資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.95 | 172.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.43 | 9.52 | 2.62 | 21.86 | 6.02 | -8.79 | 26.84 | -16.72 | 5.92 | -8.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | 13.9 | 2.25 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 21.62 | 4.95 | 15.93 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.69 | 21.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.28 | -64.04 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.48 | 9.81 | 2.15 | -17.62 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 32.23 | -3.84 | 6.47 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 3.87 | 2.04 | 14.61 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.22 | -16.54 | 4.27 | -3.83 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -16.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.12 | -23.04 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | -12.52 | 0 | 0 | 18.65 | 0.32 | 2.61 | 11.54 | 6.25 | 18.15 | 33.51 | 17.77 | 6.33 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 2.92 | 1.78 | 15.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 9.92 | 4.44 | 11.84 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.65 | 9.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 11.85 | -15.24 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.59 | -5.15 | 2.34 | -2.9 | 5.29 | 29.66 | 28.46 | 36.7 | 5.4 | 262.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 2.17 | 1.54 | 18.46 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.42 | -4.72 | 3.97 | 3.39 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.41 | -4.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 13.98 | 184.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.6 | 13.49 | 2.41 | 21.72 | 4.08 | -28.67 | 20.82 | -37.15 | 1.49 | -58.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 20.38 | 3.84 | 19.63 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.53 | 19.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.92 | -31.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.27 | -3.84 | 1.98 | 18.56 | 5.72 | 136.36 | 33.12 | 145.81 | 3.55 | 70.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | -20.13 | 1.1 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 19.21 | 3.21 | 18.45 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 19.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.22 | 33.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.96 | -5.82 | 1.67 | 4.38 | 2.42 | -31.25 | 13.47 | -27.0 | 2.08 | -49.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 20.51 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -4.84 | 2.71 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -4.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.39 | 38.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.07 | -11.59 | 1.6 | 5.96 | 3.52 | -27.27 | 18.46 | -17.74 | 4.08 | 25.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 10.0 | 0.78 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 11.38 | 2.64 | 15.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 10.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.9 | 133.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.57 | -0.23 | 1.51 | -25.62 | 4.84 | -14.49 | 22.44 | -14.29 | 3.25 | -29.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -19.32 | 2.29 | -8.4 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.68 | -19.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.67 | -38.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 29.77 | 2.03 | 18.02 | 5.66 | 2.91 | 26.18 | -20.7 | 4.61 | 36.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 68.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 16.95 | 2.5 | 23.76 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.09 | 17.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.49 | -3.46 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | -10.12 | 58.08 | 0.45 | -30.77 | 73.08 | 4.78 | -2.45 | 63.14 | 17.58 | -10.06 | 23.6 | 7.75 | 2.92 | -11.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -83.97 | -93.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 5.17 | 18.1 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.78 | 33.83 | 31.85 | 4.3 | 11.69 | 19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 33.83 | 31.85 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.83 | -9.48 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | 48.27 | 34.31 | 0.65 | 3.17 | -9.72 | 4.9 | 48.94 | 61.18 | 19.55 | 39.19 | 33.8 | 7.53 | 0.27 | 3.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -7.14 | -68.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | 1.47 | 16.35 | 2.52 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 41.49 | 22.02 | 3.85 | 20.31 | 14.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 41.49 | 22.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.86 | 21.34 | 53.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -59.42 | 30.03 | 0.63 | -53.33 | 117.24 | 3.29 | -45.35 | 13.84 | 14.04 | -47.68 | -0.98 | 7.51 | 26.86 | 5.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -36.6 | -70.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 3.92 | 18.36 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -65.19 | 154.05 | 3.2 | -35.35 | 21.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.94 | -65.06 | 154.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.95 | 11.32 | 172.87 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 192.33 | 20.7 | 1.35 | 419.23 | 22.73 | 6.02 | 105.46 | -8.79 | 26.84 | 88.7 | -16.72 | 5.92 | -32.57 | -8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -35.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | 6.5 | 13.9 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.7 | 100.0 | 21.62 | 4.95 | 37.5 | 15.93 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 99.26 | 21.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.04 | -17.71 | 92.34 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -23.64 | -5.44 | 0.26 | -63.89 | -13.33 | 2.93 | -3.62 | -24.09 | 14.22 | -2.64 | -30.21 | 8.78 | 20.44 | -4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -16.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 3.61 | 7.21 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.35 | 23.85 | 19.47 | 3.6 | 7.46 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.35 | 23.85 | 20.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.77 | 37.99 | 32.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 43.54 | 9.89 | 0.72 | 148.28 | 41.18 | 3.04 | 5.19 | -12.14 | 14.61 | 3.02 | -20.37 | 7.29 | 2.1 | -7.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -12.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 3.23 | 5.05 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.09 | 194.59 | 31.33 | 3.35 | 27.38 | 16.32 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.09 | 194.59 | 32.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.08 | 115.85 | -12.38 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -62.33 | -2.92 | 0.29 | -73.64 | 20.83 | 2.89 | -56.21 | -33.1 | 14.18 | -56.0 | -39.24 | 7.14 | 10.36 | -5.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 2.25 | 10.29 | 10.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.37 | -83.33 | 15.62 | 2.63 | -38.41 | 11.44 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.37 | -83.33 | 19.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.28 | -21.53 | -64.04 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.84 | 129.02 | 21.1 | 1.1 | 266.67 | -4.35 | 6.6 | 70.98 | 5.6 | 32.23 | 58.13 | -3.84 | 6.47 | -29.37 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 0.25 | 3.87 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 14.61 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 96.46 | -16.54 | 4.27 | 34.7 | -3.83 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.22 | 98.21 | -16.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.18 | -43.21 | -44.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | -9.73 | -19.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -11.26 | 2.12 | 0.3 | -41.18 | -50.0 | 3.86 | 11.56 | 22.15 | 20.38 | 11.09 | 26.86 | 9.16 | 16.39 | 18.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 1.52 | 3.61 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 14.61 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 36.14 | -25.17 | 3.17 | 10.07 | -3.65 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 36.59 | -25.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.36 | -8.91 | -25.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -2.38 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 26.82 | 8.75 | 0.51 | 112.5 | -1.92 | 3.46 | -19.91 | -1.98 | 18.35 | -21.39 | -2.5 | 7.87 | 3.96 | 17.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 0.51 | 2.06 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 32.47 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 159.38 | -74.62 | 2.88 | 22.03 | -40.25 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 164.52 | -74.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.08 | -11.4 | -21.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | -8.68 | -7.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | -53.01 | -3.92 | 0.24 | -79.13 | -27.27 | 4.32 | -30.88 | 0.0 | 23.34 | -30.36 | 0.92 | 7.57 | 19.59 | 26.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 2.04 | 14.61 | 32.47 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -87.97 | -88.36 | 2.36 | -46.85 | -45.12 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -88.3 | -88.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.12 | 20.63 | -23.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | 0.22 | -12.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 93.12 | -12.26 | 1.15 | 91.67 | -4.96 | 6.25 | 97.78 | 18.15 | 33.51 | 108.6 | 17.83 | 6.33 | -18.01 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 15.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 76.16 | 9.92 | 4.44 | 34.95 | 11.84 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 76.67 | 9.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.56 | -23.56 | -34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | -5.5 | 31.71 | 0.6 | 15.38 | 361.54 | 3.16 | -10.48 | -28.02 | 16.07 | -14.62 | -41.41 | 7.72 | 15.57 | 52.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 1.78 | 15.58 | 15.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | -53.82 | 24.79 | 3.29 | -31.74 | 19.2 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -53.99 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.89 | -3.61 | -16.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 12.04 | 2.04 | 0.52 | 57.58 | -26.76 | 3.53 | -18.29 | 30.74 | 18.82 | -18.64 | 0 | 6.68 | 11.52 | 333.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 18.91 | 202.78 | 4.82 | 12.09 | 83.27 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.26 | 18.98 | 204.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.26 | -13.42 | -25.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | -13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | -57.09 | 2.29 | 0.33 | -72.73 | 10.0 | 4.32 | -18.34 | 55.96 | 23.13 | -18.69 | 0 | 5.99 | 10.93 | 166.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 2.92 | 5.15 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 18.46 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.75 | 13.64 | -2.83 | 4.3 | 8.31 | 3.86 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 13.69 | -2.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.85 | 2.78 | -15.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | 189.9 | 45.2 | 1.21 | 830.77 | 124.07 | 5.29 | 20.5 | 29.66 | 28.44 | 3.72 | 0 | 5.4 | 6.51 | 262.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 2.17 | 2.17 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 18.46 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.42 | 100.0 | -4.72 | 3.97 | 43.84 | 3.39 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 100.83 | -4.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 11.53 | -3.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.87 | -26.79 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -81.69 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 62.59 | 0.0 | 27.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 229.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.78 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 12.04 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 4.94 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 12.15 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |