資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.57 | 12.23 | 1.6 | -18.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | 22.55 | 0.67 | -12.99 | 2.46 | 23.0 | 28.11 | 0.37 | 2.9 | -22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 13.64 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.77 | 35.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.29 | -42.89 | 1.96 | 20.99 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 7.14 | -13.66 | 0.77 | 28.33 | 2.0 | -8.26 | 28.01 | 6.26 | 3.75 | 111.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 950.0 | 4.53 | 2.26 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 36.67 | 0.88 | 46.67 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.57 | 3.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.01 | 113.3 | 1.62 | -46.18 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | 29.83 | 0.6 | 0 | 2.18 | 14.74 | 26.36 | -11.62 | 1.77 | 22.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.43 | -40.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.88 | 91.84 | 3.01 | 3.44 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 13.75 | -0.61 | 0 | 1.9 | 4.97 | 29.83 | -7.72 | 1.45 | -36.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.87 | 0 | -3.87 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -3.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.98 | -70.57 | 2.91 | 18.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 8.53 | -0.65 | 0 | 1.81 | 5.85 | 32.32 | -2.47 | 2.29 | 100.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.25 | 0 | -3.25 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -3.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.33 | -6.46 | 2.46 | 55.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 3.82 | -0.6 | 0 | 1.71 | 2.4 | 33.14 | -1.38 | 1.14 | -5.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -2.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.56 | -25.05 | 1.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -3.68 | -1.1 | 0 | 1.67 | -11.17 | 33.60 | -7.77 | 1.21 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.75 | 59.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 9.09 | -1.01 | 0 | 1.88 | 6.21 | 36.43 | -2.64 | 0.88 | 17.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.97 | -24.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | -33.0 | -1.27 | 0 | 1.77 | -25.63 | 37.42 | 11.0 | 0.75 | -42.75 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 7.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | 0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.93 | -34.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06 | -7.47 | -0.88 | 0 | 2.38 | -5.93 | 33.71 | 1.67 | 1.31 | 67.95 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 7.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.53 | -17.46 | 223.39 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -6.42 | -23.91 | -0.07 | -153.85 | -120.0 | 2.2 | 4.27 | -21.71 | 29.89 | 12.06 | -9.37 | 2.22 | -6.72 | -34.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.31 | 82.35 | 3.33 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -8.33 | -34.65 | 0.85 | -7.61 | -26.09 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 71.43 | 0.62 | -6.06 | -28.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.7 | 97.64 | 311.04 | 0.6 | -50.0 | -71.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 4.47 | -25.2 | 0.13 | -48.0 | -55.17 | 2.11 | 3.94 | -22.99 | 26.68 | 12.22 | -24.06 | 2.38 | -5.56 | -35.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -35.14 | 9.09 | 0.92 | -26.4 | 16.46 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 0.66 | -35.92 | 37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.39 | 31.91 | 42.44 | 1.2 | -25.0 | -42.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -8.21 | -10.95 | 0.25 | 266.67 | 47.06 | 2.03 | -17.48 | -4.25 | 23.77 | -15.35 | -21.06 | 2.52 | -13.1 | -32.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -29.17 | -5.56 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 27.59 | 13.27 | 1.25 | 25.0 | 20.19 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 61.9 | 1.03 | 33.77 | 33.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.57 | 50.29 | 12.23 | 1.6 | 0.0 | -18.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -15.22 | 14.04 | -0.15 | -142.86 | -650.0 | 2.46 | -12.46 | 23.0 | 28.08 | -14.85 | 0.25 | 2.9 | -14.96 | -22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -20.0 | 14.29 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -13.86 | 6.1 | 1.0 | -13.04 | 13.64 | -0.1 | 28.57 | 60.0 | 0.77 | -11.49 | 35.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.71 | 4.91 | -26.92 | 1.6 | -23.08 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -8.0 | 45.57 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 25.0 | 2.81 | 2.55 | 18.57 | 32.98 | -6.11 | 2.28 | 3.41 | -7.34 | -5.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | 2900.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 53.03 | 13.48 | 1.15 | 45.57 | 21.05 | -0.14 | 22.22 | 60.0 | 0.87 | 81.25 | 61.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.63 | -31.51 | -50.76 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 38.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 24.38 | 43.68 | 0.29 | 70.59 | 31.82 | 2.74 | 29.25 | 22.32 | 35.13 | 16.65 | 27.18 | 3.68 | -2.13 | 34.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 88.89 | 3300.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -32.65 | 8.2 | 0.79 | -24.04 | 17.91 | -0.18 | 14.29 | 53.85 | 0.48 | -37.66 | 118.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.38 | 3.93 | -37.2 | 2.08 | 6.12 | 37.75 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 17.54 | -4.74 | 0.17 | 950.0 | -41.38 | 2.12 | 6.0 | -16.86 | 30.11 | 7.51 | 0.5 | 3.76 | 0.27 | 92.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 1700.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 19.51 | 10.11 | 1.04 | 18.18 | 16.85 | -0.21 | 16.0 | 51.16 | 0.77 | 35.09 | 67.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.29 | -2.14 | -42.89 | 1.96 | 30.67 | 20.99 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 8.23 | -10.94 | -0.02 | -107.14 | -113.33 | 2.0 | -15.61 | -8.26 | 28.01 | -13.13 | 6.13 | 3.75 | 3.88 | 111.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.21 | 2000.0 | 950.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -7.87 | 36.67 | 0.88 | -7.37 | 46.67 | -0.25 | 28.57 | -400.0 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 3.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.34 | -29.31 | 67.14 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -45.05 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -9.2 | -32.48 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 12.0 | 2.37 | 5.8 | -4.05 | 32.24 | 16.74 | 3.78 | 3.61 | 31.75 | 132.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 24.79 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 45.9 | 97.78 | 0.95 | 41.79 | 111.11 | -0.35 | 10.26 | -600.0 | 0.54 | 145.45 | 35.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.31 | -12.66 | 120.67 | 1.5 | -0.66 | -42.08 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -17.54 | -18.69 | 0.22 | -24.14 | 214.29 | 2.24 | -12.16 | 5.16 | 27.62 | -7.82 | -1.71 | 2.74 | 40.51 | 62.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | -39.6 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -31.46 | 116.62 | 0.67 | -24.72 | 118.26 | -0.39 | 9.3 | -680.0 | 0.22 | -52.17 | 105.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.79 | -5.49 | 161.38 | 1.51 | -6.79 | -45.68 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 9.9 | 13.44 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 123.08 | 2.55 | 16.97 | 21.43 | 29.96 | 13.54 | -0.26 | 1.95 | 10.17 | 32.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -77.78 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 4.53 | 2.26 | -39.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 48.33 | 123.86 | 0.89 | 48.33 | 123.86 | -0.43 | -760.0 | -760.0 | 0.46 | -16.36 | 112.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.01 | 186.43 | 113.3 | 1.62 | -40.66 | -46.18 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -17.95 | 19.25 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 150.0 | 2.18 | -11.74 | 14.74 | 26.39 | -15.05 | -11.66 | 1.77 | 14.19 | 22.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -63.64 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 4.43 | 22.04 | -40.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 115.5 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 115.5 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 37.5 | 114.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.4 | -6.67 | -13.58 | 2.73 | 5.41 | -0.36 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 9.35 | 18.78 | 0.25 | 257.14 | 516.67 | 2.47 | 15.96 | 18.75 | 31.07 | 10.57 | -7.54 | 1.55 | -8.28 | 13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -61.54 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.63 | -51.6 | -51.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 112.26 | 112.61 | 0.45 | 112.26 | 112.61 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 110.75 | 111.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.5 | 3.45 | 4.9 | 2.59 | -6.83 | -4.07 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 15.05 | 38.06 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 141.18 | 2.13 | 1.43 | 21.71 | 28.10 | -6.47 | 0 | 1.69 | 14.97 | -11.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -53.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.67 | 1.61 | -4.56 | -3.67 | 1.61 | -4.56 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.72 | 1.59 | -4.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.45 | -22.87 | 3.57 | 2.78 | -7.64 | -5.76 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 15.53 | 51.22 | 0.13 | 143.33 | 230.0 | 2.1 | 10.53 | 34.62 | 30.04 | 0.56 | 0 | 1.47 | 1.38 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | 3.62 | -11.34 | -3.73 | 3.62 | -11.34 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.78 | 3.57 | -11.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.88 | 16.05 | 91.84 | 3.01 | 9.85 | 3.44 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -18.27 | 11.81 | -0.3 | -400.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | -8.65 | 4.97 | 29.87 | -11.1 | 0 | 1.45 | 5.84 | -36.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.87 | -8.4 | -19.08 | -3.87 | -8.4 | -19.08 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.92 | -8.29 | -18.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.62 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 27.1 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 64.71 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 33.60 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -27.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.57 | -1.71 | 0.0 | -3.57 | -1.71 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.62 | -1.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |