資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.25 | -10.47 | 6.06 | 15.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.3 | -13.11 | 0.21 | -36.36 | 13.05 | -18.18 | 15.48 | -5.84 | 9.7 | 3.74 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 27.42 | 0.92 | 29.58 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.77 | 30.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.63 | 278.12 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.02 | 2.81 | 0.33 | -38.89 | 15.95 | 40.4 | 16.44 | 36.57 | 9.35 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.62 | -3.12 | 0.71 | 9.23 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.59 | -3.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.96 | 118.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94.37 | 10.93 | 0.54 | 50.0 | 11.36 | -8.24 | 12.04 | -17.28 | 9.53 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 540.0 | 0.65 | 550.0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.61 | 662.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.44 | -29.03 | 2.56 | -30.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.07 | 16.68 | 0.36 | 0 | 12.38 | 13.58 | 14.55 | -2.66 | 7.98 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.62 | -46.09 | 3.69 | -2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.91 | -2.25 | -0.26 | 0 | 10.9 | -12.73 | 14.95 | -10.72 | 8.13 | 6.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -94.12 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.15 | 82.54 | 3.8 | 18.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 74.59 | 16.73 | -0.29 | 0 | 12.49 | 8.51 | 16.74 | -7.04 | 7.65 | 5.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.01 | -96.43 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.63 | -26.74 | 3.2 | 93.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 63.9 | -3.06 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 11.51 | 5.5 | 18.01 | 8.83 | 7.22 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 0.28 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.86 | 1.18 | 1.65 | -65.48 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 65.92 | -9.65 | 0.05 | 0 | 10.91 | -7.46 | 16.55 | 2.42 | 5.87 | 14.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.85 | 6.25 | 4.78 | 36.57 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 72.96 | -9.21 | -0.03 | 0 | 11.79 | -10.41 | 16.16 | -1.32 | 5.13 | -8.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.15 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.5 |
2014 (1) | 0.8 | 17.65 | 3.5 | -49.93 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 80.36 | -7.57 | -0.22 | 0 | 13.16 | -11.68 | 16.38 | -4.45 | 5.59 | -12.38 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.21 | -67.69 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 4.41 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.31 | 4.36 | 50.7 | 6.44 | -3.74 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.33 | 13.8 | 8.57 | 0.19 | 200.0 | 375.0 | 14.41 | 0.98 | 0.28 | 16.28 | -1.21 | -2.24 | 9.22 | -2.74 | -12.85 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.83 | 31.75 | 453.33 | 0.97 | 25.97 | 246.43 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.81 | 32.79 | 575.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.13 | 54.1 | 106.5 | 6.69 | 22.08 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.38 | 2.99 | 9.25 | -0.19 | -575.0 | 56.82 | 14.27 | 7.13 | 14.07 | 16.48 | 4.89 | 17.32 | 9.48 | -14.98 | -7.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.63 | -24.1 | 472.73 | 0.77 | -19.79 | 220.83 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.61 | -24.69 | 662.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.68 | -17.54 | 33.33 | 5.48 | -9.57 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.76 | -5.76 | 2.32 | 0.04 | -93.75 | 233.33 | 13.32 | 2.07 | -3.55 | 15.71 | 1.5 | 7.04 | 11.15 | 14.95 | 16.63 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 5.06 | 40.68 | 0.96 | 4.35 | 41.18 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.81 | 5.19 | 44.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.25 | 13.64 | -10.47 | 6.06 | 2.71 | 15.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.03 | -1.7 | -8.25 | 0.64 | 1500.0 | 357.14 | 13.05 | -9.19 | -18.18 | 15.48 | -7.05 | -5.83 | 9.7 | -8.32 | 3.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 426.67 | 27.42 | 0.92 | 228.57 | 29.58 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.77 | 541.67 | 30.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.86 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 5.9 | -6.35 | 14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.41 | 14.51 | -11.0 | 0.04 | 109.09 | 500.0 | 14.37 | 14.87 | -11.35 | 16.66 | 18.56 | 1.56 | 10.58 | 3.42 | 12.43 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | -68.75 | 0.28 | 16.67 | -50.88 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | -73.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.0 | -0.5 | 69.49 | 6.3 | 18.87 | 14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.57 | -3.55 | -20.45 | -0.44 | -1366.67 | -393.33 | 12.51 | -9.41 | -14.14 | 14.05 | -4.3 | -4.68 | 10.23 | 7.01 | -11.