資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.16 | 26.32 | 1.15 | 88.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.68 | 53.0 | 4.33 | 140.56 | 7.05 | 152.69 | 32.52 | 65.16 | 2.56 | -2.66 | 0.25 | -45.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -3.33 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 196.11 | 5.51 | 206.11 | -0.12 | 0 | 5.21 | 197.71 | 0.00 | -50.5 |
2022 (9) | 6.46 | 124.31 | 0.61 | -87.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.17 | 35.73 | 1.8 | 373.68 | 2.79 | 12.96 | 19.69 | -16.78 | 2.63 | 3.95 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -2.17 | 4.2 | -20.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.75 | 0 | 0.00 | -80.49 |
2021 (8) | 2.88 | -10.0 | 5.02 | 128.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.44 | 10.95 | 0.38 | 90.0 | 2.47 | 120.54 | 23.66 | 98.78 | 2.53 | 53.33 | 0.43 | -76.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 9100.0 | 5.3 | 96.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | 0.01 | 126.57 |
2020 (7) | 3.2 | 332.43 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | 515.03 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.12 | 460.0 | 11.90 | -8.95 | 1.65 | 334.21 | 1.84 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.74 | 57.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 6.25 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 13.07 | -10.36 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | 0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.47 | 30.56 | 0.45 | -47.06 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -25.77 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 14.58 | 28.6 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -19.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.36 | -25.0 | 0.85 | -15.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -16.74 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.22 | -31.25 | 11.34 | -17.43 | 0.54 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -32.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.48 | 29.73 | 1.0 | -3.85 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -4.51 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 13.73 | -4.26 | 0.57 | -20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 26.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.37 | -21.28 | 1.04 | 4.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -16.15 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 14.34 | 12.82 | 0.72 | -16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 550.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.47 | 11.9 | 1.0 | 35.14 | 0.02 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -16.86 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.37 | -21.28 | 12.71 | -5.32 | 0.86 | -8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 6.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.43 | -11.21 | 20.28 | 2.85 | 307.14 | 57.46 | 0.09 | 0 | -67.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 38.8 | -15.04 | 0.42 | -51.16 | -75.58 | 4.32 | -2.92 | -47.32 | 22.31 | 2.19 | -47.83 | 5.02 | 105.74 | -20.7 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -47.92 | 0.91 | 0 | 102.22 | 1.72 | 97.7 | -3.91 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 238.89 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 8.01 | -24.78 | 4.1 | 6.49 | -12.02 | 0.03 | 137.5 | 175.0 | 3.4 | 11.84 | -23.42 | 0.08 | 4857.17 | 7.8 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.62 | 7.27 | 54.59 | 0.7 | -22.22 | -48.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 9.5 | -19.73 | 0.86 | 2.38 | -7.53 | 4.45 | -10.1 | -7.48 | 21.84 | -5.6 | -26.01 | 2.44 | -6.87 | -14.39 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 1.16 | -1.14 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 238.89 | 238.89 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | -49.43 | 12.64 | 3.85 | -39.37 | 30.51 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -14.29 | 3.04 | -50.25 | 12.59 | 0.00 | 19.67 | -7.71 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.9 | 21.32 | 11.49 | 0.9 | -21.74 | -60.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -33.04 | -6.88 | 0.84 | 0.0 | -1.18 | 4.95 | -29.79 | 72.47 | 23.13 | -28.87 | 19.2 | 2.62 | 2.34 | 3.15 | 0.26 | 4.0 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -1.15 | -3.37 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 15.76 | 132.83 | 6.35 | 15.25 | 139.62 | -0.06 | 50.0 | -20.0 | 6.11 | 17.27 | 135.0 | 0.00 | -6.05 | -49.77 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.16 | 4.08 | 26.32 | 1.15 | -36.46 | 88.52 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | -16.52 | 79.68 | 0.84 | -51.16 | 154.55 | 7.05 | -14.02 | 152.69 | 32.52 | -23.98 | 65.16 | 2.56 | -59.56 | -2.66 | 0.25 | -47.92 | -45.65 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.87 | -51.4 | -3.33 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 18.97 | 196.11 | 5.51 | 18.24 | 206.11 | -0.12 | -200.0 | -140.0 | 5.21 | 17.34 | 197.71 | 0.00 | -98.07 | -50.5 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.84 | 14.12 | 51.35 | 1.81 | 34.07 | 330.95 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | 31.14 | 73.4 | 1.72 | 84.95 | 145.71 | 8.2 | 70.48 | 134.96 | 42.78 | 44.96 | 67.67 | 6.33 | 122.11 | 136.19 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 103.41 | 96.7 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 61.73 | 204.76 | 4.66 | 57.97 | 217.01 | -0.04 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 64.44 | 210.49 | 0.07 | 4143.75 | 2384.27 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.87 | -22.64 | 24.46 | 1.35 | -41.3 | -48.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 27.03 | 41.26 | 0.93 | 9.41 | 257.69 | 4.81 | 67.6 | 56.68 | 29.51 | 52.07 | 21.98 | 2.85 | 12.2 | 1.42 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -1.12 | -3.3 | 4.2 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 4.53 | 308.27 | 2.95 | 11.32 | 321.8 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 2.7 | 3.85 | 295.65 | 0.00 | -34.87 | -51.12 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.88 | 37.46 | 33.53 | 2.3 | 277.05 | -41.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 29.21 | 17.97 | 0.85 | 157.58 | 63.46 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 13.89 | 19.41 | -1.44 | -11.37 | 2.54 | -3.42 | -9.93 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -1.11 | -3.26 | 4.2 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 47.22 | 267.72 | 2.65 | 47.22 | 267.72 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 2.6 | 48.57 | 260.49 | 0.00 | -7.42 | -30.1 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.46 | 24.71 | 124.31 | 0.61 | 45.24 | -87.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -19.44 | 18.42 | 0.33 | -52.86 | 94.12 | 2.79 | -20.06 | 12.96 | 19.69 | -22.82 | -16.78 | 2.63 | -1.87 | 3.95 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -2.17 | 4.2 | 0.0 | -20.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 22.45 | 185.71 | 1.8 | 22.45 | 185.71 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 16.67 | 1.75 | 22.38 | 181.02 | 0.00 | -2.92 | -80.49 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.18 | -6.16 | 122.32 | 0.42 | -84.03 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 6.83 | 33.9 | 0.7 | 169.23 | 1066.67 | 3.49 | 13.68 | 78.97 | 25.51 | 5.45 | 44.57 | 2.68 | -4.63 | 18.06 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 2933.33 | 4.2 | -33.33 | -20.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 210.53 | 183.05 | 1.47 | 210.53 | 183.05 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 42.86 | 1.43 | 203.62 | 177.72 | 0.00 | -16.5 | -67.57 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.52 | -16.99 | 49.19 | 2.63 | -33.08 | 94.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 6.09 | 47.58 | 0.26 | -50.0 | 271.43 | 3.07 | 21.83 | 95.54 | 24.19 | 10.5 | 107.41 | 2.81 | -0.35 | 28.9 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.91 | -1.09 | 9000.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | 15.82 | -7.26 | -1.33 | 15.82 | -7.26 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0 | -1.38 | 14.81 | -11.29 | 0.00 | -6.86 | -62.44 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.65 | 130.9 | 195.56 | 3.93 | -21.71 | 233.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 29.7 | 44.96 | 0.52 | 205.88 | 642.86 | 2.52 | 2.02 | 98.43 | 21.89 | -7.46 | 96.87 | 2.82 | 11.46 | 55.8 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 9100.0 | 6.3 | 18.87 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | 24.76 | -19.7 | -1.58 | 24.76 | -19.7 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | -1.62 | 25.0 | -22.73 | 0.00 | -74.16 | -37.83 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.88 | 23.61 | -10.0 | 5.02 | 117.32 | 128.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -8.9 | -18.65 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 240.0 | 2.47 | 26.67 | 120.54 | 23.66 | 34.07 | 98.57 | 2.53 | 11.45 | 53.33 | 0.43 | 4.88 | -76.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.92 | 2966.67 | 9100.0 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 96.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | -18.64 | -51.08 | -2.1 | -18.64 | -51.08 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0 | -2.16 | -17.39 | -55.4 | 0.01 | 61.35 | 126.57 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.33 | -37.03 | 2.64 | 2.31 | 71.11 | 10.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 17.74 | -45.22 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 1.95 | 24.2 | 105.26 | 17.65 | 51.29 | 21.67 | 2.27 | 4.13 | 77.34 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 5.13 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 5.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.77 | -42.74 | -23.78 | -1.77 | -42.74 | -23.78 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | -48.39 | -28.67 | 0.01 | -3.29 | -36.53 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.7 | 64.44 | 406.85 | 1.35 | 14.41 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 4.2 | 463.64 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 1.57 | 23.62 | 528.0 | 11.66 | 4.89 | 0 | 2.18 | 20.44 | 489.19 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 6.06 | 17.88 | -1.24 | 6.06 | 17.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 6.06 | 17.88 | 0.01 | 54.18 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.25 | -29.69 | 235.82 | 1.18 | -46.36 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -27.22 | 561.11 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 75.0 | 1.27 | 13.39 | 504.76 | 11.12 | -6.66 | 0 | 1.81 | 9.7 | 389.19 | 0.4 | -78.26 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 5.04 | 14.84 | -1.32 | 5.04 | 14.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 5.04 | 14.84 | 0.01 | -5.82 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.2 | 40.97 | 332.43 | 2.2 | 4.76 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -38.65 | 678.57 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 133.33 | 1.12 | 17.89 | 460.0 | 11.91 | -17.85 | 0 | 1.65 | 28.91 | 334.21 | 1.84 | 371.79 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | 2.8 | 12.58 | -1.39 | 2.8 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | 2.8 | 12.58 | 0.01 | -54.8 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.27 | 210.96 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.33 | 1111.36 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 280.0 | 0.0 | 14.50 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 245.95 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 5.3 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 |