資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.04116.676.077.43000018.65-18.840.05-90.04.97-27.5526.65-10.731.18-38.220000004.649.950.4811.630.13-27.780.4-48.051.01-26.81-0.1600.24-62.50.000
2022 (9)0.48-26.155.65200.53000022.98-8.810.592.316.86-13.1629.85-4.781.916.110000004.229.90.437.50.18-5.260.7718.461.3810.4-0.1300.6436.170.000
2021 (8)0.65-7.141.88-42.51000025.2-9.580.26-52.737.910.9631.3522.711.8-13.460000003.840.00.414.290.19171.430.6516.071.2528.87-0.1800.4727.030.000
2020 (7)0.7-46.563.2766.84000027.8739.770.551733.337.1222.7625.55-12.172.0835.060000003.840.00.350.00.070.00.5600.97130.95-0.1900.3700.000
2019 (6)1.3119.091.96-25.76000019.9418.550.0350.05.831.8229.0911.191.54-24.510000003.840.00.350.00.070.0000.4213.51-0.20-0.200.000
2018 (5)1.1150.02.647.32000016.82-10.050.02-77.784.4-8.7126.161.492.0436.910000003.840.00.350.00.070.0-0.0500.375.71-0.140-0.1900.000
2017 (4)0.44-70.672.4642.2000018.728.520.0904.8230.9825.781.911.49-32.880000003.840.00.350.00.070.0-0.0700.3534.62-0.10-0.1700.000
2016 (3)1.5-1.321.73124.68000014.554.3-0.2703.68-19.1225.29-22.462.2285.00000003.840.00.350.00.070.0-0.1600.26-50.94-0.080-0.2400.000
2015 (2)1.52-22.450.77140.62000013.954.97-0.1704.5528.1732.6222.111.241.180000003.840.00.350.00.070.00.11-56.00.53-20.90.09-35.710.2-48.720.000
2014 (1)1.96-26.320.32-75.0000013.29-0.89-0.0503.55-17.6326.71-16.890.8528.790000003.840.00.350.00.070.00.25-16.670.67-6.940.14133.330.398.330.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.57-5.0-9.523.81-2.31-37.640.16000004.422.79-25.710.15150.0-40.06.069.191.1736.6819.323.641.33-3.626.40000.54000004.990.07.540.490.02.080.160.023.080.4751.619.31.1215.467.69-0.123.0823.080.37105.5623.330.0000
24Q2 (19)0.6-30.2311.113.927.87-41.00000004.323.920.470.06-75.0150.05.5517.0917.3430.7516.9646.521.38-9.8-44.580000000004.997.547.540.492.082.080.1623.0823.080.31-51.5672.220.97-23.0221.25-0.137.1427.780.18-64.000.0000
24Q1 (18)0.86-17.31218.523.05-49.75-49.170000003.47-19.86-14.950.24900.0700.04.74-4.63-11.0726.29-1.411.671.5329.66-14.040000000004.640.09.950.480.011.630.130.0-27.780.6460.0-12.331.2624.75-5.97-0.1412.5-16.670.5108.33-18.030.0000
23Q4 (17)1.0465.08116.676.07-0.657.430000004.33-27.23-26.36-0.03-112.050.04.97-17.03-27.5526.66-10.13-10.721.18-5.6-38.220000000004.640.09.950.480.011.630.130.0-27.780.4-6.98-48.051.01-2.88-26.81-0.16-23.08-23.080.24-20.0-62.50.0000
23Q3 (16)0.6316.67125.06.11-7.5662.50000005.9539.02-28.310.25308.33-41.865.9926.64-33.2229.6741.38-10.51.25-49.8-51.740000000004.640.09.950.480.011.630.130.0-27.780.43138.89-46.911.0430.0-26.76-0.1327.78-18.180.30-57.140.0000
23Q2 (15)0.54100.017.396.6110.17110.510000004.284.9-2.28-0.12-200.0-200.04.73-11.26-16.2820.98-10.86-10.862.4939.89-2.730000000004.649.959.950.4811.6311.630.13-27.78-27.780.18-75.34-52.630.8-40.3-19.19-0.18-50.0-50.00-100.0-100.00.0000
23Q1 (14)0.27-43.75-32.56.06.19115.830000004.08-30.61-7.48-0.0433.33-500.05.33-22.3-1.4823.54-21.177.051.78-6.81-10.550000000004.220.09.90.430.07.50.180.0-5.260.73-5.1910.611.34-2.96.35-0.127.697.690.61-4.6915.090.0000
22Q4 (13)0.4871.43-26.155.6550.27200.530000005.88-29.16-41.02-0.06-113.95-140.06.86-23.52-13.1629.87-9.91-4.771.91-26.256.110000000004.220.09.90.430.07.50.180.0-5.260.77-4.9418.461.38-2.8210.4-0.13-18.1827.780.64-8.5736.170.0000
22Q3 (12)0.28-39.13-64.13.7619.75122.490000008.389.558.40.43258.331333.338.9758.7633.0933.1540.819.972.591.17-42.70000000004.220.09.90.430.07.50.180.0-5.260.81113.1665.311.4243.4330.28-0.118.3345.00.7169.23141.380.0000
22Q2 (11)0.4615.06.983.1412.95-15.360000004.38-0.68-12.050.121100.050.05.654.44-23.0223.547.05-17.832.5628.6413.780000000004.229.99.90.437.57.50.18-5.26-5.260.38-42.42-17.390.99-21.43-6.6-0.127.6936.840.26-50.94-3.70.0000
22Q1 (10)0.4-38.46-48.052.7847.87-34.740000004.41-55.77-11.80.01-93.3305.41-31.52-10.5821.99-29.884.651.9910.56-29.930000000003.840.00.00.40.014.290.190.0171.430.661.5417.861.260.828.57-0.1327.7827.780.5312.7739.470.0000
21Q4 (9)0.65-16.67-7.141.8811.24-42.510000009.9790.2739.640.15400.0314.297.917.2110.9631.364.0422.761.8-60.18-13.460000000003.840.00.00.40.014.290.190.0171.430.6532.6516.071.2514.6828.87-0.1810.05.260.4762.0727.030.0000
21Q3 (8)0.7881.4-16.131.69-54.4542.020000005.245.22-38.350.03-62.5-85.06.74-8.172.2830.145.2125.334.52100.89172.290000000003.840.00.00.40.014.290.190.0171.430.496.52-20.971.092.834.81-0.2-5.269.090.297.41-27.50.0000
21Q2 (7)0.43-44.16-44.163.71-12.9164.890000004.98-0.4-38.90.080-77.787.3421.327.6228.6536.3302.25-20.77-18.180000000003.840.00.00.414.2914.290.19171.43171.430.46-17.869.521.068.1626.19-0.19-5.5620.830.27-28.9550.00.0000
21Q1 (6)0.7710.08.454.2630.28176.620000005.0-29.9722.550100.0-100.06.05-15.0321.021.01-17.7402.8436.5457.780000000003.840.00.00.350.00.00.070.00.00.560.0700.00.981.03104.17-0.185.2614.290.382.7371.430.0000
20Q4 (5)0.7-24.73-46.563.27174.7966.840000007.14-16.07.05-0.07-135.0-170.07.128.0422.7625.556.2202.0825.335.060000000003.840.00.00.350.00.00.070.00.00.56-9.6800.97-6.73130.95-0.1913.645.00.37-7.5285.00.0000
20Q3 (4)0.9320.780.01.19-47.110.0000.0000.08.54.290.00.2-44.440.06.59-3.370.024.0500.01.66-39.640.0000.0000.0000.03.840.00.00.350.00.00.070.00.00.6247.620.01.0423.810.0-0.228.330.00.4122.220.00.0000.0

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