資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.25-10.476.0615.21000084.3-13.110.21-36.3613.05-18.1815.48-5.849.73.740.010000.0109.090.00.166.670.030.00.7927.420.9229.58-0.0200.7730.510.000
2022 (9)3.63278.125.260000097.022.810.33-38.8915.9540.416.4436.579.35-1.890000009.090.00.06500.00.0300.62-3.120.719.23-0.0300.59-3.280.000
2021 (8)0.96118.1800000094.3710.930.5450.011.36-8.2412.04-17.289.5319.420000009.090.00.010000.64540.00.65550.0-0.0300.61662.50.000
2020 (7)0.44-29.032.56-30.62000085.0716.680.36012.3813.5814.55-2.667.98-1.8500000.01-50.09.090.000000.100.10-0.0200.0800.000
2019 (6)0.62-46.093.69-2.89000072.91-2.25-0.26010.9-12.7314.95-10.728.136.2700000.020.09.090.00.01-94.1200-0.260-0.260-0.020-0.2800.000
2018 (5)1.1582.543.818.750.010.00074.5916.73-0.29012.498.5116.74-7.047.655.9600000.0209.090.00.176.2500-0.1600.01-96.43-0.030-0.1900.000
2017 (4)0.63-26.743.293.940.010.00063.9-3.060.0980.011.515.518.018.837.2223.0000.05-16.67009.090.00.166.67000.12300.00.2855.56000.12300.00.000
2016 (3)0.861.181.65-65.480.01-50.00065.92-9.650.05010.91-7.4616.552.425.8714.42000.060009.090.00.15-28.57000.0300.1820.0000.0300.000
2015 (2)0.856.254.7836.570.020.00072.96-9.21-0.03011.79-10.4116.16-1.325.13-8.2300000.010.09.090.00.21-36.3600-0.0600.15-28.5700-0.0600.000.5
2014 (1)0.817.653.5-49.930.020.00080.36-7.57-0.22013.16-11.6816.38-4.455.59-12.380.270.00.0200.0109.090.00.336.4500-0.1300.21-67.6900-0.1300.004.41
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.314.3650.76.44-3.749.1500000024.3313.88.570.19200.0375.014.410.980.2816.28-1.21-2.249.22-2.74-12.850.010.00.00000.010.00.09.090.00.00.120.020.00.020.0-33.330.8331.75453.330.9725.97246.43-0.020.033.330.8132.79575.00.0000
24Q2 (19)4.1354.1106.56.6922.086.1900000021.382.999.25-0.19-575.056.8214.277.1314.0716.484.8917.329.48-14.98-7.330.010.00.00000.010.00.09.090.00.00.1220.020.00.02-33.33-33.330.63-24.1472.730.77-19.79220.83-0.020.033.330.61-24.69662.50.0000
24Q1 (18)2.68-17.5433.335.48-9.573.400000020.76-5.762.320.04-93.75233.3313.322.07-3.5515.711.57.0411.1514.9516.630.010.00.00000.010.009.090.00.00.10.066.670.030.00.00.835.0640.680.964.3541.18-0.020.033.330.815.1944.640.0000
23Q4 (17)3.2513.64-10.476.062.7115.2100000022.03-1.7-8.250.641500.0357.1413.05-9.19-18.1815.48-7.05-5.839.7-8.323.740.010.000000.010.009.090.00.00.10.066.670.030.00.00.79426.6727.420.92228.5729.58-0.0233.3333.330.77541.6730.510.0000
23Q3 (16)2.8643.043.05.9-6.3514.5600000022.4114.51-11.00.04109.09500.014.3714.87-11.3516.6618.561.5610.583.4212.430.010.000000.010.009.090.00.00.10.066.670.030.00.00.1536.36-68.750.2816.67-50.88-0.030.00.00.1250.0-73.330.0000
23Q2 (15)2.0-0.569.496.318.8714.7500000019.57-3.55-20.45-0.44-1366.67-393.3312.51-9.41-14.1414.05-4.3-4.6810.237.01-11.580.010.000000.01009.090.00.00.166.6766.670.030.00.00.11-81.36-77.550.24-64.71-58.62-0.030.00.00.08-85.71-82.610.0000
23Q1 (14)2.01-44.6364.755.30.7679.6600000020.29-15.49-12.69-0.03-121.43-150.013.81-13.4217.6314.68-10.721.019.562.25-3.730.01000000009.090.00.00.060.0500.00.030.000.59-4.84-15.710.68-4.23-4.23-0.030.00.00.56-5.08-16.420.0000
22Q4 (13)3.6381.5278.125.262.14000000024.01-4.65-7.050.141500.055.5615.95-1.640.416.440.2436.569.35-0.64-1.890000000009.090.00.00.060.0500.00.030.000.6229.17-3.120.7124.569.23-0.030.00.00.5931.11-3.280.0000
22Q3 (12)2.069.49115.055.15-6.19442.1100000025.182.36-0.04-0.01-106.67-106.2516.2111.2630.7316.4011.2718.99.41-18.6745.8900000000-100.09.090.00.00.060.0500.00.030.000.48-2.04-11.110.57-1.723.64-0.030.0-50.00.45-2.17-13.460.0000
22Q2 (11)1.18-3.28162.225.4986.15390.000000024.65.859.240.15150.0-11.7614.5724.1127.1414.7421.4911.8611.5716.5295.1100000000-100.09.090.00.00.06500.000.03000.49-30.025.640.58-18.3148.72-0.030.0-50.00.46-31.3424.320.0000
22Q1 (10)1.2227.08148.982.95049.7500000023.24-10.0311.570.06-33.33-50.011.743.3513.8712.130.770.159.934.225.5400000000-100.09.090.00.00.010.000000.79.38218.180.719.23222.73-0.030.0-50.00.679.84235.00.0000
21Q4 (9)0.963.23118.180-100.0-100.000000025.832.5420.870.09-43.75-62.511.36-8.39-8.2412.04-12.72-17.289.5347.7519.420000000-100.0-100.09.090.00.00.010.000000.6418.52540.00.6518.18550.0-0.03-50.0-50.00.6117.31662.50.0000
21Q3 (8)0.93106.6740.910.95850.0-71.9800000025.1911.8613.160.16-5.88128.5712.48.2-0.5613.794.68-9.486.458.77-17.730000000.010.00.09.090.00.00.01000000.5438.46515.380.5541.03523.08-0.020.00.00.5240.54446.670.0000
21Q2 (7)0.45-8.169.760.1-94.92-98.1900000022.528.119.00.1741.67011.4611.15-11.7813.188.7805.93-25.03-30.240000000.010.00.09.090.00.00000000.3977.27285.710.3977.27285.71-0.020.00.00.3785.0260.870.0000
21Q1 (6)0.4911.36-23.441.97-23.05-52.0700000020.83-2.530.240.12-50.0140.010.31-16.72-16.1112.11-16.7707.91-0.885.750000000.010.0-50.09.090.00.000-100.00000.22120.0204.760.22120.0210.0-0.020.00.00.2150.0186.960.0000
20Q4 (5)0.44-33.33-29.032.56-24.48-30.6200000021.37-4.017.740.24242.861100.012.38-0.7213.5814.55-4.4807.981.79-1.850000000.010.0-50.09.090.00.000-100.00000.1176.92138.460.1176.92138.46-0.020.00.00.08153.33128.570.0000
20Q3 (4)0.6660.980.03.39-38.590.0000.0000.022.267.740.00.0700.012.47-4.00.015.2400.07.84-7.760.0000.0000.00.010.00.09.090.00.0000.0000.0-0.1338.10.0-0.1338.10.0-0.020.00.0-0.1534.780.00.0000.0

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