資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.7 | 29.81 | 2.02 | 61.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.57 | -11.58 | 1.49 | -67.32 | 4.43 | 51.71 | 16.67 | 71.58 | 7.33 | -25.81 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 3.73 | 11.68 | 2.36 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 8.16 | -3.66 | 10.52 | 1.45 | 1.11 | 164.29 | 9.27 | 4.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.08 | -70.41 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.05 | -3.56 | 4.56 | 4.35 | 2.92 | -47.95 | 9.72 | -46.03 | 9.88 | 96.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 29.25 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | 25.48 | 10.37 | 26.31 | 0.42 | -77.05 | 8.89 | 3.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.03 | 145.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.16 | 19.8 | 4.37 | 87.55 | 5.61 | 21.96 | 18.00 | 1.8 | 5.04 | 42.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.34 | 0.3 | 1.47 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 57.71 | 8.21 | 49.0 | 1.83 | 1043.75 | 8.58 | 93.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.86 | 65.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.01 | 20.86 | 2.33 | 15.35 | 4.6 | 7.98 | 17.69 | -10.66 | 3.54 | -46.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.33 | 0.6 | 1.23 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 21.94 | 5.51 | 20.04 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 4.44 | 22.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.73 | -43.09 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.52 | -14.37 | 2.02 | -37.27 | 4.26 | -18.08 | 19.80 | -4.33 | 6.58 | 55.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.31 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 45.07 | 0.06 | 0 | 3.51 | -16.03 | 4.59 | -6.13 | 0.1 | 0 | 3.61 | -12.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.04 | 5.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.13 | 30.95 | 3.22 | 106.41 | 5.2 | 21.5 | 20.69 | -7.22 | 4.22 | 48.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.31 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | 84.14 | 4.89 | 73.4 | -0.06 | 0 | 4.12 | 81.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.87 | -32.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.19 | 25.34 | 1.56 | 32.2 | 4.28 | 51.77 | 22.30 | 21.09 | 2.84 | 43.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.31 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 25.41 | 2.82 | 25.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 25.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.24 | 26.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.31 | 19.89 | 1.18 | 34.09 | 2.82 | 34.29 | 18.42 | 12.01 | 1.98 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 7.47 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 19.87 | 2.25 | 21.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 19.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.36 | 16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.77 | 0.55 | 0.88 | -9.28 | 2.1 | 31.25 | 16.44 | 30.53 | 1.94 | -19.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 5.48 | 0.35 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -5.62 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -5.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.89 | 99.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | 6.01 | 0.97 | -4.9 | 1.6 | -28.89 | 12.60 | -32.92 | 2.41 | -3.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 1.74 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 16.79 | 1.85 | 22.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 16.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.56 | -30.97 | -55.93 | 0.47 | -11.32 | -88.54 | 0.33 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | 14.1 | 2.15 | 0.56 | 3.7 | -6.67 | 4.89 | 26.36 | -4.12 | 17.98 | 25.66 | -13.82 | 6.53 | -10.79 | -15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -38.2 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 2.51 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 6.92 | 10.05 | 11.16 | 5.28 | 9.2 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 66.67 | 9.75 | 6.91 | 14.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.26 | -8.5 | -49.55 | 0.53 | -51.82 | -82.57 | 0.3 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | -10.22 | -5.17 | 0.54 | -6.9 | 50.0 | 3.87 | -10.42 | 12.17 | 14.31 | -9.29 | -3.05 | 7.32 | 0.0 | -13.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -33.08 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 2.51 | 6.36 | 6.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.09 | 5.06 | 11.43 | 10.6 | 5.37 | 10.19 | 1.03 | 5.1 | 28.75 | 9.12 | 5.07 | 13.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.47 | -8.52 | -15.99 | 1.1 | -45.54 | -53.19 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.95 | 1.02 | 13.19 | 0.58 | 93.33 | 152.17 | 4.32 | -2.48 | 27.43 | 15.78 | -5.37 | 23.34 | 7.32 | -0.14 | -19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 12.71 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 11.68 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | -5.64 | 0.0 | 10.06 | -4.37 | 4.79 | 0.98 | -11.71 | 25.64 | 8.68 | -6.36 | 2.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.7 | -23.73 | 29.81 | 2.02 | -50.73 | 61.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -1.29 | 44.84 | 0.3 | -50.0 | 42.86 | 4.43 | -13.14 | 51.71 | 16.67 | -20.1 | 71.58 | 7.33 | -4.68 | -25.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 3.73 | 0.54 | 11.68 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.16 | 3.82 | -3.66 | 10.52 | 2.94 | 1.45 | 1.11 | 68.18 | 164.29 | 9.27 | 8.8 | 4.