資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.26 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.97 | 1.23 | 4.81 | 3.66 | 6.11 | 10.69 | 26.60 | 9.34 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 20.41 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 9.72 | 1.1 | 37.5 | 5.26 | 3.75 | 11.78 | 8.97 | -0.86 | 0 | 4.4 | 10.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.4 | 18.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.69 | 1.57 | 4.64 | 8.92 | 5.52 | -5.15 | 24.33 | -6.62 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 9.29 | 0.8 | 220.0 | 5.07 | 16.02 | 10.81 | 18.27 | -1.1 | 0 | 3.97 | 11.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.92 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.34 | 17.64 | 4.26 | 26.41 | 5.82 | 26.8 | 26.05 | 7.78 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 36.84 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 4.52 | 7.88 | 0.25 | 1150.0 | 4.37 | 29.29 | 9.14 | 20.42 | -0.8 | 0 | 3.57 | 14.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.99 | 31.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.99 | 10.09 | 3.37 | 15.02 | 4.59 | -18.33 | 24.17 | -25.81 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 7.44 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.38 | 10.82 | 7.59 | 9.21 | -0.25 | 0 | 3.13 | 3.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.07 | -14.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.25 | 8.9 | 2.93 | 4.64 | 5.62 | 9.98 | 32.58 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 7.73 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 5.54 | 6.95 | 6.76 | -0.02 | 0 | 3.03 | 3.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.13 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.84 | 12.82 | 2.8 | 10.24 | 5.11 | 41.94 | 32.26 | 25.81 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 114.29 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 9.06 | 6.51 | 8.32 | 0.04 | 0 | 2.93 | 10.57 | 0.00 | -2.5 |
2017 (4) | 7.02 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.04 | 12.5 | 2.54 | 23.3 | 3.6 | 18.81 | 25.64 | 5.61 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | -1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -25.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 25.0 | 6.01 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 28.58 |
2016 (3) | 8.18 | 32.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.48 | -5.02 | 2.06 | 11.35 | 3.03 | 23.17 | 24.28 | 29.68 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.61 | -1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 75.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 2.91 | 5.27 | 4.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 1.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.16 | -30.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.14 | -2.45 | 1.85 | -6.09 | 2.46 | 2.5 | 18.72 | 5.07 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.67 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 6.83 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -2.83 | 5.03 | 2.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.08 | -2.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.87 | 134.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.47 | -13.1 | 1.97 | 1.55 | 2.4 | -47.14 | 17.82 | -39.17 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.73 | -1.58 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.23 | -37.84 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 7.34 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 13.37 | 4.9 | 7.46 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.14 | 13.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.18 | -13.89 | -17.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | 12.65 | 17.61 | 1.51 | 17.05 | 17.05 | 5.75 | 7.68 | 19.79 | 23.13 | 3.52 | 5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -0.63 | -1.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -7.69 | 20.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 0.0 | 8.67 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -21.82 | 4.79 | 46.04 | 10.37 | 11.54 | 14.94 | 6.26 | -0.52 | 34.18 | 8.77 | 4.27 | 71.49 | 13.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.5 | -4.9 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.69 | -0.87 | 10.06 | 1.29 | 18.35 | -9.15 | 5.34 | 25.35 | 17.62 | 22.34 | 22.62 | 6.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -0.32 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 2.63 | 27.87 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 8.67 | 8.67 | 0.86 | -21.82 | -21.82 | 3.28 | -48.35 | 7.54 | 10.04 | -21.99 | 4.91 | -0.79 | -14.49 | -43.64 | 2.49 | -56.01 | -0.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.99 | -2.63 | -11.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | -18.23 | 7.69 | 1.09 | 7.92 | 0.0 | 4.26 | -30.28 | 22.77 | 18.22 | -31.5 | 14.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -0.63 | -1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 28.81 | 31.03 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 9.72 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 6.35 | 20.72 | 3.08 | 12.87 | 9.25 | 8.15 | -0.69 | 19.77 | 37.27 | 5.66 | 28.64 | 11.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.26 | 3.22 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 28.81 | 16.42 | 1.01 | -21.71 | 55.38 | 6.11 | 27.29 | 10.69 | 26.60 | 21.81 | 9.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -0.31 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 20.41 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 9.72 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 5.26 | 21.2 | 3.75 | 11.78 | 8.47 | 8.97 | -0.86 | -50.88 | 21.82 | 4.4 | 16.71 | 10.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.94 | 3.01 | 21.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 5.42 | 5.42 | 1.29 | -9.15 | 15.18 | 4.8 | 5.73 | 12.15 | 21.84 | 4.38 | 20.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -0.62 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -1.64 | 33.33 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 9.72 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 4.34 | 42.3 | 0.7 | 10.86 | 13.48 | 8.06 | -0.57 | -3.64 | 32.14 | 3.77 | 50.8 | 8.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.65 | -14.15 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | -3.0 | -2.27 | 1.42 | 30.28 | 23.48 | 4.54 | 30.84 | 0.44 | 20.92 | 31.56 | 9.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -0.31 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 27.08 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 9.72 | 9.72 | 1.1 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 3.05 | -50.49 | -4.39 | 9.57 | -19.58 | 7.17 | -0.55 | 50.0 | 34.52 | 2.5 | -50.59 | 6.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.24 | 19.57 | 24.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | -11.61 | -14.03 | 1.09 | 67.69 | -36.63 | 3.47 | -37.14 | -18.74 | 15.90 | -34.63 | -13.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -0.62 | -2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 18.37 | 20.83 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 220.0 | 6.16 | 21.5 | 0.98 | 11.9 | 10.08 | 9.58 | -1.1 | 0.0 | -41.03 | 5.06 | 27.46 | -4.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.4 | 15.34 | 18.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | 16.63 | -14.47 | 0.65 | -41.96 | -42.48 | 5.52 | 28.97 | -5.15 | 24.33 | 34.77 | -6.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -0.31 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | -5.77 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 220.0 | 5.07 | 17.63 | 16.02 | 10.81 | 7.56 | 18.27 | -1.1 | -30.95 | -37.5 | 3.97 | 14.41 | 11.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.15 | -16.58 | 36.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | -2.27 | 2.17 | 1.12 | -2.61 | 21.74 | 4.28 | -5.31 | -3.17 | 18.05 | -5.75 | -16.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -0.61 | -2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 66.67 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 220.0 | 4.31 | 35.11 | 33.02 | 10.05 | 12.54 | 25.62 | -0.84 | 0.0 | -147.06 | 3.47 | 47.66 | 19.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.77 | 7.84 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | -14.68 | 9.07 | 1.15 | -33.14 | 19.79 | 4.52 | 5.85 | 15.9 | 19.15 | 3.88 | 2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -0.61 | -1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 54.84 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 9.29 | 9.29 | 0.8 | 220.0 | 220.0 | 3.19 | -47.7 | 38.1 | 8.93 | -17.77 | 26.13 | -0.84 | -7.69 | -147.06 | 2.35 | -55.83 | 19.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.06 | 14.39 | 31.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | -12.06 | 15.24 | 1.72 | 52.21 | 38.71 | 4.27 | -26.63 | 12.07 | 18.44 | -29.23 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -0.3 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 41.18 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 7.88 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 1150.0 | 6.1 | 39.59 | 32.03 | 10.86 | 18.82 | 22.99 | -0.78 | 2.5 | -225.0 | 5.32 | 49.02 | 21.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.92 | 32.89 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | 39.33 | 35.06 | 1.13 | 22.83 | 41.25 | 5.82 | 31.67 | 26.8 | 26.05 | 20.89 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -0.6 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 92.59 | 36.84 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 7.88 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 1150.0 | 4.37 | 34.88 | 29.29 | 9.14 | 14.25 | 20.42 | -0.8 | -135.29 | -220.0 | 3.57 | 23.1 | 14.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.96 | -31.49 | -4.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 4.33 | -6.81 | 0.92 | -4.17 | -30.83 | 4.42 | 13.33 | -1.34 | 21.55 | 15.38 | -7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -0.3 | -1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -12.9 | -27.03 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 7.88 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 1150.0 | 3.24 | 40.26 | 20.9 | 8.0 | 12.99 | 16.11 | -0.34 | 0.0 | -1600.0 | 2.9 | 47.21 | 9.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.7 | 26.45 | 30.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -9.85 | 10.98 | 0.96 | -22.58 | 39.13 | 3.9 | 2.36 | 4.84 | 18.68 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -0.6 | -1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | -20.51 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.52 | 7.88 | 7.88 | 0.25 | 1150.0 | 1150.0 | 2.31 | -50.0 | 71.11 | 7.08 | -19.82 | 27.34 | -0.34 | -41.67 | -1033.33 | 1.97 | -55.02 | 49.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.88 | -13.89 | 4.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 3.07 | 35.18 | 1.24 | 55.0 | 129.63 | 3.81 | -16.99 | 13.39 | 18.68 | -22.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -0.3 | -1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -10.53 | -10.53 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 7.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.62 | 36.69 | 28.33 | 8.83 | 16.34 | 17.89 | -0.24 | 4.0 | -1100.0 | 4.38 | 39.94 | 22.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.99 | 27.84 | 31.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -3.87 | -5.09 | 0.8 | -39.85 | 3.9 | 4.59 | 2.46 | -18.33 | 24.16 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -0.59 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | -5.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 7.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.38 | 26.12 | 10.82 | 7.59 | 10.16 | 9.21 | -0.25 | -1150.0 | -1150.0 | 3.13 | 17.67 | 3.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.25 | -6.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 24.26 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 92.75 | 0.0 | 4.48 | 20.43 | 0.0 | 23.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | -0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 98.52 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 23.92 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 101.52 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |