資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)85.98-23.6458.74104.600000041.32391.9162.75170.120.0000034.45-9.630000217.090.028.894.7560.494.5342.02213.82131.432.9326.5488.6368.56149.670.07-5.6
2022 (9)112.614.8228.71-7.030000008.4-84.060.25-47.250.0000038.124.380000217.090.027.5821.657.8720.4113.39-73.6598.85-18.6814.07-33.8527.46-61.910.0815.33
2021 (8)98.0715.4230.88-15.8800000052.547.06114.223.250.0000036.521.140000217.090.022.6817.9448.0616.7650.8241.17121.5626.1121.2718.5672.0933.650.07-8.42
2020 (7)84.972.0836.71-44.6400000035.739.07110.6269.90.0000036.11-4.90000217.09-6.4619.2315.9841.1614.7536.034.2396.3921.617.9413.6953.9426.620.0717.48
2019 (6)83.244.1466.3171.1700000025.6782.1965.1140.810.0000037.97176.350000232.090.016.589.0835.878.626.8293.3779.2727.6515.78125.1142.6104.020.06-3.23
2018 (5)79.9312.5138.74-45.300000014.09-51.3146.24-31.480.0000013.74-23.540000232.097.015.223.5833.0321.8813.87-51.3562.1-8.547.01696.5920.88-28.960.063.28
2017 (4)71.0431.070.8267.1900000028.94141.7767.4863.670.0000017.974.050000216.91-4.4112.310.7127.19.9828.51139.7867.942.530.88-41.3329.39119.490.0643.07
2016 (3)54.2314.7542.36136.5200000011.97-22.7241.23-17.420.0000017.27-0.750000226.91-2.1611.1116.2124.6414.3911.89-25.0847.641.431.516.2813.39-21.970.049.41
2015 (2)47.2611.7817.91-32.5900000015.49-23.5149.93-26.180.0000017.44.570000231.91-2.119.5626.9621.5422.6715.87-24.0346.972.131.2932.9917.16-21.50.0414.44
2014 (1)42.28-7.1626.5731.600000020.2537.5767.64-14.010.0000016.6493.940000236.910.07.5324.2617.567.8620.8946.745.9925.720.97021.8654.270.0329.05
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)84.35-7.2-8.84100.26-31.650.2700000000012.45-0.3216.03199.06-16.4104.50.000000034.28-0.17-0.67000000217.090.00.033.00.014.2368.70.013.5740.7145.3419.31142.419.815.3136.7352.3480.3177.4448.5842.120.07-1.4-1.89
24Q2 (19)90.893.67-1.14146.5759.78277.7600000000012.49-7.9614.69238.11-2.3363.750.000000034.34-0.15-0.67000000217.090.00.033.014.2314.2368.713.5713.5728.01-50.1820.16129.7-10.9315.0824.11-7.6616.3652.12-36.6918.370.07-0.651.4
24Q1 (18)87.671.97-16.9491.7356.16202.1400000000013.5757.7922.36243.7849.79131.640.000000034.39-0.17-9.62000000217.090.00.028.890.04.7560.490.04.5356.2233.79125.6145.6110.8131.9326.11-1.6248.2782.3320.0893.580.070.9-4.08
23Q4 (17)85.98-7.08-23.6458.74-11.96104.60000000008.6-19.8549.05162.7567.2170.120.000000034.45-0.17-9.63000000217.090.00.028.890.04.7560.490.04.5342.0223.15213.82131.46.432.9326.5430.2988.6368.5625.82149.670.07-0.73-5.6
23Q3 (16)92.530.64-20.4966.7271.9636.5500000000010.73-1.47341.5697.34-33.0612.340.000000034.51-0.17-9.59000000217.090.00.028.890.04.7560.490.04.5334.1246.37962.93123.59.5839.320.37-1.6953.6254.4923.76230.840.071.9-4.74
23Q2 (15)91.94-12.89-14.1538.827.8-18.0100000000010.89-1.8514.07145.4138.1714.110.000000034.57-9.15-9.53000000217.090.00.028.894.754.7560.494.534.5323.31-6.464062.5112.72.1131.0320.7217.6626.8144.033.53160.530.07-6.02-2.51
23Q1 (14)105.55-6.26-6.1930.365.75-0.9800000000011.0992.2291.87105.2474.67-10.340.000000038.05-0.18-0.44000000217.090.00.027.580.021.657.870.020.4124.9286.11-53.62110.3711.65-11.3317.6125.16-20.1442.5354.88-43.880.08-0.713.38
22Q4 (13)112.6-3.2414.8228.71-41.24-7.030000000005.77137.45-58.7960.25-30.47-47.250.000000038.12-0.134.38000000217.090.00.027.580.021.657.870.020.4113.39317.13-73.6598.8511.49-18.6814.076.11-33.8527.4666.73-61.910.080.1715.33
22Q3 (12)116.378.6714.2948.863.2520.40000000002.43192.4-81.2686.65-32.0-32.650.000000038.17-0.1-0.34000000217.090.00.027.580.021.657.870.020.413.21473.21-92.1788.663.08-20.6513.26-18.85-33.216.47-2.54-72.930.084.2913.56
22Q2 (11)107.09-4.8322.647.3254.34-2.61000000000-2.63-192.93-120.86127.438.56-28.040.000000038.21-0.039.89000000217.090.00.027.5821.621.657.8720.4120.410.56-98.96-98.086.01-30.9-12.8516.34-25.9-21.1816.9-77.7-65.280.079.37.08
22Q1 (10)112.5214.7321.4230.66-0.71-32.390000000002.83-79.79-78.1117.382.77-18.290.000000038.224.6517.24000000217.090.00.022.680.017.9448.060.016.7653.735.739.34124.472.3913.6422.053.6713.6675.785.1210.560.071.01-6.44
21Q4 (9)98.07-3.6815.4230.88-23.9-15.8800000000014.07.941.01114.22-11.223.250.000000036.52-4.651.14000000217.090.00.022.680.017.9448.060.016.7650.8223.9841.17121.568.826.1121.277.1518.5672.0918.4933.650.07-1.37-8.42
21Q3 (8)101.8216.5725.2940.58-16.48-44.3800000000012.972.85-14.95128.66-27.3585.50.000000038.310.155.89000000217.090.00.022.680.017.9448.060.016.7640.9946.6572.59111.7313.2132.7919.85-4.2515.0760.8424.9848.390.07-1.66-8.68
21Q2 (7)87.35-5.74-19.2948.597.146.2500000000012.61-2.4-16.43177.0923.2764.490.000000034.776.66-4.06000000217.090.00.022.6817.9417.9448.0616.7616.7627.95-43.12232.7498.69-9.943.4720.736.8620.0348.68-28.9889.640.07-4.5-8.85
21Q1 (6)92.679.06-35.6345.3523.54-49.2100000000012.92-6.78252.0143.6629.8776.830.000000032.6-9.72-15.46000000217.090.00.019.230.015.9841.160.014.7549.1436.5168.52109.5313.6354.7919.48.14142.568.5427.07160.610.07-1.13-10.26
20Q4 (5)84.974.552.0836.71-49.68-44.6400000000013.86-9.1172.17110.6259.4969.90.000000036.11-0.17-4.9000000217.090.0-6.4619.230.015.9841.160.014.7536.051.5834.2396.3914.5621.617.944.013.6953.9431.5626.620.07-1.6517.48
20Q3 (4)81.27-24.910.072.9659.550.0000.0000.0000.015.251.060.069.36-35.570.00.0000.0000.036.17-0.190.0000.0000.0217.090.00.019.230.00.041.160.00.023.75182.740.084.1422.310.017.25-0.120.041.059.720.00.07-1.850.0

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