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.54 | -20.98 | 31.11 | 4.1 | 34.87 | 247.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 5.93 | 18.14 | 0.6 | 66.67 | -20.0 | 5.1 | 47.83 | 63.46 | 20.87 | 41.35 | 124.53 | 7.69 | -9.32 | -18.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 3.71 | 0.82 | 11.08 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | 8.26 | -4.73 | 10.22 | 6.24 | 0.59 | 0.66 | -17.5 | 73.68 | 8.52 | 5.71 | -1.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.48 | 52.38 | 28.0 | 3.04 | 29.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 7.17 | -32.23 | 0.36 | 56.52 | -80.43 | 3.45 | 1.77 | -43.54 | 14.76 | 15.4 | -13.14 | 8.48 | -6.92 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 3.68 | 10.18 | 10.18 | 2.36 | 24.21 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.26 | -5.71 | -3.2 | 9.62 | 0.21 | 2.23 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 23.08 | 8.06 | -4.95 | -1.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.94 | 41.35 | -39.88 | 2.35 | 88.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 29.26 | -36.64 | 0.23 | 9.52 | -86.93 | 3.39 | 16.1 | -42.05 | 12.79 | 31.65 | -26.57 | 9.11 | -7.79 | 32.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 500.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 29.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | -9.09 | 26.23 | 9.6 | -7.43 | 26.82 | 0.78 | 85.71 | -52.44 | 8.48 | -4.61 | 9.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.08 | -22.96 | -70.41 | 1.25 | 5.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -19.49 | -42.56 | 0.21 | -72.0 | -83.59 | 2.92 | -6.41 | -47.95 | 9.72 | 4.55 | -46.03 | 9.88 | 5.22 | 96.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 600.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 29.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | 2.67 | 25.48 | 10.37 | 2.07 | 26.31 | 0.42 | 10.53 | -77.05 | 8.89 | 3.01 | 3.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.7 | -22.86 | -26.23 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | -39.24 | -28.74 | 0.75 | -59.24 | -47.18 | 3.12 | -48.94 | -48.51 | 9.29 | -45.32 | -54.01 | 9.39 | 16.94 | 227.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 100.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 29.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | 10.0 | 50.82 | 10.16 | 7.97 | 46.4 | 0.38 | -41.54 | -51.28 | 8.63 | 5.89 | 38.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.5 | -28.43 | -19.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.71 | 0.21 | 32.29 | 1.84 | 4.55 | 89.69 | 6.11 | 4.44 | 10.69 | 17.00 | -2.44 | -10.25 | 8.03 | 16.38 | 189.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 29.25 | 29.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 22.95 | 85.19 | 9.41 | 24.31 | 70.47 | 0.65 | -60.37 | -20.73 | 8.15 | 5.3 | 67.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.89 | -30.44 | 12.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.69 | 17.17 | 33.29 | 1.76 | 37.5 | 151.43 | 5.85 | 4.28 | 15.84 | 17.42 | -3.24 | -4.2 | 6.9 | 36.9 | 136.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -9.63 | 84.29 | 7.57 | -7.8 | 66.74 | 1.64 | -10.38 | 130.99 | 7.74 | -9.79 | 92.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.03 | 92.08 | 145.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | -0.12 | 16.48 | 1.28 | -9.86 | 93.94 | 5.61 | -7.43 | 21.96 | 18.00 | -10.9 | 1.8 | 5.04 | 75.61 | 42.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 23.4 | 57.71 | 8.21 | 18.3 | 49.0 | 1.83 | 134.62 | 1043.75 | 8.58 | 37.28 | 93.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.66 | -15.86 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.28 | 12.81 | 11.29 | 1.42 | 46.39 | 82.05 | 6.06 | 9.78 | 21.93 | 20.21 | 6.71 | -0.43 | 2.87 | 3.61 | -36.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.34 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | 35.06 | 51.1 | 6.94 | 25.72 | 43.09 | 0.78 | -4.88 | 680.0 | 6.25 | 28.34 | 68.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.35 | -0.23 | 106.16 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | 0.96 | 23.15 | 0.97 | 38.57 | 102.08 | 5.52 | 9.31 | 17.45 | 18.94 | 4.13 | 0 | 2.77 | -5.14 | -48.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.47 | 19.51 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 22.36 | 42.61 | 5.52 | 21.59 | 35.63 | 0.82 | 15.49 | 485.71 | 4.87 | 21.14 | 63.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.36 | 52.45 | 89.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 2.39 | 31.94 | 0.7 | 6.06 | 66.67 | 5.05 | 9.78 | 19.39 | 18.19 | 2.82 | 0 | 2.92 | -17.51 | -51.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.31 | -22.66 | 32.4 | 4.54 | -17.6 | 26.46 | 0.71 | 343.75 | 1520.0 | 4.02 | -9.46 | 64.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.86 | -6.23 | 65.32 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | -4.57 | 27.24 | 0.66 | -15.38 | 100.0 | 4.6 | -7.44 | 7.98 | 17.69 | -12.85 | 0 | 3.54 | -22.03 | -46.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.28 | 18.23 | 21.94 | 5.51 | 13.61 | 20.04 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 4.44 | 19.35 | 22.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.05 | 44.55 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.44 | 24.83 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 5.74 | 0.0 | 20.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.54 | -15.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 27.46 | 0.0 | 4.85 | 19.16 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.0 | 3.72 | 24.83 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |