資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.91 | 29.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | -3.57 | 4.14 | 1871.43 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 14.55 | 23.99 | 0.43 | 4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -9.38 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 1.14 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.48 | -48.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -37.08 | 0.21 | -92.68 | 0.46 | -37.84 | 11.73 | -1.21 | 0.41 | -43.84 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -66.84 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 0.26 | -29.73 | 1.14 | -55.64 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.88 | -26.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 34.27 | 2.87 | 796.88 | 0.74 | -2.63 | 11.88 | -27.48 | 0.73 | 21.67 | 0.36 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 17.68 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0.37 | -89.75 | 2.57 | -53.1 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.1 | -97.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.91 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | -8.84 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 10.14 | 16.38 | 20.83 | 0.6 | 22.45 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 1.86 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 3.61 | -3.73 | 5.48 | -1.62 | -0.25 | 0 | 3.36 | -4.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.93 | -13.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | -15.59 | 0.32 | -30.43 | 0.69 | -17.86 | 13.56 | -2.69 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0.57 | 185.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 2.31 | -36.01 | 1.61 | 3.21 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 3.75 | -1.57 | 5.57 | -0.89 | -0.24 | 0 | 3.51 | -2.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.54 | 26.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | -2.43 | 0.46 | -16.36 | 0.84 | -11.58 | 13.93 | -9.38 | 0.44 | -13.73 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 3.31 | 0.25 | 400.0 | 3.81 | -4.75 | 5.62 | 1.08 | -0.21 | 0 | 3.6 | -4.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.59 | -12.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 0.49 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 0.95 | -4.04 | 15.37 | -4.51 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 4.14 | 0.05 | 0 | 4.0 | 2.04 | 5.56 | 3.54 | -0.25 | 0 | 3.75 | -3.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.08 | -7.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.15 | 2.67 | 0.52 | 30.0 | 0.99 | 11.24 | 16.10 | 8.34 | 0.51 | -8.93 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 2.84 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 6.23 | 5.37 | 5.29 | -0.05 | 0 | 3.87 | 2.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.41 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | -7.56 | 0.4 | -39.39 | 0.89 | -17.59 | 14.86 | -10.85 | 0.56 | -9.68 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 4.44 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 3.79 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.27 | 18.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | -2.85 | 0.66 | -20.48 | 1.08 | -4.42 | 16.67 | -1.62 | 0.62 | -12.68 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 6.3 | 0.15 | -60.53 | 3.6 | 12.5 | 5.09 | 5.17 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.61 | 18.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.96 | 10.73 | 13.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 11.88 | 6.6 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -40.0 | 0.56 | -3.45 | -11.11 | 14.04 | -5.14 | -19.58 | 0.4 | -6.98 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0.34 | 36.0 | 112.5 | 1.19 | 8.18 | 19.0 | -0.19 | 5.0 | 9.52 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 400.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.77 | -15.71 | -67.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 24.69 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 66.67 | -97.42 | 0.58 | 56.76 | 0.0 | 14.80 | 53.56 | -11.73 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.25 | 66.67 | -93.54 | 1.1 | 10.0 | -76.5 | -0.2 | 4.76 | 20.0 | 0.05 | 183.33 | -98.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.1 | 9.95 | 51.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -22.12 | 6.58 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 400.0 | 0.37 | -32.73 | -11.9 | 9.64 | -33.6 | -17.41 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 3.39 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 9.09 | 0.15 | -51.61 | 850.0 | 1.0 | -12.28 | 26.58 | -0.21 | 12.5 | 4.55 | -0.06 | -185.71 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.91 | 11.05 | 29.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -1.89 | 20.93 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 500.0 | 0.55 | -12.7 | 19.57 | 14.51 | -16.84 | 23.35 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 4.88 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | -9.38 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.31 | 93.75 | 19.23 | 1.14 | 14.0 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -14.29 | -9.09 | 0.07 | 240.0 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.72 | -68.56 | -8.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 13.98 | 16.48 | 0.15 | -96.13 | 114.29 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 36.96 | 17.45 | 4.11 | 68.07 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -1.69 | -9.38 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 8.7 | 0.16 | -95.87 | -30.43 | 1.0 | -78.63 | -9.09 | -0.21 | 16.0 | -5.0 | -0.05 | -101.38 | -266.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.47 | 293.53 | 218.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 22.37 | -13.08 | 3.88 | 19500.0 | 5442.86 | 0.58 | 38.1 | 7.41 | 16.76 | 43.68 | 68.25 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -30.19 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -40.4 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -18.52 | 3.87 | 19450.0 | 1582.61 | 4.68 | 492.41 | 212.0 | -0.25 | -13.64 | -8.7 | 3.62 | 1608.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.39 | -6.08 | -58.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -11.63 | -28.97 | -0.02 | -200.0 | -140.0 | 0.42 | -8.7 | -20.75 | 11.67 | -0.83 | 35.82 | 0.38 | -7.32 | -39.68 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -7.81 | -40.4 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -18.52 | -0.02 | -107.69 | -112.5 | 0.79 | -30.7 | -44.76 | -0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -700.0 | -300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.48 | -21.69 | -48.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -5.49 | -37.68 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -66.67 | 0.46 | 0.0 | -37.84 | 11.76 | 13.3 | -0.95 | 0.41 | -2.38 | -43.84 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -66.84 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -17.86 | 0.26 | 13.04 | -29.73 | 1.14 | 3.64 | -55.64 | -0.22 | -10.0 | 18.52 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -60.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.89 | 9.88 | -68.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -14.95 | -52.11 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -72.0 | 0.46 | -14.81 | -56.6 | 10.38 | 4.22 | -39.95 | 0.42 | -20.75 | -46.84 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -35.35 | -66.84 | 0.23 | -14.81 | -17.86 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -25.81 | 1.1 | -26.67 | -56.18 | -0.2 | 13.04 | 28.57 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.72 | -48.35 | -50.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | -41.21 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -97.0 | 0.54 | 1.89 | -44.33 | 9.96 | 15.99 | -40.73 | 0.53 | -15.87 | -37.65 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | -41.07 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.23 | 43.75 | -93.95 | 1.5 | 4.9 | -73.82 | -0.23 | -4.55 | 17.86 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.33 | 15.62 | -24.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -22.46 | -5.31 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -78.26 | 0.53 | -28.38 | -23.19 | 8.59 | -27.68 | -35.76 | 0.63 | -13.7 | -10.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -48.7 | -39.63 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 12.5 | 0.16 | -56.76 | -95.83 | 1.43 | -44.36 | -74.96 | -0.22 | 18.52 | 15.38 | -0.06 | -160.0 | -101.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.88 | -51.52 | -26.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -27.37 | 7.81 | 0.06 | -76.0 | -33.33 | 0.74 | -30.19 | -2.63 | 11.88 | -31.31 | -27.48 | 0.73 | -7.59 | 21.67 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 17.68 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.37 | 19.35 | -89.75 | 2.57 | 2.39 | -53.1 | -0.27 | 3.57 | -8.0 | 0.1 | 233.33 | -97.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.94 | 72.17 | 55.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 23.38 | 0.25 | -89.27 | 31.58 | 1.06 | 9.28 | 26.19 | 17.29 | 2.86 | -6.33 | 0.79 | -7.06 | 49.06 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 14.88 | 17.68 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 16.67 | 0.31 | -91.84 | -91.09 | 2.51 | -56.2 | -53.08 | -0.28 | 0.0 | -3.7 | 0.03 | -99.15 | -99.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.45 | -22.12 | -13.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 61.06 | 50.41 | 2.33 | 913.04 | 1692.31 | 0.97 | 40.58 | 21.25 | 16.81 | 25.72 | 0 | 0.85 | 21.43 | 57.41 | 0.36 | -35.71 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 3.8 | -1.04 | 15.5 | 5.73 | 0.35 | 11.05 | -0.28 | -7.69 | 0.0 | 3.52 | -1.68 | 16.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.43 | 13.3 | 10.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -11.72 | 85.25 | 0.23 | 155.56 | 387.5 | 0.69 | -9.21 | 76.92 | 13.37 | -18.36 | 0 | 0.7 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 3.84 | 6.37 | 4.63 | 5.71 | 4.2 | 4.01 | -0.26 | -4.0 | -8.33 | 3.58 | 6.55 | 4.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.91 | 2.09 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -16.88 | 7.56 | 0.09 | -52.63 | -18.18 | 0.76 | -9.52 | 10.14 | 16.38 | -11.28 | 0 | 0.6 | 13.21 | 22.45 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 3.61 | 3.74 | -3.73 | 5.48 | 2.43 | -1.62 | -0.25 | 7.41 | -4.17 | 3.36 | 4.67 | -4.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.83 | -3.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 18.46 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 5.78 | 0.0 | 5.35 | 3.68 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 6.64 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |