資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 15.31 | 7.89 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.28 | 2.75 | 7.86 | -11.69 | 15.78 | 16.72 | 23.45 | 13.59 | 33.66 | 12.13 | 1.01 | -1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 12.05 | 8.07 | 1.38 | -16.36 | 42.07 | 8.74 | 55.5 | 7.79 | -1.58 | 0 | 40.49 | 8.52 | 0.00 | -5.88 |
2022 (9) | 14.19 | -39.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.48 | 4.43 | 8.9 | 4.58 | 13.52 | -6.44 | 20.65 | -10.41 | 30.02 | 43.77 | 1.03 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | -9.93 | 11.15 | 8.25 | 1.65 | 7.84 | 38.69 | 10.61 | 51.49 | 10.0 | -1.38 | 0 | 37.31 | 11.94 | 0.00 | -6.39 |
2021 (8) | 23.29 | 62.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.7 | 5.64 | 8.51 | 14.38 | 14.45 | 22.77 | 23.05 | 16.21 | 20.88 | 17.24 | 1.06 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 7.74 | 1.53 | -7.83 | 34.98 | 13.87 | 46.81 | 11.59 | -1.65 | 0 | 33.33 | 14.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 14.3 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.35 | -5.16 | 7.44 | 3.62 | 11.77 | -10.43 | 19.83 | -5.55 | 17.81 | 1.89 | 1.08 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 9.56 | 8.02 | 1.66 | 48.21 | 30.72 | 9.25 | 41.95 | 10.16 | -1.53 | 0 | 29.19 | 10.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 15.96 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 62.58 | 9.27 | 7.18 | -3.23 | 13.14 | 6.14 | 21.00 | -2.87 | 17.48 | -3.8 | 1.11 | -1.77 | 0.68 | -23.6 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 8.85 | 9.26 | 1.12 | 20.43 | 28.12 | 10.4 | 38.08 | 10.38 | -1.66 | 0 | 26.46 | 8.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 14.83 | 58.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 57.27 | 23.64 | 7.42 | 46.35 | 12.38 | 2.4 | 21.62 | -17.18 | 18.17 | 13.99 | 1.13 | -2.59 | 0.89 | -19.82 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 6.58 | 0.93 | 190.62 | 25.47 | 5.95 | 34.5 | 7.98 | -1.12 | 0 | 24.35 | 5.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.35 | -30.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 46.32 | -3.84 | 5.07 | -1.74 | 12.09 | -2.58 | 26.10 | 1.31 | 15.94 | 12.73 | 1.16 | -1.69 | 1.11 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | -10.03 | 7.6 | 7.34 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 9.67 | 31.95 | 8.97 | -0.93 | 0 | 23.11 | 4.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 13.5 | -9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 48.17 | -9.64 | 5.16 | -10.57 | 12.41 | -1.59 | 25.76 | 8.92 | 14.14 | -11.9 | 1.18 | 103.45 | 1.32 | -13.73 | 0 | 0 | 11.87 | 0.0 | 7.08 | 8.76 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 21.92 | 4.23 | 29.32 | 5.28 | 0.29 | -78.03 | 22.21 | -0.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 14.98 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 53.31 | -9.89 | 5.77 | -8.99 | 12.61 | 7.41 | 23.65 | 19.2 | 16.05 | 5.73 | 0.58 | -1.69 | 1.53 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 11.87 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 10.9 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 21.03 | 7.63 | 27.85 | 8.24 | 1.32 | 14.78 | 22.35 | 8.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 14.62 | 11.09 | 1.34 | -5.63 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 59.16 | -5.19 | 6.34 | -0.78 | 11.74 | -25.7 | 19.84 | -21.63 | 15.18 | 7.97 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 1.71 | -10.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 11.87 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 12.24 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 19.54 | 11.53 | 25.73 | 11.34 | 1.15 | 784.62 | 20.69 | 17.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 15.26 | 17.47 | 30.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.93 | 9.09 | 18.21 | 2.04 | -12.07 | -8.52 | 15.99 | 1.27 | -3.56 | 21.67 | -2.95 | -13.24 | 33.82 | -1.34 | -1.02 | 0.99 | -1.0 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.83 | 0.0 | 6.47 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 14.49 | 43.15 | 4.96 | 6.41 | 57.57 | 3.67 | 6.65 | -0.9 | 5.26 | 15.89 | 42.25 | 5.2 | 7.02 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.99 | -21.13 | 15.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.27 | 1.73 | 3.75 | 2.32 | -7.94 | -2.52 | 15.79 | 4.5 | -7.39 | 22.33 | 3.52 | -13.48 | 34.28 | -0.64 | 6.46 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.83 | 6.47 | 6.47 | 1.58 | 14.49 | 14.49 | 41.11 | 3.34 | 7.28 | 55.53 | 4.36 | 7.3 | -0.95 | 15.93 | 40.25 | 40.16 | 3.91 | 9.34 | 0.00 | -3.84 | -6.77 |
24Q1 (18) | 16.47 | 7.58 | 27.58 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.96 | 1.93 | 18.24 | 2.52 | 64.71 | 46.51 | 15.11 | -4.25 | 13.18 | 21.57 | -8.03 | 4.39 | 34.5 | 2.5 | 7.14 | 1.0 | -0.99 | -2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.05 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 1.38 | 0.0 | -16.36 | 39.78 | -5.44 | 8.81 | 53.21 | -4.13 | 7.78 | -1.13 | 28.48 | 17.52 | 38.65 | -4.54 | 9.83 | 0.00 | 2.93 | -6.5 |
23Q4 (17) | 15.31 | 31.08 | 7.89 | 0.42 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.62 | 4.51 | 5.45 | 1.53 | -31.39 | -29.17 | 15.78 | -4.83 | 16.72 | 23.45 | -6.11 | 13.59 | 33.66 | -1.49 | 12.13 | 1.01 | -0.98 | -1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.05 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 1.38 | 0.0 | -16.36 | 42.07 | 3.75 | 8.74 | 55.5 | 2.82 | 7.79 | -1.58 | -47.66 | -14.49 | 40.49 | 2.56 | 8.52 | 0.00 | -1.55 | -5.88 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.68 | 4.19 | -40.95 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.86 | -4.26 | 1.87 | 2.23 | -6.3 | -13.23 | 16.58 | -2.76 | 15.86 | 24.98 | -3.21 | 14.71 | 34.17 | 6.12 | 26.14 | 1.02 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.05 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 1.38 | 0.0 | -16.36 | 40.55 | 5.82 | 11.16 | 53.98 | 4.31 | 9.54 | -1.07 | 32.7 | -16.3 | 39.48 | 7.49 | 11.02 | 0.00 | -4.32 | -7.16 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.21 | -13.17 | -47.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | 15.93 | 8.97 | 2.38 | 38.37 | 14.98 | 17.05 | 27.72 | 24.63 | 25.81 | 24.91 | 22.88 | 32.2 | 0.0 | 29.16 | 1.02 | -0.97 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | -9.93 | 12.05 | 8.07 | 8.07 | 1.38 | -16.36 | -16.36 | 38.32 | 4.81 | 13.04 | 51.75 | 4.82 | 10.79 | -1.59 | -16.06 | -26.19 | 36.73 | 4.38 | 12.53 | 0.00 | -3.56 | -5.99 |
23Q1 (14) | 12.91 | -9.02 | -48.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.19 | -9.1 | -5.42 | 1.72 | -20.37 | -18.1 | 13.35 | -1.26 | 8.36 | 20.66 | 0.07 | 7.52 | 32.2 | 7.26 | 47.3 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | -9.93 | 11.15 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 36.56 | -5.51 | 11.43 | 49.37 | -4.12 | 10.6 | -1.37 | 0.72 | -22.32 | 35.19 | -5.68 | 11.04 | 0.00 | 3.61 | -5.81 |
22Q4 (13) | 14.19 | -28.26 | -39.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.71 | 0.97 | -1.36 | 2.16 | -15.95 | -4.42 | 13.52 | -5.52 | -6.44 | 20.65 | -5.19 | -10.39 | 30.02 | 10.82 | 43.77 | 1.03 | -0.96 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | -9.93 | 11.15 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 38.69 | 6.06 | 10.61 | 51.49 | 4.48 | 10.0 | -1.38 | -50.0 | 16.36 | 37.31 | 4.92 | 11.94 | 0.00 | -2.89 | -6.39 |
22Q3 (12) | 19.78 | -7.96 | -2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.55 | 2.41 | 3.63 | 2.57 | 24.15 | 27.86 | 14.31 | 4.61 | 1.2 | 21.78 | 3.68 | -6.44 | 27.09 | 8.66 | 26.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | -9.93 | -9.93 | 11.15 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 36.48 | 7.61 | 11.42 | 49.28 | 5.5 | 10.57 | -0.92 | 26.98 | 47.43 | 35.56 | 8.95 | 14.75 | 0.00 | -3.11 | -7.56 |
22Q2 (11) | 21.49 | -14.11 | 26.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.16 | 0.62 | 6.74 | 2.07 | -1.43 | -17.2 | 13.68 | 11.04 | 12.04 | 21.00 | 9.3 | 3.63 | 24.93 | 14.04 | 24.28 | 1.04 | -0.95 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.15 | 8.25 | 16.63 | 1.65 | 7.84 | -0.6 | 33.9 | 3.32 | 8.24 | 46.71 | 4.64 | 9.78 | -1.26 | -12.5 | 27.59 | 32.64 | 3.0 | 10.34 | 0.00 | -3.37 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 25.02 | 7.43 | 35.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.06 | -5.19 | 9.55 | 2.1 | -7.08 | 21.39 | 12.32 | -14.74 | 10.99 | 19.22 | -16.6 | 4.2 | 21.86 | 4.69 | 14.09 | 1.05 | -0.94 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 1.53 | 0.0 | -7.83 | 32.81 | -6.2 | 13.84 | 44.64 | -4.64 | 11.46 | -1.12 | 32.12 | 30.43 | 31.69 | -4.92 | 16.46 | 0.00 | 2.96 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 23.29 | 14.84 | 62.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.94 | 6.07 | 13.08 | 2.26 | 12.44 | 14.14 | 14.45 | 2.19 | 22.77 | 23.04 | -1.0 | 16.17 | 20.88 | -2.88 | 17.24 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 1.53 | 0.0 | -7.83 | 34.98 | 6.84 | 13.87 | 46.81 | 5.03 | 11.59 | -1.65 | 5.71 | -7.84 | 33.33 | 7.55 | 14.18 | 0.00 | -4.11 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 20.28 | 19.72 | 32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.97 | 5.48 | 3.3 | 2.01 | -19.6 | 1.01 | 14.14 | 15.81 | 26.93 | 23.28 | 14.83 | 22.48 | 21.5 | 7.18 | 26.92 | 1.06 | -0.93 | -2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 7.74 | 7.74 | 1.53 | -7.83 | -7.83 | 32.74 | 4.53 | 13.72 | 44.57 | 4.75 | 11.4 | -1.75 | -0.57 | 1.13 | 30.99 | 4.77 | 14.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 16.94 | -8.23 | 25.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.14 | 3.27 | 0.33 | 2.5 | 44.51 | 38.12 | 12.21 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 20.27 | 9.91 | 0 | 20.06 | 4.7 | 22.24 | 1.07 | -0.93 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.32 | 8.67 | 16.91 | 42.55 | 6.24 | 11.91 | -1.74 | -8.07 | 9.38 | 29.58 | 8.71 | 18.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 18.46 | 29.09 | 20.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.66 | -2.14 | 6.15 | 1.73 | -12.63 | 4.22 | 11.1 | -5.69 | -3.98 | 18.44 | -7.02 | 0 | 19.16 | 7.58 | 15.08 | 1.08 | 0.0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.56 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 48.21 | 28.82 | -6.18 | -3.19 | 40.05 | -4.53 | 0.78 | -1.61 | -5.23 | 7.47 | 27.21 | -6.78 | -2.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 14.3 | -6.29 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.98 | -3.1 | 5.05 | 1.98 | -0.5 | 122.47 | 11.77 | 5.66 | -10.43 | 19.83 | 4.37 | 0 | 17.81 | 5.14 | 1.89 | 1.08 | -0.92 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.56 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 48.21 | 30.72 | 6.7 | 9.25 | 41.95 | 4.85 | 10.16 | -1.53 | 13.56 | 7.83 | 29.19 | 8.03 | 10.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 15.26 | 12.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 9.94 | 0.0 | 11.14 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 19.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.94 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.79 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 40.01 | 5.23 | 0.0 | -1.77 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 27.02 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |