資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.21 | 1.9 | 20.62 | -44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133.52 | -11.0 | 3.18 | -44.98 | 29.83 | -22.5 | 22.34 | -12.92 | 32.48 | -34.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | 10.87 | -3.81 | 15.05 | -0.66 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 10.97 | -3.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.15 | 5.7 | 36.9 | 113.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150.02 | 5.06 | 5.78 | 36.64 | 38.49 | 4.2 | 25.66 | -0.82 | 49.61 | 126.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 13.21 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 11.3 | 32.63 | 15.15 | 27.74 | 0.09 | 0 | 11.39 | 37.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.98 | -6.29 | 17.31 | 12.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142.8 | 39.36 | 4.23 | 112.56 | 36.94 | 10.17 | 25.87 | -20.94 | 21.88 | 15.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 6.71 | 0.17 | 750.0 | 8.52 | 47.4 | 11.86 | 35.08 | -0.25 | 0 | 8.27 | 47.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.18 | 10.8 | 15.33 | 37.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102.47 | 18.81 | 1.99 | 55.47 | 33.53 | 46.68 | 32.72 | 23.46 | 18.97 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 4.56 | 0.02 | 0 | 5.78 | 22.46 | 8.78 | 15.98 | -0.17 | 0 | 5.61 | 19.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.87 | 52.66 | 11.19 | -45.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.25 | 0.78 | 1.28 | -38.16 | 22.86 | -18.21 | 26.50 | -18.85 | 16.18 | -17.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 2.85 | 7.55 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | -0.63 | 7.57 | 1.61 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.7 | -2.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.88 | 31.47 | 20.63 | 176.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.58 | 37.28 | 2.07 | 31.85 | 27.95 | 67.37 | 32.66 | 21.92 | 19.59 | 51.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 6.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 4.75 | 27.69 | 7.45 | 19.77 | 0.05 | 0 | 4.8 | 31.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.43 | -67.13 | 7.47 | -48.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.34 | -22.63 | 1.57 | 17.16 | 16.7 | 1.64 | 26.79 | 31.37 | 12.95 | -20.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 5.93 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 18.47 | 6.22 | 12.89 | -0.06 | 0 | 3.66 | 10.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.35 | 132.62 | 14.43 | -15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.57 | 43.67 | 1.34 | -4.29 | 16.43 | -4.37 | 20.39 | -33.43 | 16.26 | -23.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 5.83 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 15.87 | 5.51 | 11.54 | 0.18 | -28.0 | 3.32 | 12.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.87 | 43.85 | 17.09 | 285.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.08 | 30.57 | 1.4 | 30.84 | 17.18 | 83.74 | 30.63 | 40.72 | 21.13 | 116.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 27.83 | 4.94 | 15.96 | 0.25 | 92.31 | 2.96 | 31.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.3 | 13.04 | 4.43 | 397.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.95 | 42.88 | 1.07 | 167.5 | 9.35 | 28.08 | 21.77 | -10.36 | 9.78 | 48.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 1.92 | 0.03 | -84.21 | 2.12 | 70.97 | 4.26 | 21.37 | 0.13 | 0 | 2.25 | 85.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.63 | 28.27 | 4.01 | 13.38 | 17.06 | -63.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.66 | 4.65 | -7.77 | 1.09 | -20.44 | 0.0 | 34.08 | 2.87 | -16.06 | 28.66 | 5.25 | -0.15 | 23.6 | -13.81 | -37.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.83 | 10.25 | 17.01 | 16.33 | 7.15 | 14.28 | 0.18 | -28.0 | -25.0 | 12.01 | 9.38 | 16.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.83 | -40.79 | -9.29 | 11.43 | -24.45 | -69.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.21 | 22.25 | -11.08 | 1.37 | 92.96 | 59.3 | 33.13 | 30.48 | -9.7 | 27.23 | 34.66 | 7.66 | 27.38 | -0.54 | -41.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 7.66 | 7.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | 10.85 | 18.96 | 15.24 | 9.96 | 15.45 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 92.31 | 10.98 | 11.02 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.78 | 48.91 | 107.83 | 15.13 | -26.62 | -62.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.53 | -13.49 | -23.77 | 0.71 | -6.58 | 51.06 | 25.39 | -14.88 | -27.68 | 20.22 | -9.49 | -15.02 | 27.53 | -15.24 | -47.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 0.0 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.68 | -10.95 | 14.02 | 13.86 | -7.91 | 12.32 | 0.21 | 110.0 | 250.0 | 9.89 | -9.85 | 15.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.21 | -8.02 | 1.9 | 20.62 | -43.89 | -44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.51 | -16.66 | -21.2 | 0.76 | -30.28 | -45.32 | 29.83 | -26.53 | -22.5 | 22.34 | -22.16 | -12.92 | 32.48 | -13.89 | -34.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 0.0 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.87 | 7.52 | -3.81 | 15.05 | 5.32 | -0.66 | 0.1 | -58.33 | 11.11 | 10.97 | 5.99 | -3.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.49 | 11.86 | -15.5 | 36.75 | -2.65 | 9.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.41 | 0.88 | -9.23 | 1.09 | 26.74 | -31.45 | 40.6 | 10.66 | -0.12 | 28.70 | 13.47 | 3.78 | 37.72 | -20.0 | -12.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 0.0 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.11 | 12.08 | 2.54 | 14.29 | 8.26 | 4.23 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 14.29 | 10.35 | 13.11 | 2.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.12 | 35.65 | -42.75 | 37.75 | -7.0 | 23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.1 | 4.81 | -6.6 | 0.86 | 82.98 | -40.69 | 36.69 | 4.5 | -1.45 | 25.29 | 6.29 | -2.34 | 47.15 | -10.45 | 17.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 16.11 | 16.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 9.02 | 6.24 | 9.2 | 13.2 | 6.97 | 8.91 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 750.0 | 9.15 | 7.02 | 11.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.3 | -26.98 | -60.68 | 40.59 | 10.0 | 69.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.49 | -10.57 | -6.89 | 0.47 | -66.19 | -65.19 | 35.11 | -8.78 | -7.14 | 23.80 | -7.25 | -9.57 | 52.65 | 6.13 | 57.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 13.21 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 47.06 | 8.49 | -24.87 | -13.98 | 12.34 | -18.55 | -6.66 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 142.86 | 8.55 | -24.93 | -12.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.15 | -23.73 | 5.7 | 36.9 | 9.66 | 113.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.45 | -4.0 | 8.8 | 1.39 | -12.58 | 2.96 | 38.49 | -5.31 | 4.2 | 25.66 | -7.23 | -0.81 | 49.61 | 14.81 | 126.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 13.21 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 47.06 | 11.3 | 14.6 | 32.63 | 15.15 | 10.5 | 27.74 | 0.09 | -57.14 | 136.0 | 11.39 | 13.11 | 37.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.13 | -24.22 | -31.28 | 33.65 | 9.93 | 104.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.01 | 3.81 | 9.06 | 1.59 | 9.66 | 47.22 | 40.65 | 9.19 | 11.98 | 27.66 | 6.78 | 5.63 | 43.21 | 7.33 | 103.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 13.21 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 47.06 | 9.86 | 19.37 | 37.52 | 13.71 | 13.12 | 30.32 | 0.21 | 1150.0 | 191.3 | 10.07 | 22.21 | 45.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.45 | -6.84 | -4.39 | 30.61 | 27.81 | 86.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.58 | 4.48 | 0.19 | 1.45 | 7.41 | 27.19 | 37.23 | -1.53 | -3.95 | 25.90 | -1.58 | -11.2 | 40.26 | 20.14 | 111.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 13.21 | 13.21 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 47.06 | 8.26 | -16.31 | 35.41 | 12.12 | -8.32 | 28.39 | -0.02 | 85.71 | 91.3 | 8.24 | -15.31 | 40.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.85 | 96.31 | 6.56 | 23.95 | 38.36 | 34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.97 | 4.5 | 2.48 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 104.55 | 37.81 | 2.36 | 1.04 | 26.32 | 1.74 | -17.32 | 33.51 | 53.15 | 60.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 750.0 | 9.87 | 15.85 | 53.26 | 13.22 | 11.47 | 40.04 | -0.14 | 44.0 | 12.5 | 9.73 | 17.65 | 54.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.98 | -50.42 | -6.29 | 17.31 | 4.97 | 12.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.42 | -3.77 | 13.75 | 1.35 | 25.0 | 206.82 | 36.94 | 1.76 | 10.17 | 25.87 | -1.2 | -20.94 | 21.88 | 2.92 | 15.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 750.0 | 8.52 | 18.83 | 47.4 | 11.86 | 12.74 | 35.08 | -0.25 | -8.7 | -47.06 | 8.27 | 19.16 | 47.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.01 | 5.44 | 49.88 | 16.49 | 0.55 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.77 | -4.64 | 19.19 | 1.08 | -5.26 | 315.38 | 36.3 | -6.35 | 17.74 | 26.18 | -10.24 | -20.48 | 21.26 | 11.66 | 19.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 750.0 | 7.17 | 17.54 | 33.77 | 10.52 | 11.44 | 25.84 | -0.23 | 0.0 | -109.09 | 6.94 | 18.23 | 32.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.7 | 3.83 | 93.88 | 16.4 | -7.87 | 164.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.51 | 6.87 | 69.04 | 1.14 | 72.73 | 48.05 | 38.76 | 3.58 | 64.66 | 29.17 | -8.36 | 0 | 19.04 | -8.81 | 21.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 6.71 | 6.71 | 0.17 | 750.0 | 750.0 | 6.1 | -5.28 | 19.61 | 9.44 | 0.0 | 16.54 | -0.23 | -43.75 | -283.33 | 5.87 | -6.53 | 16.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.49 | 72.64 | 59.13 | 17.8 | 16.11 | 42.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.1 | 15.99 | 75.41 | 0.66 | 50.0 | 26.92 | 37.42 | 11.6 | 63.48 | 31.83 | -2.72 | 0 | 20.88 | 10.07 | 15.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.44 | 11.42 | 22.9 | 9.44 | 7.52 | 16.69 | -0.16 | 5.88 | 0 | 6.28 | 11.94 | 19.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.18 | -20.7 | 10.8 | 15.33 | -2.67 | 37.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.26 | 0.83 | 41.27 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 300.0 | 33.53 | 8.76 | 46.68 | 32.72 | -0.62 | 0 | 18.97 | 6.99 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.78 | 7.84 | 22.46 | 8.78 | 5.02 | 15.98 | -0.17 | -54.55 | -750.0 | 5.61 | 6.86 | 19.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.01 | 36.39 | 0.0 | 15.75 | 154.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 30.01 | 35.24 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -66.23 | 0.0 | 30.83 | 30.97 | 0.0 | 32.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.73 | 13.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 8.36 | 3.21 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -83.33 | 0.0 | 5.25 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |