資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.1626.321.1588.52000021.6853.04.33140.567.05152.6932.5265.162.56-2.660.25-45.65000.87-3.334.20.00.180005.33196.115.51206.11-0.1205.21197.710.00-50.5
2022 (9)6.46124.310.61-87.85000014.1735.731.8373.682.7912.9619.69-16.782.633.950.466.98000.9-2.174.2-20.7500001.801.80-0.0501.7500.00-80.49
2021 (8)2.88-10.05.02128.18000010.4410.950.3890.02.47120.5423.6698.782.5353.330.43-76.63000.929100.05.396.30000-2.10-2.10-0.060-2.1600.01126.57
2020 (7)3.2332.432.200.010009.41515.030.201.12460.011.90-8.951.65334.211.8400.0900.0102.70.00000-1.390-1.39000-1.3900.010
2019 (6)0.7457.450000001.536.25-0.3700.2-4.7613.07-10.360.38-7.320000002.750.00000-1.590-1.59000-1.5900.000
2018 (5)0.4730.560.45-47.060.1220.0001.44-25.77-0.4600.21-4.5514.5828.60.41-24.070000001.8-19.280000-1.220-1.22000-1.2200.000
2017 (4)0.36-25.00.85-15.00.125.0001.94-16.74-0.3700.22-31.2511.34-17.430.54-5.26000.28115.38002.23-32.420000-2.130-2.13000-2.1300.000
2016 (3)0.4829.731.0-3.850.08300.0002.33-4.51-0.1900.32-8.5713.73-4.260.57-20.83000.130.0003.326.440000-2.910-2.91000-2.9100.000
2015 (2)0.37-21.281.044.00.020.0002.44-16.15-0.3900.35-5.4114.3412.820.72-16.28000.13550.0002.610.00000-2.210-2.21000-2.2100.000
2014 (1)0.4711.91.035.140.02-90.0002.91-16.86-0.3600.37-21.2812.71-5.320.86-8.51000.020002.616.970000-1.820-1.82000-1.8200.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)9.43-11.2120.282.85307.1457.460.090-67.860005.7638.8-15.040.42-51.16-75.584.32-2.92-47.3222.312.19-47.835.02105.74-20.70.25-3.85-47.920.910102.221.7297.7-3.914.20.00.00.610.0238.890.120.003.378.01-24.784.16.49-12.020.03137.5175.03.411.84-23.420.084857.177.8
24Q2 (19)10.627.2754.590.7-22.22-48.150000004.159.5-19.730.862.38-7.534.45-10.1-7.4821.84-5.6-26.012.44-6.87-14.390.260.0-43.480000.871.16-1.144.20.00.00.61238.89238.890.12003.12-49.4312.643.85-39.3730.51-0.08-33.33-14.293.04-50.2512.590.0019.67-7.71
24Q1 (18)9.921.3211.490.9-21.74-60.870000003.79-33.04-6.880.840.0-1.184.95-29.7972.4723.13-28.8719.22.622.343.150.264.0-43.480000.86-1.15-3.374.20.00.00.180.000006.1715.76132.836.3515.25139.62-0.0650.0-20.06.1117.27135.00.00-6.05-49.77
23Q4 (17)8.164.0826.321.15-36.4688.520-100.000005.66-16.5279.680.84-51.16154.557.05-14.02152.6932.52-23.9865.162.56-59.56-2.660.25-47.92-45.650-100.000.87-51.4-3.334.20.00.00.180.000005.3318.97196.115.5118.24206.11-0.12-200.0-140.05.2117.34197.710.00-98.07-50.5
23Q3 (16)7.8414.1251.351.8134.07330.950.28000006.7831.1473.41.7284.95145.718.270.48134.9642.7844.9667.676.33122.11136.190.484.354.350.45001.79103.4196.74.20.00.00.180.000004.4861.73204.764.6657.97217.01-0.0442.860.04.4464.44210.490.074143.752384.27
23Q2 (15)6.87-22.6424.461.35-41.3-48.670000005.1727.0341.260.939.41257.694.8167.656.6829.5152.0721.982.8512.21.420.460.02.220000.88-1.12-3.34.20.0-33.330.18000002.774.53308.272.9511.32321.8-0.07-40.0-40.02.73.85295.650.00-34.87-51.12
23Q1 (14)8.8837.4633.532.3277.05-41.480000004.0729.2117.970.85157.5863.462.872.8713.8919.41-1.44-11.372.54-3.42-9.930.460.04.550000.89-1.11-3.264.20.0-33.330000002.6547.22267.722.6547.22267.72-0.050.0-25.02.648.57260.490.00-7.42-30.1
22Q4 (13)6.4624.71124.310.6145.24-87.850000003.15-19.4418.420.33-52.8694.122.79-20.0612.9619.69-22.82-16.782.63-1.873.950.460.06.980000.9-1.1-2.174.20.0-20.750000001.822.45185.711.822.45185.71-0.05-25.016.671.7522.38181.020.00-2.92-80.49
22Q3 (12)5.18-6.16122.320.42-84.03-81.820000003.916.8333.90.7169.231066.673.4913.6878.9725.515.4544.572.68-4.6318.060.462.2212.20000.910.02933.334.2-33.33-20.750000001.47210.53183.051.47210.53183.05-0.0420.042.861.43203.62177.720.00-16.5-67.57
22Q2 (11)5.52-16.9949.192.63-33.0894.8100-100.00003.666.0947.580.26-50.0271.433.0721.8395.5424.1910.5107.412.81-0.3528.90.452.2712.500-100.00.91-1.099000.06.30.0133.33000000-1.3315.82-7.26-1.3315.82-7.26-0.05-25.00-1.3814.81-11.290.00-6.86-62.44
22Q1 (10)6.65130.9195.563.93-21.71233.0500-100.00003.4529.744.960.52205.88642.862.522.0298.4321.89-7.4696.872.8211.4655.80.442.3310.000-100.00.920.09100.06.318.87133.33000000-1.5824.76-19.7-1.5824.76-19.7-0.0433.330-1.6225.0-22.730.00-74.16-37.83
21Q4 (9)2.8823.61-10.05.02117.32128.1800-100.00002.66-8.9-18.650.17183.33240.02.4726.67120.5423.6634.0798.572.5311.4553.330.434.88-76.6300-100.00.922966.679100.05.30.096.3000000-2.1-18.64-51.08-2.1-18.64-51.08-0.0614.290-2.16-17.39-55.40.0161.35126.57
21Q3 (8)2.33-37.032.642.3171.1110.00-100.000002.9217.74-45.220.06-14.29-14.291.9524.2105.2617.6551.2921.672.274.1377.340.412.55.130-100.000.03200.0200.05.396.396.3000000-1.77-42.74-23.78-1.77-42.74-23.78-0.0700-1.84-48.39-28.670.01-3.29-36.53
21Q2 (7)3.764.44406.851.3514.4100.02100.000002.484.2463.640.070.075.01.5723.62528.011.664.8902.1820.44489.190.40.000.08-11.1100.010.002.70.00.0000000-1.246.0617.88-1.246.0617.88000-1.246.0617.880.0154.180
21Q1 (6)2.25-29.69235.821.18-46.3600.010.000002.38-27.22561.110.0740.075.01.2713.39504.7611.12-6.6601.819.7389.190.4-78.2600.090.000.010.002.70.00.0000000-1.325.0414.84-1.325.0414.84000-1.325.0414.840.01-5.820
20Q4 (5)3.240.97332.432.24.7600.01000003.27-38.65678.570.05-28.57133.331.1217.89460.011.91-17.8501.6528.91334.211.84371.7900.09000.010.002.70.00.0000000-1.392.812.58-1.392.812.58000-1.392.812.580.01-54.80
20Q3 (4)2.27210.960.02.100.0000.0000.05.331111.360.00.0775.00.00.95280.00.014.5000.01.28245.950.00.3900.0000.00.0100.02.70.00.0000.0000.0-1.435.30.0-1.435.30.0000.0-1.435.30.00.0100.0

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