資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)15.317.890.420000067.282.757.86-11.6915.7816.7223.4513.5933.6612.131.01-1.9400009.620.012.058.071.38-16.3642.078.7455.57.79-1.58040.498.520.00-5.88
2022 (9)14.19-39.0700000065.484.438.94.5813.52-6.4420.65-10.4130.0243.771.03-2.8300009.62-9.9311.158.251.657.8438.6910.6151.4910.0-1.38037.3111.940.00-6.39
2021 (8)23.2962.8700000062.75.648.5114.3814.4522.7723.0516.2120.8817.241.06-1.85000010.680.010.37.741.53-7.8334.9813.8746.8111.59-1.65033.3314.180.000
2020 (7)14.3-10.400000059.35-5.167.443.6211.77-10.4319.83-5.5517.811.891.08-2.7000010.680.09.568.021.6648.2130.729.2541.9510.16-1.53029.1910.320.000
2019 (6)15.967.62000.210.00062.589.277.18-3.2313.146.1421.00-2.8717.48-3.81.11-1.770.68-23.60010.680.08.859.261.1220.4328.1210.438.0810.38-1.66026.468.670.000
2018 (5)14.8358.61000.210.00057.2723.647.4246.3512.382.421.62-17.1818.1713.991.13-2.590.89-19.820010.680.08.16.580.93190.6225.475.9534.57.98-1.12024.355.370.000
2017 (4)9.35-30.74000.215.00046.32-3.845.07-1.7412.09-2.5826.101.3115.9412.731.16-1.691.11-15.910010.68-10.037.67.340.320.024.049.6731.958.97-0.93023.114.050.000
2016 (3)13.5-9.88000.20.00048.17-9.645.16-10.5712.41-1.5925.768.9214.14-11.91.18103.451.32-13.730011.870.07.088.760.320.021.924.2329.325.280.29-78.0322.21-0.630.000
2015 (2)14.982.46000.25.260053.31-9.895.77-8.9912.617.4123.6519.216.055.730.58-1.691.53-10.530011.870.06.5110.90.320.021.037.6327.858.241.3214.7822.358.020.000
2014 (1)14.6211.091.34-5.630.190.00059.16-5.196.34-0.7811.74-25.719.84-21.6315.187.970.59-1.671.71-10.00.07-12.511.870.05.8712.240.32-8.5719.5411.5325.7311.341.15784.6220.6917.220.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)15.2617.4730.6500-100.000000019.939.0918.212.04-12.07-8.5215.991.27-3.5621.67-2.95-13.2433.82-1.34-1.020.99-1.0-2.940000009.620.00.012.830.06.471.580.014.4943.154.966.4157.573.676.65-0.95.2615.8942.255.27.020.00-100.0-100.0
24Q2 (19)12.99-21.1315.8800000000018.271.733.752.32-7.94-2.5215.794.5-7.3922.333.52-13.4834.28-0.646.461.00.0-1.960000009.620.00.012.836.476.471.5814.4914.4941.113.347.2855.534.367.3-0.9515.9340.2540.163.919.340.00-3.84-6.77
24Q1 (18)16.477.5827.580-100.0000000017.961.9318.242.5264.7146.5115.11-4.2513.1821.57-8.034.3934.52.57.141.0-0.99-2.910000009.620.00.012.050.08.071.380.0-16.3639.78-5.448.8153.21-4.137.78-1.1328.4817.5238.65-4.549.830.002.93-6.5
23Q4 (17)15.3131.087.890.42-25.0000000017.624.515.451.53-31.39-29.1715.78-4.8316.7223.45-6.1113.5933.66-1.4912.131.01-0.98-1.940000009.620.00.012.050.08.071.380.0-16.3642.073.758.7455.52.827.79-1.58-47.66-14.4940.492.568.520.00-1.55-5.88
23Q3 (16)11.684.19-40.950.560000000016.86-4.261.872.23-6.3-13.2316.58-2.7615.8624.98-3.2114.7134.176.1226.141.020.0-1.920000009.620.00.012.050.08.071.380.0-16.3640.555.8211.1653.984.319.54-1.0732.7-16.339.487.4911.020.00-4.32-7.16
23Q2 (15)11.21-13.17-47.8400000000017.6115.938.972.3838.3714.9817.0527.7224.6325.8124.9122.8832.20.029.161.02-0.97-1.920000009.620.0-9.9312.058.078.071.38-16.36-16.3638.324.8113.0451.754.8210.79-1.59-16.06-26.1936.734.3812.530.00-3.56-5.99
23Q1 (14)12.91-9.02-48.400000000015.19-9.1-5.421.72-20.37-18.113.35-1.268.3620.660.077.5232.27.2647.31.030.0-1.90000009.620.0-9.9311.150.08.251.650.07.8436.56-5.5111.4349.37-4.1210.6-1.370.72-22.3235.19-5.6811.040.003.61-5.81
22Q4 (13)14.19-28.26-39.0700000000016.710.97-1.362.16-15.95-4.4213.52-5.52-6.4420.65-5.19-10.3930.0210.8243.771.03-0.96-2.830000009.620.0-9.9311.150.08.251.650.07.8438.696.0610.6151.494.4810.0-1.38-50.016.3637.314.9211.940.00-2.89-6.39
22Q3 (12)19.78-7.96-2.4700000000016.552.413.632.5724.1527.8614.314.611.221.783.68-6.4427.098.6626.01.040.0-1.890000009.62-9.93-9.9311.150.08.251.650.07.8436.487.6111.4249.285.510.57-0.9226.9847.4335.568.9514.750.00-3.11-7.56
22Q2 (11)21.49-14.1126.8600000000016.160.626.742.07-1.43-17.213.6811.0412.0421.009.33.6324.9314.0424.281.04-0.95-2.800000010.680.00.011.158.2516.631.657.84-0.633.93.328.2446.714.649.78-1.26-12.527.5932.643.010.340.00-3.370
22Q1 (10)25.027.4335.5400000000016.06-5.199.552.1-7.0821.3912.32-14.7410.9919.22-16.64.221.864.6914.091.05-0.94-2.7800000010.680.00.010.30.07.741.530.0-7.8332.81-6.213.8444.64-4.6411.46-1.1232.1230.4331.69-4.9216.460.002.960
21Q4 (9)23.2914.8462.8700000000016.946.0713.082.2612.4414.1414.452.1922.7723.04-1.016.1720.88-2.8817.241.060.0-1.8500000010.680.00.010.30.07.741.530.0-7.8334.986.8413.8746.815.0311.59-1.655.71-7.8433.337.5514.180.00-4.110
21Q3 (8)20.2819.7232.900000000015.975.483.32.01-19.61.0114.1415.8126.9323.2814.8322.4821.57.1826.921.06-0.93-2.7500000010.680.00.010.37.747.741.53-7.83-7.8332.744.5313.7244.574.7511.4-1.75-0.571.1330.994.7714.690.0000
21Q2 (7)16.94-8.2325.200000000015.143.270.332.544.5138.1212.2110.011.120.279.91020.064.722.241.07-0.93-1.8300000010.680.00.09.560.00.01.660.00.031.328.6716.9142.556.2411.91-1.74-8.079.3829.588.7118.940.0000
21Q1 (6)18.4629.0920.1800000000014.66-2.146.151.73-12.634.2211.1-5.69-3.9818.44-7.02019.167.5815.081.080.0-1.8200000010.680.00.09.560.08.021.660.048.2128.82-6.18-3.1940.05-4.530.78-1.61-5.237.4727.21-6.78-2.930.0000
20Q4 (5)14.3-6.29-10.400000-100.000014.98-3.15.051.98-0.5122.4711.775.66-10.4319.834.37017.815.141.891.08-0.92-2.700-100.000010.680.00.09.560.08.021.660.048.2130.726.79.2541.954.8510.16-1.5313.567.8329.198.0310.320.0000
20Q3 (4)15.2612.790.0000.0000.0000.015.462.450.01.999.940.011.141.360.019.0000.016.943.230.01.090.00.0000.0000.010.680.00.09.560.00.01.660.00.028.797.470.040.015.230.0-1.777.810.027.028.640.00.0000.0

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