資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.04 | 116.67 | 6.07 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.65 | -18.84 | 0.05 | -90.0 | 4.97 | -27.55 | 26.65 | -10.73 | 1.18 | -38.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 9.95 | 0.48 | 11.63 | 0.13 | -27.78 | 0.4 | -48.05 | 1.01 | -26.81 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.24 | -62.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.48 | -26.15 | 5.65 | 200.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.98 | -8.81 | 0.5 | 92.31 | 6.86 | -13.16 | 29.85 | -4.78 | 1.91 | 6.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 9.9 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.77 | 18.46 | 1.38 | 10.4 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.65 | -7.14 | 1.88 | -42.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.2 | -9.58 | 0.26 | -52.73 | 7.9 | 10.96 | 31.35 | 22.71 | 1.8 | -13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 0.19 | 171.43 | 0.65 | 16.07 | 1.25 | 28.87 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.47 | 27.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.7 | -46.56 | 3.27 | 66.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.87 | 39.77 | 0.55 | 1733.33 | 7.12 | 22.76 | 25.55 | -12.17 | 2.08 | 35.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.97 | 130.95 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.31 | 19.09 | 1.96 | -25.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.94 | 18.55 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 5.8 | 31.82 | 29.09 | 11.19 | 1.54 | -24.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.1 | 150.0 | 2.64 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.82 | -10.05 | 0.02 | -77.78 | 4.4 | -8.71 | 26.16 | 1.49 | 2.04 | 36.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.37 | 5.71 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.44 | -70.67 | 2.46 | 42.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.7 | 28.52 | 0.09 | 0 | 4.82 | 30.98 | 25.78 | 1.91 | 1.49 | -32.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.5 | -1.32 | 1.73 | 124.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.55 | 4.3 | -0.27 | 0 | 3.68 | -19.12 | 25.29 | -22.46 | 2.22 | 85.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.26 | -50.94 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.52 | -22.45 | 0.77 | 140.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.95 | 4.97 | -0.17 | 0 | 4.55 | 28.17 | 32.62 | 22.11 | 1.2 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -56.0 | 0.53 | -20.9 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 0.2 | -48.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.96 | -26.32 | 0.32 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.29 | -0.89 | -0.05 | 0 | 3.55 | -17.63 | 26.71 | -16.89 | 0.85 | 28.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -16.67 | 0.67 | -6.94 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.57 | -5.0 | -9.52 | 3.81 | -2.31 | -37.64 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | 2.79 | -25.71 | 0.15 | 150.0 | -40.0 | 6.06 | 9.19 | 1.0 | 36.68 | 19.3 | 23.44 | 1.33 | -3.62 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 0.0 | 7.54 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 23.08 | 0.47 | 51.61 | 9.3 | 1.12 | 15.46 | 7.69 | -0.1 | 23.08 | 23.08 | 0.37 | 105.56 | 23.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.6 | -30.23 | 11.11 | 3.9 | 27.87 | -41.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 23.92 | 0.47 | 0.06 | -75.0 | 150.0 | 5.55 | 17.09 | 17.34 | 30.75 | 16.96 | 46.52 | 1.38 | -9.8 | -44.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 7.54 | 7.54 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 23.08 | 0.31 | -51.56 | 72.22 | 0.97 | -23.02 | 21.25 | -0.13 | 7.14 | 27.78 | 0.18 | -64.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.86 | -17.31 | 218.52 | 3.05 | -49.75 | -49.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | -19.86 | -14.95 | 0.24 | 900.0 | 700.0 | 4.74 | -4.63 | -11.07 | 26.29 | -1.4 | 11.67 | 1.53 | 29.66 | -14.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 9.95 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 0.64 | 60.0 | -12.33 | 1.26 | 24.75 | -5.97 | -0.14 | 12.5 | -16.67 | 0.5 | 108.33 | -18.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.04 | 65.08 | 116.67 | 6.07 | -0.65 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -27.23 | -26.36 | -0.03 | -112.0 | 50.0 | 4.97 | -17.17 | -27.55 | 26.66 | -10.28 | -10.72 | 1.18 | -5.6 | -38.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 9.95 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 0.4 | -6.98 | -48.05 | 1.01 | -2.88 | -26.81 | -0.16 | -23.08 | -23.08 | 0.24 | -20.0 | -62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.63 | 16.67 | 125.0 | 6.11 | -7.56 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | 39.02 | -28.31 | 0.25 | 308.33 | -41.86 | 6.0 | 26.85 | -33.11 | 29.72 | 41.61 | -10.35 | 1.25 | -49.8 | -51.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 9.95 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 0.43 | 138.89 | -46.91 | 1.04 | 30.0 | -26.76 | -0.13 | 27.78 | -18.18 | 0.3 | 0 | -57.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.54 | 100.0 | 17.39 | 6.61 | 10.17 | 110.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 4.9 | -2.28 | -0.12 | -200.0 | -200.0 | 4.73 | -11.26 | -16.28 | 20.98 | -10.86 | -10.86 | 2.49 | 39.89 | -2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 9.95 | 9.95 | 0.48 | 11.63 | 11.63 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -27.78 | 0.18 | -75.34 | -52.63 | 0.8 | -40.3 | -19.19 | -0.18 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.27 | -43.75 | -32.5 | 6.0 | 6.19 | 115.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -30.61 | -7.48 | -0.04 | 33.33 | -500.0 | 5.33 | -22.3 | -1.48 | 23.54 | -21.17 | 7.05 | 1.78 | -6.81 | -10.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0.73 | -5.19 | 10.61 | 1.34 | -2.9 | 6.35 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 0.61 | -4.69 | 15.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.48 | 71.43 | -26.15 | 5.65 | 50.27 | 200.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -29.16 | -41.02 | -0.06 | -113.95 | -140.0 | 6.86 | -23.52 | -13.16 | 29.87 | -9.91 | -4.77 | 1.91 | -26.25 | 6.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0.77 | -4.94 | 18.46 | 1.38 | -2.82 | 10.4 | -0.13 | -18.18 | 27.78 | 0.64 | -8.57 | 36.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.28 | -39.13 | -64.1 | 3.76 | 19.75 | 122.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | 89.5 | 58.4 | 0.43 | 258.33 | 1333.33 | 8.97 | 58.76 | 33.09 | 33.15 | 40.81 | 9.97 | 2.59 | 1.17 | -42.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0.81 | 113.16 | 65.31 | 1.42 | 43.43 | 30.28 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 45.0 | 0.7 | 169.23 | 141.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.46 | 15.0 | 6.98 | 3.14 | 12.95 | -15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -0.68 | -12.05 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 50.0 | 5.65 | 4.44 | -23.02 | 23.54 | 7.05 | -17.83 | 2.56 | 28.64 | 13.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -5.26 | 0.38 | -42.42 | -17.39 | 0.99 | -21.43 | -6.6 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 36.84 | 0.26 | -50.94 | -3.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.4 | -38.46 | -48.05 | 2.78 | 47.87 | -34.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | -55.77 | -11.8 | 0.01 | -93.33 | 0 | 5.41 | -31.52 | -10.58 | 21.99 | -29.88 | 4.65 | 1.99 | 10.56 | -29.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 171.43 | 0.66 | 1.54 | 17.86 | 1.26 | 0.8 | 28.57 | -0.13 | 27.78 | 27.78 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 39.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.65 | -16.67 | -7.14 | 1.88 | 11.24 | -42.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.97 | 90.27 | 39.64 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 314.29 | 7.9 | 17.21 | 10.96 | 31.36 | 4.04 | 22.76 | 1.8 | -60.18 | -13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 171.43 | 0.65 | 32.65 | 16.07 | 1.25 | 14.68 | 28.87 | -0.18 | 10.0 | 5.26 | 0.47 | 62.07 | 27.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.78 | 81.4 | -16.13 | 1.69 | -54.45 | 42.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 5.22 | -38.35 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -85.0 | 6.74 | -8.17 | 2.28 | 30.14 | 5.21 | 25.33 | 4.52 | 100.89 | 172.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 171.43 | 0.49 | 6.52 | -20.97 | 1.09 | 2.83 | 4.81 | -0.2 | -5.26 | 9.09 | 0.29 | 7.41 | -27.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.43 | -44.16 | -44.16 | 3.71 | -12.91 | 64.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -0.4 | -38.9 | 0.08 | 0 | -77.78 | 7.34 | 21.32 | 7.62 | 28.65 | 36.33 | 0 | 2.25 | -20.77 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0.19 | 171.43 | 171.43 | 0.46 | -17.86 | 9.52 | 1.06 | 8.16 | 26.19 | -0.19 | -5.56 | 20.83 | 0.27 | -28.95 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.77 | 10.0 | 8.45 | 4.26 | 30.28 | 176.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | -29.97 | 22.55 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 6.05 | -15.03 | 21.0 | 21.01 | -17.74 | 0 | 2.84 | 36.54 | 57.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 700.0 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 104.17 | -0.18 | 5.26 | 14.29 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 371.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.7 | -24.73 | -46.56 | 3.27 | 174.79 | 66.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.14 | -16.0 | 7.05 | -0.07 | -135.0 | -170.0 | 7.12 | 8.04 | 22.76 | 25.55 | 6.22 | 0 | 2.08 | 25.3 | 35.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -9.68 | 0 | 0.97 | -6.73 | 130.95 | -0.19 | 13.64 | 5.0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 285.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.93 | 20.78 | 0.0 | 1.19 | -47.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 4.29 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -44.44 | 0.0 | 6.59 | -3.37 | 0.0 | 24.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | -39.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 47.62 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 122.22 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |