資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.29 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.06 | 13.23 | 4.13 | 24.4 | 6.63 | 17.35 | 19.47 | 3.63 | 7.65 | -24.93 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 6.08 | 6.48 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 9.23 | 10.54 | 16.14 | 8.39 | -0.83 | 0 | 8.4 | 10.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.19 | -20.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.08 | -23.21 | 3.32 | 10.3 | 5.65 | 0.0 | 18.78 | 30.22 | 10.19 | -9.02 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 5.55 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 8.35 | 9.44 | 14.89 | 7.35 | -0.74 | 0 | 7.61 | 11.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.99 | 21.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.17 | 11.53 | 3.01 | 0.67 | 5.65 | -29.29 | 14.42 | -36.6 | 11.2 | 9.59 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 5.87 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 0.93 | 13.87 | 2.74 | -0.79 | 0 | 6.84 | -0.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.4 | -19.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.12 | 8.56 | 2.99 | 24.58 | 7.99 | 62.73 | 22.75 | 49.89 | 10.22 | 35.36 | 0.18 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 4.93 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 7.56 | 7.23 | 13.5 | 5.88 | -0.69 | 0 | 6.87 | 10.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.18 | -32.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.35 | -0.8 | 2.4 | -8.75 | 4.91 | -8.22 | 15.18 | -7.49 | 7.55 | 17.6 | 0.24 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 4.87 | 5.64 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 7.05 | -3.29 | 12.75 | 0.16 | -0.82 | 0 | 6.23 | -7.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.6 | 18.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.61 | 6.92 | 2.63 | 28.29 | 5.35 | -13.99 | 16.41 | -19.55 | 6.42 | 58.91 | 0.45 | 45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 4.61 | 4.77 | 0.83 | -7.78 | 7.29 | 8.48 | 12.73 | 5.91 | -0.55 | 0 | 6.74 | 8.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 11.44 | -18.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.5 | -12.38 | 2.05 | -32.12 | 6.22 | 6.32 | 20.39 | 21.35 | 4.04 | -7.34 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 7.32 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 6.72 | -12.27 | 12.02 | -5.06 | -0.49 | 0 | 6.23 | -14.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 13.96 | -7.61 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.81 | 11.0 | 3.02 | 51.0 | 5.85 | 41.99 | 16.81 | 27.92 | 4.36 | 42.02 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 5.13 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 15.36 | 12.66 | 10.66 | -0.39 | 0 | 7.27 | 5.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 15.11 | 8.47 | 0.05 | -82.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.36 | -12.08 | 2.0 | 29.03 | 4.12 | -18.9 | 13.14 | -7.75 | 3.07 | -19.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 6.64 | 1.07 | 11.44 | 2.05 | 0.23 | -39.47 | 6.87 | -1.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 13.93 | 6.25 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.67 | -2.09 | 1.55 | 50.49 | 5.08 | 0.79 | 14.24 | 2.94 | 3.83 | -23.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 3.02 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 6.57 | -7.33 | 11.21 | -3.61 | 0.38 | 171.43 | 6.95 | -3.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 8.84 | -5.15 | 25.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.26 | 10.11 | -2.73 | 1.09 | -6.84 | -19.26 | 5.14 | 5.76 | -27.4 | 15.37 | 6.58 | -28.96 | 7.9 | -5.62 | -6.29 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.23 | 15.43 | -2.14 | 15.53 | 7.55 | 1.37 | -0.52 | 24.64 | 22.39 | 7.71 | 19.72 | -0.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.32 | -5.57 | 61.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | 38.78 | 4.86 | 1.17 | 91.8 | 4.46 | 4.86 | 26.89 | -18.46 | 14.42 | 25.42 | -25.62 | 8.37 | 4.23 | -11.52 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 6.58 | 6.58 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.13 | 12.11 | 0.99 | 14.44 | 8.82 | 3.36 | -0.69 | -4.55 | 17.86 | 6.44 | 12.98 | 3.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.87 | 19.06 | 51.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.06 | -37.65 | -10.88 | 0.61 | -40.78 | -3.17 | 3.83 | -42.23 | -15.64 | 11.49 | -40.95 | -24.65 | 8.03 | 4.97 | -16.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.08 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.36 | -31.09 | 0.79 | 13.27 | -17.78 | 3.27 | -0.66 | 20.48 | 0.0 | 5.7 | -32.14 | 0.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.29 | 17.92 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.72 | 2.1 | 15.85 | 1.03 | -23.7 | 21.18 | 6.63 | -6.36 | 17.35 | 19.47 | -10.01 | 3.6 | 7.65 | -9.25 | -24.93 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.08 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.23 | 9.75 | 10.54 | 16.14 | 5.35 | 8.39 | -0.83 | -23.88 | -12.16 | 8.4 | 8.53 | 10.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.03 | 21.63 | 16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.52 | 18.7 | 26.26 | 1.35 | 20.54 | 37.76 | 7.08 | 18.79 | 51.28 | 21.63 | 11.61 | 42.55 | 8.43 | -10.89 | -26.7 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.08 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 19.12 | 18.12 | 15.32 | 9.66 | 12.07 | -0.67 | 20.24 | 1.47 | 7.74 | 24.44 | 20.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.78 | -11.35 | -9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.02 | 17.94 | 14.08 | 1.12 | 77.78 | 62.32 | 5.96 | 31.28 | 24.17 | 19.38 | 27.05 | 37.13 | 9.46 | -1.05 | -14.62 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.08 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 11.89 | 14.98 | 13.97 | 8.72 | 10.09 | -0.84 | -27.27 | -18.31 | 6.22 | 10.09 | 14.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.52 | -9.32 | -15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | -18.95 | -4.36 | 0.63 | -25.88 | -21.25 | 4.54 | -19.65 | 2.25 | 15.26 | -18.81 | 23.59 | 9.56 | -6.18 | -12.21 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.31 | -24.43 | 9.55 | 12.85 | -13.7 | 7.17 | -0.66 | 10.81 | -15.79 | 5.65 | -25.76 | 8.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.19 | 19.04 | -20.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.39 | 11.27 | -8.41 | 0.85 | -13.27 | 49.12 | 5.65 | 20.73 | 0.0 | 18.79 | 23.82 | 30.26 | 10.19 | -11.39 | -9.02 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.35 | 17.28 | 9.44 | 14.89 | 8.92 | 7.35 | -0.74 | -8.82 | 6.33 | 7.61 | 18.17 | 11.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.04 | -5.48 | -14.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 7.25 | -29.27 | 0.98 | 42.03 | -12.5 | 4.68 | -2.5 | -30.04 | 15.18 | 7.36 | -7.63 | 11.5 | 3.79 | -2.71 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.12 | 15.96 | 1.28 | 13.67 | 7.72 | 3.01 | -0.68 | 4.23 | 18.07 | 6.44 | 18.6 | 3.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.39 | -17.65 | 5.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | -1.13 | -22.23 | 0.69 | -13.75 | 30.19 | 4.8 | 8.11 | -26.72 | 14.13 | 14.51 | -10.96 | 11.08 | 1.74 | -12.48 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 400.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 5.55 | 11.74 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.14 | 6.6 | -0.97 | 12.69 | 5.84 | 4.53 | -0.71 | -24.56 | 11.25 | 5.43 | 4.62 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.76 | -13.68 | 34.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | -22.38 | -31.04 | 0.8 | 40.35 | 1.27 | 4.44 | -21.42 | -44.84 | 12.34 | -14.42 | -38.85 | 10.89 | -2.77 | -5.55 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.76 | -24.51 | 1.59 | 11.99 | -13.55 | 3.18 | -0.57 | 27.85 | 22.97 | 5.19 | -24.12 | 5.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.99 | 27.88 | 21.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | -14.07 | -14.47 | 0.57 | -49.11 | -34.48 | 5.65 | -15.55 | -29.29 | 14.42 | -12.2 | -36.6 | 11.2 | -5.25 | 9.59 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 8.53 | 0.93 | 13.87 | 4.52 | 2.74 | -0.79 | 4.82 | -14.49 | 6.84 | 10.32 | -0.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.03 | 16.39 | -23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | 17.92 | -4.82 | 1.12 | 111.32 | -11.81 | 6.69 | 2.14 | -5.11 | 16.43 | 3.49 | -26.94 | 11.82 | -6.64 | 31.48 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 5.87 | 5.87 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 13.39 | 4.93 | 13.27 | 9.31 | 4.9 | -0.83 | -3.75 | 1.19 | 6.2 | 14.81 | 5.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.04 | 4.86 | -53.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.04 | -12.32 | 18.02 | 0.53 | -32.91 | -23.19 | 6.55 | -18.63 | 23.58 | 15.87 | -21.35 | 0 | 12.66 | 9.8 | 49.82 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 9.35 | 13.97 | 12.14 | 4.48 | 6.68 | -0.8 | -8.11 | 15.79 | 5.4 | 9.53 | 20.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.76 | -22.16 | -55.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | -3.73 | 85.77 | 0.79 | -9.2 | 364.71 | 8.05 | 0.75 | 123.61 | 20.19 | -11.27 | 0 | 11.53 | 12.82 | 52.31 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.67 | -25.0 | 13.63 | 11.62 | -13.93 | 8.7 | -0.74 | -7.25 | 13.95 | 4.93 | -28.24 | 19.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.4 | -19.74 | -42.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.71 | -4.38 | 54.32 | 0.87 | -31.5 | 222.22 | 7.99 | 13.33 | 62.73 | 22.75 | 1.17 | 0 | 10.22 | 13.68 | 35.36 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.56 | 12.84 | 7.23 | 13.5 | 6.72 | 5.88 | -0.69 | 17.86 | 15.85 | 6.87 | 17.24 | 10.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.22 | -29.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 46.21 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 84.06 | 0.0 | 7.05 | 33.02 | 0.0 | 22.49 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 8.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 23.16 | 0.0 | 12.65 | 11.16 | 0.0 | -0.84 | 11.58 | 0.0 | 5.86 | 30.51 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |