79.93 | 12.51 | 38.74 | -45.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.09 | -51.31 | 46.24 | -31.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.74 | -23.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 232.09 | 7.0 | 15.2 | 23.58 | 33.03 | 21.88 | 13.87 | -51.35 | 62.1 | -8.54 | 7.01 | 696.59 | 20.88 | -28.96 | 0.06 | 3.28 |
2017 (4) | 71.04 | 31.0 | 70.82 | 67.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.94 | 141.77 | 67.48 | 63.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.97 | 4.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216.91 | -4.41 | 12.3 | 10.71 | 27.1 | 9.98 | 28.51 | 139.78 | 67.9 | 42.53 | 0.88 | -41.33 | 29.39 | 119.49 | 0.06 | 43.07 |
2016 (3) | 54.23 | 14.75 | 42.36 | 136.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.97 | -22.72 | 41.23 | -17.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.27 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226.91 | -2.16 | 11.11 | 16.21 | 24.64 | 14.39 | 11.89 | -25.08 | 47.64 | 1.43 | 1.5 | 16.28 | 13.39 | -21.97 | 0.04 | 9.41 |
2015 (2) | 47.26 | 11.78 | 17.91 | -32.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.49 | -23.51 | 49.93 | -26.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 4.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231.91 | -2.11 | 9.56 | 26.96 | 21.54 | 22.67 | 15.87 | -24.03 | 46.97 | 2.13 | 1.29 | 32.99 | 17.16 | -21.5 | 0.04 | 14.44 |
2014 (1) | 42.28 | -7.16 | 26.57 | 31.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.25 | 37.57 | 67.64 | -14.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.64 | 93.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236.91 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 24.26 | 17.56 | 7.86 | 20.89 | 46.7 | 45.99 | 25.72 | 0.97 | 0 | 21.86 | 54.27 | 0.03 | 29.05 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 84.35 | -7.2 | -8.84 | 100.26 | -31.6 | 50.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | -0.32 | 16.03 | 199.06 | -16.4 | 104.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.28 | -0.17 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.0 | 0.0 | 14.23 | 68.7 | 0.0 | 13.57 | 40.71 | 45.34 | 19.31 | 142.41 | 9.8 | 15.31 | 36.73 | 52.34 | 80.31 | 77.44 | 48.58 | 42.12 | 0.07 | -1.4 | -1.89 |
24Q2 (19) | 90.89 | 3.67 | -1.14 | 146.57 | 59.78 | 277.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.49 | -7.96 | 14.69 | 238.11 | -2.33 | 63.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.34 | -0.15 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.0 | 14.23 | 14.23 | 68.7 | 13.57 | 13.57 | 28.01 | -50.18 | 20.16 | 129.7 | -10.93 | 15.08 | 24.11 | -7.66 | 16.36 | 52.12 | -36.69 | 18.37 | 0.07 | -0.65 | 1.4 |
24Q1 (18) | 87.67 | 1.97 | -16.94 | 91.73 | 56.16 | 202.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.57 | 57.79 | 22.36 | 243.78 | 49.79 | 131.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.39 | -0.17 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0.0 | 4.75 | 60.49 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 56.22 | 33.79 | 125.6 | 145.61 | 10.81 | 31.93 | 26.11 | -1.62 | 48.27 | 82.33 | 20.08 | 93.58 | 0.07 | 0.9 | -4.08 |
23Q4 (17) | 85.98 | -7.08 | -23.64 | 58.74 | -11.96 | 104.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | -19.85 | 49.05 | 162.75 | 67.2 | 170.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.45 | -0.17 | -9.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0.0 | 4.75 | 60.49 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 42.02 | 23.15 | 213.82 | 131.4 | 6.4 | 32.93 | 26.54 | 30.29 | 88.63 | 68.56 | 25.82 | 149.67 | 0.07 | -0.73 | -5.6 |
23Q3 (16) | 92.53 | 0.64 | -20.49 | 66.72 | 71.96 | 36.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | -1.47 | 341.56 | 97.34 | -33.06 | 12.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.51 | -0.17 | -9.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0.0 | 4.75 | 60.49 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 34.12 | 46.37 | 962.93 | 123.5 | 9.58 | 39.3 | 20.37 | -1.69 | 53.62 | 54.49 | 23.76 | 230.84 | 0.07 | 1.9 | -4.74 |
23Q2 (15) | 91.94 | -12.89 | -14.15 | 38.8 | 27.8 | -18.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | -1.8 | 514.07 | 145.41 | 38.17 | 14.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.57 | -9.15 | -9.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 4.75 | 4.75 | 60.49 | 4.53 | 4.53 | 23.31 | -6.46 | 4062.5 | 112.7 | 2.11 | 31.03 | 20.72 | 17.66 | 26.81 | 44.03 | 3.53 | 160.53 | 0.07 | -6.02 | -2.51 |
23Q1 (14) | 105.55 | -6.26 | -6.19 | 30.36 | 5.75 | -0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.09 | 92.2 | 291.87 | 105.24 | 74.67 | -10.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.05 | -0.18 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.58 | 0.0 | 21.6 | 57.87 | 0.0 | 20.41 | 24.92 | 86.11 | -53.62 | 110.37 | 11.65 | -11.33 | 17.61 | 25.16 | -20.14 | 42.53 | 54.88 | -43.88 | 0.08 | -0.7 | 13.38 |
22Q4 (13) | 112.6 | -3.24 | 14.82 | 28.71 | -41.24 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | 137.45 | -58.79 | 60.25 | -30.47 | -47.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.12 | -0.13 | 4.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.58 | 0.0 | 21.6 | 57.87 | 0.0 | 20.41 | 13.39 | 317.13 | -73.65 | 98.85 | 11.49 | -18.68 | 14.07 | 6.11 | -33.85 | 27.46 | 66.73 | -61.91 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 15.33 |
22Q3 (12) | 116.37 | 8.67 | 14.29 | 48.86 | 3.25 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 192.4 | -81.26 | 86.65 | -32.0 | -32.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.17 | -0.1 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.58 | 0.0 | 21.6 | 57.87 | 0.0 | 20.41 | 3.21 | 473.21 | -92.17 | 88.66 | 3.08 | -20.65 | 13.26 | -18.85 | -33.2 | 16.47 | -2.54 | -72.93 | 0.08 | 4.29 | 13.56 |
22Q2 (11) | 107.09 | -4.83 | 22.6 | 47.32 | 54.34 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.63 | -192.93 | -120.86 | 127.43 | 8.56 | -28.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.21 | -0.03 | 9.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.58 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 57.87 | 20.41 | 20.41 | 0.56 | -98.96 | -98.0 | 86.01 | -30.9 | -12.85 | 16.34 | -25.9 | -21.18 | 16.9 | -77.7 | -65.28 | 0.07 | 9.3 | 7.08 |
22Q1 (10) | 112.52 | 14.73 | 21.42 | 30.66 | -0.71 | -32.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -79.79 | -78.1 | 117.38 | 2.77 | -18.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.22 | 4.65 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.68 | 0.0 | 17.94 | 48.06 | 0.0 | 16.76 | 53.73 | 5.73 | 9.34 | 124.47 | 2.39 | 13.64 | 22.05 | 3.67 | 13.66 | 75.78 | 5.12 | 10.56 | 0.07 | 1.01 | -6.44 |
21Q4 (9) | 98.07 | -3.68 | 15.42 | 30.88 | -23.9 | -15.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.0 | 7.94 | 1.01 | 114.22 | -11.22 | 3.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.52 | -4.65 | 1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.68 | 0.0 | 17.94 | 48.06 | 0.0 | 16.76 | 50.82 | 23.98 | 41.17 | 121.56 | 8.8 | 26.11 | 21.27 | 7.15 | 18.56 | 72.09 | 18.49 | 33.65 | 0.07 | -1.37 | -8.42 |
21Q3 (8) | 101.82 | 16.57 | 25.29 | 40.58 | -16.48 | -44.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.97 | 2.85 | -14.95 | 128.66 | -27.35 | 85.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.3 | 10.15 | 5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.68 | 0.0 | 17.94 | 48.06 | 0.0 | 16.76 | 40.99 | 46.65 | 72.59 | 111.73 | 13.21 | 32.79 | 19.85 | -4.25 | 15.07 | 60.84 | 24.98 | 48.39 | 0.07 | -1.66 | -8.68 |
21Q2 (7) | 87.35 | -5.74 | -19.29 | 48.59 | 7.14 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.61 | -2.4 | -16.43 | 177.09 | 23.27 | 64.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.77 | 6.66 | -4.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.68 | 17.94 | 17.94 | 48.06 | 16.76 | 16.76 | 27.95 | -43.12 | 232.74 | 98.69 | -9.9 | 43.47 | 20.73 | 6.86 | 20.03 | 48.68 | -28.98 | 89.64 | 0.07 | -4.5 | -8.85 |
21Q1 (6) | 92.67 | 9.06 | -35.63 | 45.35 | 23.54 | -49.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.92 | -6.78 | 252.0 | 143.66 | 29.87 | 76.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.6 | -9.72 | -15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0.0 | 15.98 | 41.16 | 0.0 | 14.75 | 49.14 | 36.5 | 168.52 | 109.53 | 13.63 | 54.79 | 19.4 | 8.14 | 142.5 | 68.54 | 27.07 | 160.61 | 0.07 | -1.13 | -10.26 |
20Q4 (5) | 84.97 | 4.55 | 2.08 | 36.71 | -49.68 | -44.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | -9.11 | 72.17 | 110.62 | 59.49 | 69.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.11 | -0.17 | -4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | -6.46 | 19.23 | 0.0 | 15.98 | 41.16 | 0.0 | 14.75 | 36.0 | 51.58 | 34.23 | 96.39 | 14.56 | 21.6 | 17.94 | 4.0 | 13.69 | 53.94 | 31.56 | 26.62 | 0.07 | -1.65 | 17.48 |
20Q3 (4) | 81.27 | -24.91 | 0.0 | 72.96 | 59.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.25 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 69.36 | -35.57 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 36.17 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 217.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.75 | 182.74 | 0.0 | 84.14 | 22.31 | 0.0 | 17.25 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 41.0 | 59.72 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -1.85 | 0.0 |