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -81.36 | -77.55 | 0.24 | -64.71 | -58.62 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -85.71 | -82.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.01 | -44.63 | 64.75 | 5.3 | 0.76 | 79.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.29 | -15.49 | -12.69 | -0.03 | -121.43 | -150.0 | 13.81 | -13.42 | 17.63 | 14.68 | -10.7 | 21.01 | 9.56 | 2.25 | -3.73 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.59 | -4.84 | -15.71 | 0.68 | -4.23 | -4.23 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -5.08 | -16.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.63 | 81.5 | 278.12 | 5.26 | 2.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.01 | -4.65 | -7.05 | 0.14 | 1500.0 | 55.56 | 15.95 | -1.6 | 40.4 | 16.44 | 0.24 | 36.56 | 9.35 | -0.64 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.62 | 29.17 | -3.12 | 0.71 | 24.56 | 9.23 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 31.11 | -3.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.0 | 69.49 | 115.05 | 5.15 | -6.19 | 442.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.18 | 2.36 | -0.04 | -0.01 | -106.67 | -106.25 | 16.21 | 11.26 | 30.73 | 16.40 | 11.27 | 18.9 | 9.41 | -18.67 | 45.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -11.11 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 3.64 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | -13.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.18 | -3.28 | 162.22 | 5.49 | 86.1 | 5390.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.6 | 5.85 | 9.24 | 0.15 | 150.0 | -11.76 | 14.57 | 24.11 | 27.14 | 14.74 | 21.49 | 11.86 | 11.57 | 16.52 | 95.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -30.0 | 25.64 | 0.58 | -18.31 | 48.72 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.46 | -31.34 | 24.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.22 | 27.08 | 148.98 | 2.95 | 0 | 49.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.24 | -10.03 | 11.57 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 11.74 | 3.35 | 13.87 | 12.13 | 0.77 | 0.15 | 9.93 | 4.2 | 25.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 9.38 | 218.18 | 0.71 | 9.23 | 222.73 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.67 | 9.84 | 235.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.96 | 3.23 | 118.18 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.83 | 2.54 | 20.87 | 0.09 | -43.75 | -62.5 | 11.36 | -8.39 | -8.24 | 12.04 | -12.72 | -17.28 | 9.53 | 47.75 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 18.52 | 540.0 | 0.65 | 18.18 | 550.0 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.61 | 17.31 | 662.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.93 | 106.67 | 40.91 | 0.95 | 850.0 | -71.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.19 | 11.86 | 13.16 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 128.57 | 12.4 | 8.2 | -0.56 | 13.79 | 4.68 | -9.48 | 6.45 | 8.77 | -17.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 38.46 | 515.38 | 0.55 | 41.03 | 523.08 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 446.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.45 | -8.16 | 9.76 | 0.1 | -94.92 | -98.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.52 | 8.11 | 9.0 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 0 | 11.46 | 11.15 | -11.78 | 13.18 | 8.78 | 0 | 5.93 | -25.03 | -30.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 77.27 | 285.71 | 0.39 | 77.27 | 285.71 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 85.0 | 260.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.49 | 11.36 | -23.44 | 1.97 | -23.05 | -52.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.83 | -2.53 | 0.24 | 0.12 | -50.0 | 140.0 | 10.31 | -16.72 | -16.11 | 12.11 | -16.77 | 0 | 7.91 | -0.88 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 204.76 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 210.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 186.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.44 | -33.33 | -29.03 | 2.56 | -24.48 | -30.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.37 | -4.0 | 17.74 | 0.24 | 242.86 | 1100.0 | 12.38 | -0.72 | 13.58 | 14.55 | -4.48 | 0 | 7.98 | 1.79 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 176.92 | 138.46 | 0.1 | 176.92 | 138.46 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 153.33 | 128.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.66 | 60.98 | 0.0 | 3.39 | -38.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 22.26 | 7.74 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.47 | -4.0 | 0.0 | 15.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.84 | -7.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 38.1 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 38.1 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 34.78 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |