資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.78 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 75.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 8.33 | -3.38 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 11.54 | -30.77 | 0.42 | -19.23 | 0.69 | 109.09 | 9.7 | -15.14 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 13.74 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.88 | 0 | -4.88 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -4.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.65 | -70.45 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -38.46 | -3.28 | 0 | 0.04 | -71.43 | 16.67 | -53.57 | 0.52 | -13.33 | 0.33 | 32.0 | 11.43 | 21.47 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 11.69 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.28 | 0 | -3.28 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -3.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.2 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 1530.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 85.71 | -3.02 | 0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 35.90 | 50.77 | 0.6 | 5.26 | 0.25 | 0 | 9.41 | -17.31 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.02 | 0 | -3.02 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -3.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.05 | 19.19 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.13 | -86.87 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | -2.5 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 23.81 | 1.19 | 0.57 | 29.55 | 0 | 0 | 11.38 | 37.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -2.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.72 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 147.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -3.11 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | 7.37 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 25.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.11 | 0 | -3.11 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -3.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.28 | 18.52 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.4 | -47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.73 | 9.03 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.22 | 0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.08 | -52.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 322.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 41.67 | -2.39 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 23.53 | -29.41 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | 51.5 | 0.05 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.56 | 0 | -3.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.29 | 638.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 87.2 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.31 | -76.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -1.01 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 20.00 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.33 | -78.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.5 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.79 | -54.6 | -2.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.49 | -1.97 | -33.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 28.57 | -0.96 | -3.23 | -11.63 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 5.88 | -37.25 | -26.47 | 0.6 | 15.38 | 76.47 | 0.68 | -1.45 | 112.5 | 11.88 | 0.68 | 11.86 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 13.74 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.75 | -25.33 | -21.79 | -4.75 | -25.33 | -21.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.75 | -25.33 | -21.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.74 | 97.73 | 51.3 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.54 | -54.4 | -13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -66.67 | -50.0 | -0.93 | -24.0 | -27.4 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -40.0 | 9.38 | -56.64 | -60.62 | 0.52 | 48.57 | 20.93 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 115.62 | 11.8 | 34.24 | 6.02 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 13.74 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.79 | 32.68 | -24.67 | -3.79 | 32.68 | -24.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | -3.79 | 32.92 | -24.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.88 | 12.82 | -29.03 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 19.78 | 103.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 275.0 | -0.75 | 23.47 | 7.41 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 166.67 | 21.62 | 87.39 | 22.52 | 0.35 | -16.67 | 2.94 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 115.62 | 8.79 | -9.38 | -22.56 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.74 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.63 | -15.37 | -37.65 | -5.63 | -15.37 | -37.65 | -0.02 | 50.0 | 0.0 | -5.65 | -14.84 | -37.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.78 | -3.7 | 20.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 4.65 | 24.66 | 75.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 25.0 | -0.98 | -13.95 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 11.54 | 44.23 | -30.77 | 0.42 | 23.53 | -19.23 | 0.69 | 115.62 | 109.09 | 9.7 | -8.66 | -15.14 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.74 | 17.54 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.88 | -25.13 | -48.78 | -4.88 | -25.13 | -48.78 | -0.04 | 0 | 20.0 | -4.92 | -26.15 | -47.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.81 | -29.57 | -33.06 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.73 | 26.44 | 3290.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 133.33 | -0.86 | -17.81 | -14.67 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0.0 | 8.00 | -66.4 | 36.0 | 0.34 | -20.93 | -46.03 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 10.62 | -4.58 | -24.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.69 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.9 | -28.29 | -70.31 | -3.9 | -28.29 | -70.31 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -3.9 | -28.29 | -61.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.15 | -7.26 | 109.09 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.95 | 7.66 | 9733.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 66.67 | -0.73 | 9.88 | 13.1 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -37.5 | 23.81 | 34.92 | 33.93 | 0.43 | 26.47 | -20.37 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 11.13 | -1.94 | -2.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.69 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 25.67 | -97.4 | -3.04 | 25.67 | -97.4 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | -3.04 | 26.03 | -97.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.24 | 90.77 | 56.96 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 3.4 | 1145.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -63.64 | -0.81 | 18.18 | -17.39 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -66.67 | 17.65 | 5.88 | -15.69 | 0.34 | -34.62 | -39.29 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 33.33 | 11.35 | -0.7 | 1.79 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.69 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.09 | -24.7 | -10.24 | -4.09 | -24.7 | -10.24 | -0.02 | 60.0 | 0.0 | -4.11 | -23.42 | -10.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.65 | -46.28 | -70.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 2309.09 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -71.43 | -0.99 | -32.0 | -23.75 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -71.43 | 16.67 | 183.33 | -53.57 | 0.52 | -17.46 | -13.33 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 32.0 | 11.43 | -18.3 | 21.47 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.69 | -0.34 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.28 | -43.23 | -8.61 | -3.28 | -43.23 | -8.61 | -0.05 | 61.54 | 0.0 | -3.33 | -37.6 | -8.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.21 | 120.0 | 108.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | -92.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -78.57 | -0.75 | 10.71 | -4.17 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 5.88 | -66.91 | -8.82 | 0.63 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 32.0 | 13.99 | 22.08 | 38.24 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.73 | 0.86 | 16.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | -48.7 | -3.15 | -2.29 | -48.7 | -3.15 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | -57.14 | -9.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.55 | -30.38 | -51.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -86.36 | -95.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 50.0 | -0.84 | -21.74 | -2.44 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 100.0 | 17.78 | -15.06 | -6.67 | 0.54 | -3.57 | -11.48 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.46 | 2.78 | 5.62 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 0.0 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 58.49 | 61.6 | -1.54 | 58.49 | 61.6 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.54 | 58.71 | 61.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.79 | -64.09 | -55.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.22 | -89.62 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 57.14 | -0.69 | 13.75 | -1.47 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 350.0 | 20.93 | -41.69 | 140.7 | 0.56 | -6.67 | -3.45 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 0 | 11.15 | 18.49 | -1.59 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 0.0 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.71 | -22.85 | -16.67 | -3.71 | -22.85 | -16.67 | -0.02 | 60.0 | 0.0 | -3.73 | -21.5 | -16.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.2 | 279.31 | 7.32 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.12 | 51.43 | 1530.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 133.33 | -0.8 | -11.11 | -23.08 | 0.14 | 600.0 | 180.0 | 35.90 | 456.41 | 50.77 | 0.6 | -4.76 | 5.26 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.41 | -7.02 | -17.31 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 15.49 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.02 | -36.04 | -20.8 | -3.02 | -36.04 | -20.8 | -0.05 | 0 | -66.67 | -3.07 | -38.29 | -21.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.58 | -48.67 | -43.69 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 1.4 | 105.88 | 1900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 250.0 | 250.0 | -0.72 | 12.2 | -9.09 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 6.45 | -66.13 | -38.71 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 10.53 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | -6.73 | 12.44 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.22 | 44.64 | -20.0 | -2.22 | 44.64 | -20.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -2.22 | 44.78 | -16.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.13 | -36.87 | -11.72 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.68 | 277.78 | 3300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -33.33 | -0.82 | -20.59 | -36.67 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 19.05 | 119.05 | 0 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.85 | -4.24 | 19.76 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.01 | -26.1 | -234.17 | -4.01 | -26.1 | -234.17 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 87.5 | -4.02 | -25.62 | -214.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.79 | -12.68 | 4.68 | 0.65 | 116.67 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | -84.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | -0.68 | -4.62 | -13.33 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -50.0 | 8.70 | -63.48 | 0 | 0.58 | 1.75 | 18.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.33 | -0.44 | 43.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | -27.2 | 14.29 | -3.18 | -27.2 | 14.29 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0 | -3.2 | -26.48 | 13.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.05 | 99.03 | 19.19 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | -86.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -0.65 | 1.52 | 23.53 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 25.0 | 23.81 | 126.19 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 29.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.38 | 26.44 | 37.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | -35.14 | 19.61 | -2.5 | -35.14 | 19.61 | -0.03 | 40.0 | -50.0 | -2.53 | -33.16 | 19.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.03 | -19.53 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -0.66 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | -0.66 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.85 | -54.17 | 0.0 | -1.85 | -54.17 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 37.5 | 0.0 | -1.9 | -48.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |