資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 16.09 | -33.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.32 | -3.65 | 14.58 | -5.2 | 14.76 | 28.57 | 30.55 | 33.44 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 5.05 | 11.5 | 15.35 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 23.19 | 8.57 | 35.08 | 10.56 | -0.66 | 0 | 22.53 | 7.44 | 0.07 | 6.02 |
2022 (9) | 24.18 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.15 | 16.06 | 15.38 | 44.01 | 11.48 | 9.54 | 22.89 | -5.62 | 0.53 | -30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 12.02 | 0.39 | -23.53 | 21.36 | 35.28 | 31.73 | 25.86 | -0.39 | 0 | 20.97 | 36.17 | 0.06 | 5.66 |
2021 (8) | 21.08 | 73.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.21 | 22.97 | 10.68 | 43.94 | 10.48 | -11.86 | 24.25 | -28.32 | 0.76 | 80.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 4.98 | 8.9 | 9.07 | 0.51 | -49.0 | 15.79 | 35.89 | 25.21 | 21.32 | -0.39 | 0 | 15.4 | 38.61 | 0.06 | 5.91 |
2020 (7) | 12.13 | 21.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.14 | 17.72 | 7.42 | 10.58 | 11.89 | 10.3 | 33.84 | -6.31 | 0.42 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 0.0 | 8.16 | 8.95 | 1.0 | 53.85 | 11.62 | 7.89 | 20.78 | 9.83 | -0.51 | 0 | 11.11 | 13.72 | 0.06 | 15.86 |
2019 (6) | 9.95 | -7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.85 | -0.4 | 6.71 | -4.14 | 10.78 | -4.69 | 36.11 | -4.3 | 0.28 | -47.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 0.0 | 7.49 | 10.31 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 10.77 | 0.75 | 18.92 | 5.05 | -1.0 | 0 | 9.77 | -2.69 | 0.05 | 1.2 |
2018 (5) | 10.7 | -29.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.97 | -1.09 | 7.0 | -0.57 | 11.31 | 11.76 | 37.74 | 12.99 | 0.53 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 9.24 | 0.98 | 6.79 | 11.49 | 0.53 | 29.27 | 10.69 | 4.91 | 18.01 | 7.97 | -0.65 | 0 | 10.04 | 3.93 | 0.05 | 3.19 |
2017 (4) | 15.27 | 46.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.3 | 7.03 | 7.04 | 2.33 | 10.12 | 13.07 | 33.40 | 5.65 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 9.15 | 1.55 | 6.09 | 12.78 | 0.41 | 0 | 10.19 | 3.24 | 16.68 | 9.23 | -0.53 | 0 | 9.66 | 2.11 | 0.05 | 1.94 |
2016 (3) | 10.39 | 20.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.31 | -10.33 | 6.88 | -7.15 | 8.95 | -5.09 | 31.61 | 5.84 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 0.71 | 121.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 9.01 | 1.12 | 5.4 | 15.88 | 0 | 0 | 9.87 | 8.11 | 15.27 | 10.81 | -0.41 | 0 | 9.46 | 2.27 | 0.04 | 14.06 |
2015 (2) | 8.63 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.57 | 8.04 | 7.41 | 17.06 | 9.43 | 14.16 | 29.87 | 5.67 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.71 | -87.5 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 8.91 | 6.07 | 4.66 | 15.92 | 0 | 0 | 9.13 | 22.72 | 13.78 | 20.14 | 0.12 | -47.83 | 9.25 | 20.6 | 0.04 | -12.96 |
2014 (1) | 8.39 | 167.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.22 | 26.82 | 6.33 | 46.53 | 8.26 | 11.47 | 28.27 | -12.11 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 8.4 | 2.07 | 4.02 | 11.98 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 41.71 | 11.47 | 29.75 | 0.23 | 155.56 | 7.67 | 43.63 | 0.04 | 21.43 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 20.76 | -28.56 | 28.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | -1.39 | -5.1 | 3.16 | -7.06 | -21.39 | 14.96 | -21.51 | 18.92 | 32.62 | -20.47 | 26.1 | 0.55 | 37.5 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.95 | 0.0 | 12.61 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 69.23 | 20.72 | 18.0 | 0.88 | 34.33 | 10.14 | 5.86 | 0.4 | 233.33 | 322.22 | 21.12 | 19.46 | 3.73 | 0.07 | -1.73 | 10.14 |
24Q2 (19) | 29.06 | 65.77 | 36.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.51 | 0.61 | -3.36 | 3.4 | 0.59 | -8.6 | 19.06 | 8.23 | 61.25 | 41.02 | 9.17 | 72.91 | 0.4 | -6.98 | -40.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.95 | 12.61 | 12.61 | 0.66 | 69.23 | 69.23 | 17.56 | -33.94 | 7.01 | 31.17 | -18.95 | 10.14 | 0.12 | 160.0 | 115.0 | 17.68 | -32.98 | 13.26 | 0.08 | 19.51 | 8.66 |
24Q1 (18) | 17.53 | 8.95 | -4.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.44 | -1.04 | -11.32 | 3.38 | 19.01 | -15.5 | 17.61 | 19.31 | 42.13 | 37.57 | 23.03 | 53.78 | 0.43 | -20.37 | -33.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.58 | 14.62 | 4.77 | 38.46 | 9.64 | 7.61 | -0.2 | 69.7 | -81.82 | 26.38 | 17.09 | 4.43 | 0.06 | -2.53 | 4.75 |
23Q4 (17) | 16.09 | -0.74 | -33.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | -3.34 | -2.53 | 2.84 | -29.35 | -12.07 | 14.76 | 17.33 | 28.57 | 30.54 | 18.06 | 33.44 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.19 | 12.9 | 8.57 | 35.08 | 8.17 | 10.56 | -0.66 | -266.67 | -69.23 | 22.53 | 10.66 | 7.44 | 0.07 | -3.79 | 6.02 |
23Q3 (16) | 16.21 | -23.93 | -32.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.96 | 0.42 | -9.12 | 4.02 | 8.06 | -11.84 | 12.58 | 6.43 | 7.61 | 25.87 | 9.06 | 9.27 | 0.52 | -22.39 | -28.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.54 | 25.17 | 12.55 | 32.43 | 14.59 | 13.31 | -0.18 | 77.5 | -260.0 | 20.36 | 30.43 | 11.87 | 0.07 | -3.05 | 3.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 21.31 | 16.51 | -17.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.91 | -7.67 | -6.88 | 3.72 | -7.0 | -6.53 | 11.82 | -4.6 | -4.37 | 23.72 | -2.92 | -8.15 | 0.67 | 3.08 | -9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 11.5 | 15.35 | 15.35 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.41 | -35.32 | 19.87 | 28.3 | -20.82 | 17.62 | -0.8 | -627.27 | -247.83 | 15.61 | -38.2 | 15.97 | 0.07 | 15.21 | 1.97 |
23Q1 (14) | 18.29 | -24.36 | -19.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.9 | 8.77 | 4.45 | 4.0 | 23.84 | 10.8 | 12.39 | 7.93 | 9.07 | 24.43 | 6.76 | -2.2 | 0.65 | 22.64 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 0.0 | 12.02 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -23.53 | 25.37 | 18.77 | 30.77 | 35.74 | 12.64 | 24.05 | -0.11 | 71.79 | -184.62 | 25.26 | 20.46 | 29.34 | 0.06 | -1.34 | 4.41 |
22Q4 (13) | 24.18 | 0.96 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | -9.88 | 7.04 | 3.23 | -29.17 | 20.07 | 11.48 | -1.8 | 9.54 | 22.89 | -3.32 | -5.64 | 0.53 | -27.4 | -30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 0.0 | 12.02 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -23.53 | 21.36 | 17.04 | 35.28 | 31.73 | 10.87 | 25.86 | -0.39 | -680.0 | 0.0 | 20.97 | 15.22 | 36.17 | 0.06 | -6.53 | 5.66 |
22Q3 (12) | 23.95 | -6.95 | 55.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.16 | 2.89 | 13.06 | 4.56 | 14.57 | 49.51 | 11.69 | -5.42 | 5.32 | 23.67 | -8.33 | -11.47 | 0.73 | -1.35 | -8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 0.0 | 12.02 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -23.53 | 18.25 | 33.31 | 39.53 | 28.62 | 18.95 | 27.26 | -0.05 | 78.26 | 90.57 | 18.2 | 35.22 | 45.02 | 0.07 | -4.03 | 14.46 |
22Q2 (11) | 25.74 | 13.04 | 52.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.79 | 3.56 | 22.98 | 3.98 | 10.25 | 63.11 | 12.36 | 8.8 | 10.85 | 25.83 | 3.37 | -9.35 | 0.74 | -12.94 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 12.02 | 12.02 | 0.39 | -23.53 | -23.53 | 13.69 | -29.43 | 36.49 | 24.06 | -16.49 | 23.7 | -0.23 | -276.92 | 41.03 | 13.46 | -31.08 | 39.63 | 0.07 | 17.97 | 14.27 |
22Q1 (10) | 22.77 | 8.02 | 67.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.35 | 11.46 | 22.4 | 3.61 | 34.2 | 44.4 | 11.36 | 8.4 | -7.34 | 24.98 | 3.01 | -22.81 | 0.85 | 11.84 | 39.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -49.0 | 19.4 | 22.86 | 37.3 | 28.81 | 14.28 | 23.7 | 0.13 | 133.33 | 168.42 | 19.53 | 26.82 | 40.1 | 0.06 | -0.16 | 13.07 |
21Q4 (9) | 21.08 | 36.88 | 73.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.08 | -4.81 | 18.12 | 2.69 | -11.8 | 43.09 | 10.48 | -5.59 | -11.86 | 24.25 | -9.3 | -28.28 | 0.76 | -5.0 | 80.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -49.0 | 15.79 | 20.72 | 35.89 | 25.21 | 12.09 | 21.32 | -0.39 | 26.42 | 23.53 | 15.4 | 22.71 | 38.61 | 0.06 | 1.26 | 5.91 |
21Q3 (8) | 15.4 | -8.71 | 110.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.64 | 11.92 | 25.57 | 3.05 | 25.0 | 46.63 | 11.1 | -0.45 | -16.04 | 26.74 | -6.13 | -32.36 | 0.8 | 6.67 | 86.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -49.0 | 13.08 | 30.41 | 34.02 | 22.49 | 15.63 | 18.87 | -0.53 | -35.9 | 38.37 | 12.55 | 30.19 | 41.01 | 0.06 | -4.19 | 12.17 |
21Q2 (7) | 16.87 | 23.95 | 52.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | 3.07 | 13.79 | 2.44 | -2.4 | 25.77 | 11.15 | -9.05 | -15.98 | 28.49 | -11.98 | 0 | 0.75 | 22.95 | 120.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 4.98 | 4.98 | 8.9 | 9.07 | 9.07 | 0.51 | -49.0 | -49.0 | 10.03 | -29.02 | 30.6 | 19.45 | -16.49 | 15.5 | -0.39 | -105.26 | 65.18 | 9.64 | -30.85 | 46.95 | 0.06 | 16.73 | 19.14 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.61 | 12.2 | 53.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | 7.57 | 36.91 | 2.5 | 32.98 | 64.47 | 12.26 | 3.11 | -0.33 | 32.37 | -4.29 | 0 | 0.61 | 45.24 | 74.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 8.95 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 53.85 | 14.13 | 21.6 | 14.88 | 23.29 | 12.08 | 13.94 | -0.19 | 62.75 | 82.41 | 13.94 | 25.47 | 24.24 | 0.05 | -6.48 | 11.88 |
20Q4 (5) | 12.13 | 65.48 | 21.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.38 | 1.19 | 22.45 | 1.88 | -9.62 | 3.3 | 11.89 | -10.06 | 10.3 | 33.82 | -14.46 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 8.95 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 53.85 | 11.62 | 19.06 | 7.89 | 20.78 | 9.83 | 9.83 | -0.51 | 40.7 | 49.0 | 11.11 | 24.83 | 13.72 | 0.06 | 7.24 | 15.86 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.33 | -33.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.27 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 13.22 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 39.53 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 27.08 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 12.35 | 0.0 | -0.86 | 23.21 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 35.67 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 1.76 | 0.0 |