資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.38 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 93.3 | 0.19 | -73.61 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 2.31 | -58.61 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 43.24 | 0.57 | 54.05 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 39.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.32 | -57.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -32.71 | 0.72 | 12.5 | 0.1 | -62.96 | 5.59 | -44.96 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.76 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 3.91 | 0.64 | 0 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 10.15 | 62.41 | 0.15 | -50.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.7 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 20.19 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 6.25 | -4.91 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | 0 | -0.98 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.71 | 7.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -5.33 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 5.63 | 0.2 | -42.86 | 0.2 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.32 | -52.52 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.66 | -73.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -14.45 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.14 | -39.13 | 6.22 | -28.85 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 0.36 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.46 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.48 | -27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -20.78 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 8.75 | 16.14 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.78 | 26.36 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.44 | 28.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -21.33 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.25 | -59.02 | 7.53 | -47.91 | 0.33 | -37.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.1 | -65.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.68 | 30.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -17.74 | 0.02 | -87.5 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 14.45 | 30.09 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -87.5 | 0.29 | -30.95 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -82.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.06 | 114.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -7.73 | 0.16 | -87.1 | 0.57 | 11.76 | 11.11 | 21.13 | 0.54 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 13.19 | 0.25 | 92.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -86.99 | 0.42 | -69.12 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -86.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.91 | -27.78 | 89.58 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 4.08 | 83.78 | 0.44 | 120.0 | 266.67 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 1.29 | -2.53 | -44.61 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 36.07 | 196.43 | 1.72 | 34.38 | 186.67 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 1.7 | 33.86 | 178.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.26 | 61.54 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 16.67 | 206.25 | 0.2 | -61.54 | 81.82 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -11.11 | 1.33 | -51.93 | -72.43 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 16.19 | 177.27 | 1.28 | 18.52 | 166.67 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 1.27 | 15.45 | 164.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.78 | 105.26 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 31.25 | 300.0 | 0.52 | 1833.33 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 44.44 | 2.76 | 19.03 | -46.03 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 98.11 | 183.78 | 1.08 | 89.47 | 191.89 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 1.1 | 92.98 | 168.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.38 | -20.83 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 15.32 | 220.0 | -0.03 | -125.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 2.32 | -0.68 | -58.49 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 43.24 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 54.05 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 39.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.48 | -54.29 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 73.44 | 170.73 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -76.92 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -64.71 | 2.33 | -51.49 | -74.46 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 27.27 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 27.08 | 35.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.05 | 483.33 | 228.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 52.38 | 20.75 | 0.11 | 0 | 120.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -62.5 | 4.81 | -5.88 | -57.09 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 466.67 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 500.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.48 | 17.07 | 633.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.18 | -43.75 | -59.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 5.0 | -6.67 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -64.0 | 5.11 | -8.47 | -49.89 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 182.22 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 317.65 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 197.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.32 | -34.69 | -57.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -2.44 | -14.89 | -0.03 | -105.77 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -41.18 | -62.96 | 5.59 | -38.88 | -44.75 | 0.1 | -44.44 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 159.68 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 208.82 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 169.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.49 | 53.12 | -38.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -22.64 | -40.58 | 0.52 | 940.0 | 79.31 | 0.17 | -29.17 | -37.04 | 9.14 | -18.5 | -2.17 | 0.18 | 20.0 | -10.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 433.33 | 167.8 | 0.4 | 433.33 | 229.03 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 150.0 | 0.45 | 600.0 | 178.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.32 | -27.27 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 17.78 | -36.9 | 0.05 | -70.59 | -83.33 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -11.11 | 11.21 | 9.91 | 19.21 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -21.05 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 73.33 | 86.21 | -0.12 | 29.41 | 80.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -0.09 | 78.57 | 89.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.44 | -42.11 | -36.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -4.26 | -32.84 | 0.17 | 666.67 | 88.89 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 31.58 | 10.20 | 0.91 | 40.71 | 0.16 | 6.67 | -33.33 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.45 | 27.42 | 61.54 | -0.17 | 50.0 | 81.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | -0.42 | 28.81 | 63.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.76 | -5.0 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -31.88 | -31.88 | -0.03 | -110.34 | 50.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 68.75 | 10.11 | 8.24 | 61.8 | 0.15 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -5.08 | 50.79 | -0.34 | -9.68 | 65.31 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -0.59 | -3.51 | 52.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.8 | 185.71 | 48.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -17.86 | 2.99 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 2800.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 9.34 | -0.69 | 26.64 | 0.2 | 5.26 | -35.48 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 32.18 | 50.42 | -0.31 | 48.33 | 66.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.57 | 32.94 | 51.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.28 | -59.42 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 25.37 | 42.37 | 0.3 | 233.33 | 236.36 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 42.11 | 9.41 | 29.73 | 0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | -36.67 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.87 | 25.64 | 27.5 | -0.6 | 33.33 | 35.48 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.85 | 26.72 | 28.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.69 | -1.43 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -2.9 | 9.84 | 0.09 | 250.0 | 119.15 | 0.19 | 18.75 | -5.0 | 7.25 | 16.03 | 0 | 0.24 | -20.0 | -4.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | 7.14 | -19.39 | -0.9 | 8.16 | -26.76 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -1.16 | 6.45 | -19.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.7 | 29.63 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 2.99 | 21.05 | -0.06 | -700.0 | -20.0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 14.29 | 6.25 | -15.28 | 0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 50.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | -5.88 | -142.31 | -0.98 | -6.52 | -308.33 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.24 | -5.08 | -143.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.54 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 104.55 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 7.38 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.19 | 0.83 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.18 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |