資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.68 | -6.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -89.9 | 0 | 0 | 27.11 | -9.96 | 0.15 | -54.55 | 1.04 | -16.13 | 3.84 | -6.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -6.0 | 5.44 | 2620.0 | 1.98 | -18.18 | 6.28 | 18.05 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 1.33 | 12.71 | 1.47 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 13.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.07 | -2.25 | 0.77 | 755.56 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.11 | 10.86 | 0.33 | -76.26 | 1.24 | -6.06 | 4.12 | -15.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -10.71 | 0.2 | -89.64 | 2.42 | -12.95 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.18 | 11.32 | 1.32 | 24.53 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.17 | 20.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.21 | 162.03 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.16 | 221.42 | 1.39 | 131.67 | 1.32 | 16.81 | 4.86 | -63.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 1.93 | 2.66 | 2.78 | 1.46 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.97 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.37 | 248.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | 42150.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 1.13 | 0 | 13.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -63.23 | 1.88 | 0 | 2.74 | 0 | 5.32 | 7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.68 | 7.94 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.63 | -64.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -72.0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 14.29 | -55.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 53.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.75 | 7.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -76.19 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.08 | -52.94 | 32.00 | 97.65 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -3.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.63 | -10.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -29.05 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.17 | -46.88 | 16.19 | -25.12 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.07 | -9.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.82 | 6.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -41.04 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.32 | -65.96 | 21.62 | -42.27 | 0.02 | -94.44 | 1.18 | 90.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -47.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.71 | 34.65 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | -59.52 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.94 | -22.31 | 37.45 | 91.89 | 0.36 | -37.93 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.53 | 0 | -4.53 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -4.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.49 | -1.61 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | -3.19 | 4.96 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 28.57 | 0.95 | -19.49 | -15.18 | 3.37 | -20.43 | -15.42 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -68.75 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -93.79 | 1.67 | -5.11 | -20.1 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 23.89 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.47 | 13.95 | 45.54 | 1.62 | 12.5 | 39.66 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 1.51 | 14.39 | 46.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.58 | 22.91 | -5.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.42 | 3.44 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 1.18 | 11.32 | 43.9 | 4.23 | 10.36 | 51.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -67.39 | -68.75 | 0.35 | 0 | -93.79 | 1.76 | -5.88 | -20.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 23.89 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.29 | 13.16 | 46.59 | 1.44 | 12.5 | 41.18 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 1.32 | 13.79 | 48.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.54 | -20.07 | -9.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -89.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.18 | 4.97 | 8.13 | 0.12 | -62.5 | 130.77 | 1.06 | 1.92 | 23.26 | 3.84 | -0.07 | 32.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -8.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.87 | -5.56 | -19.05 | 7.78 | 23.89 | 46.24 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 1.14 | -14.29 | 44.3 | 1.28 | -12.93 | 37.63 | 0.02 | 0 | 300.0 | 1.16 | -12.78 | 48.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.68 | 5.19 | -6.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 0 | -89.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 2.86 | -13.09 | 0.32 | 128.57 | 300.0 | 1.04 | -7.14 | -16.13 | 3.84 | -3.61 | -6.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | -6.0 | 5.44 | -3.55 | 2620.0 | 1.98 | -5.26 | -18.18 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 18.05 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 1.33 | 31.68 | 12.71 | 1.47 | 26.72 | 11.36 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.33 | 29.13 | 13.68 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.4 | -8.94 | -6.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | -4.59 | -16.46 | 0.14 | 55.56 | -46.15 | 1.12 | 36.59 | -8.2 | 3.98 | 42.95 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.09 | -5.0 | -17.72 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 18.05 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 1.01 | 14.77 | -24.63 | 1.16 | 13.73 | -21.62 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 1.03 | 15.73 | -24.82 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.93 | 18.36 | 41.87 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 544.44 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 4.97 | -4.65 | 0.09 | 123.08 | -55.0 | 0.82 | -4.65 | -32.23 | 2.79 | -3.55 | -33.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -4.0 | -9.43 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.2 | -4.76 | -19.41 | 6.28 | 18.05 | 18.05 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -75.0 | 0.88 | 11.39 | -20.72 | 1.02 | 9.68 | -19.05 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0.89 | 14.1 | -19.09 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.01 | -17.46 | -16.08 | 0.58 | -24.68 | 544.44 | 1.99 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.64 | -15.63 | -4.6 | -0.39 | -143.75 | -1400.0 | 0.86 | -30.65 | -17.31 | 2.89 | -29.9 | -21.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 5.64 | 2720.0 | 190.72 | 2.31 | -4.55 | -16.0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.79 | -33.05 | -25.47 | 0.93 | -29.55 | -12.26 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.78 | -33.33 | -25.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.07 | 5.02 | -2.25 | 0.77 | 755.56 | 755.56 | 1.98 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.87 | -1.13 | 1.68 | -0.16 | -161.54 | 66.67 | 1.24 | 1.64 | -6.06 | 4.12 | 1.2 | -15.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -3.85 | -10.71 | 0.2 | 0 | -89.64 | 2.42 | -4.72 | -12.95 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.18 | -11.94 | 11.32 | 1.32 | -10.81 | 24.53 | -0.01 | -133.33 | 88.89 | 1.17 | -14.6 | 20.62 | 0.00 | 2.68 | 147.39 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.78 | 38.28 | 14.91 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | 8.89 | 12.91 | 0.26 | 30.0 | -39.53 | 1.22 | 0.83 | -19.74 | 4.07 | -2.24 | -32.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.54 | -6.96 | -5.93 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.34 | 20.72 | -12.99 | 1.48 | 17.46 | -3.9 | 0.03 | 400.0 | 133.33 | 1.37 | 24.55 | -5.52 | 0.00 | -3.7 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.18 | -29.98 | -6.28 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.31 | 5.03 | 9.92 | 0.2 | 566.67 | -84.38 | 1.21 | 16.35 | -27.98 | 4.16 | 13.7 | -48.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -3.64 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.73 | -0.73 | 5.0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 4.72 | -0.89 | 1.26 | 18.87 | 12.5 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 87.5 | 1.1 | 5.77 | 5.77 | 0.00 | -2.85 | -51.35 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.97 | -3.86 | 90.73 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.96 | -10.08 | 21.68 | 0.03 | 106.25 | -81.25 | 1.04 | -21.21 | -12.61 | 3.66 | -24.65 | -56.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -1.79 | 1.94 | 0.52 | 2.65 | 2.75 | -1.08 | 3.38 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 857.14 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 857.14 | -0.02 | 77.78 | 77.78 | 1.04 | 7.22 | 552.17 | 0.00 | 149.34 | 181.09 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.21 | 23.46 | 162.03 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 9.79 | 31.86 | -0.48 | -211.63 | -217.07 | 1.32 | -13.16 | 16.81 | 4.86 | -19.14 | -63.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -1.75 | 1.93 | 1.05 | 2.66 | 2.78 | 2.96 | 1.46 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -31.17 | 453.33 | 1.06 | -31.17 | 453.33 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 0.97 | -33.1 | 377.14 | -0.00 | 0 | -180.83 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.03 | 12.78 | 136.15 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | 6.02 | 173.26 | 0.43 | -66.41 | 207.14 | 1.52 | -9.52 | 29.91 | 6.01 | -25.52 | -86.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 5.66 | -54.47 | 1.91 | 0.53 | 2.69 | 2.7 | 3.85 | -3.91 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 37.5 | 316.9 | 1.54 | 37.5 | 316.9 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -28.57 | 1.45 | 39.42 | 285.9 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.46 | 42.49 | 30.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | 16.26 | 0 | 1.28 | 700.0 | 1322.22 | 1.68 | 41.18 | 0 | 8.07 | -3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | -57.6 | 1.9 | 0.53 | 2.7 | 2.6 | -2.26 | 0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 900.0 | 231.76 | 1.12 | 900.0 | 231.76 | -0.08 | 11.11 | -14.29 | 1.04 | 552.17 | 213.04 | 0.00 | 261.93 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.13 | 32.07 | 73.89 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | -2.56 | 57100.0 | 0.16 | -60.98 | 500.0 | 1.19 | 5.31 | 0 | 8.40 | -37.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | -61.9 | 1.89 | 0.53 | 0 | 2.66 | -2.92 | 0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 53.33 | 85.11 | -0.14 | 53.33 | 85.11 | -0.09 | -80.0 | -50.0 | -0.23 | 34.29 | 77.0 | -0.00 | -149.19 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.37 | 11.27 | 248.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 127.52 | 0 | 0.41 | 192.86 | 472.73 | 1.13 | -3.42 | 0 | 13.36 | -70.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -53.66 | -61.74 | 1.88 | 1.08 | 0 | 2.74 | -2.49 | 0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 57.75 | 66.67 | -0.3 | 57.75 | 66.67 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 16.67 | -0.35 | 55.13 | 63.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.13 | -37.72 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0 | 0.0 | 45.17 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | -1.6 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 16.47 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 16.47 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.78 | 15.22 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |