資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 17.31 | -12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.19 | -15.36 | 5.66 | -39.14 | 7.91 | -5.04 | 17.90 | 12.19 | 1.72 | -14.43 | 1.66 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 19.92 | 2.09 | 2.96 | 17.2 | -12.33 | 24.94 | -5.46 | -2.54 | 0 | 14.66 | -16.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 19.74 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.21 | 9.78 | 9.3 | 8.39 | 8.33 | -18.01 | 15.95 | -25.31 | 2.01 | -30.45 | 1.58 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 21.96 | 2.03 | -1.46 | 19.62 | 7.51 | 26.38 | 9.14 | -2.09 | 0 | 17.53 | 8.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 16.53 | -11.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.56 | 26.83 | 8.58 | 25.26 | 10.16 | 29.76 | 21.36 | 2.31 | 2.89 | 144.92 | 1.54 | 87.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 21.7 | 2.06 | -1.9 | 18.25 | 13.21 | 24.17 | 12.94 | -2.03 | 0 | 16.22 | 15.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 18.77 | -6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.5 | 8.29 | 6.85 | 3.01 | 7.83 | 23.5 | 20.88 | 14.05 | 1.18 | 22.92 | 0.82 | 12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 26.19 | 2.1 | 66.67 | 16.12 | 5.43 | 21.4 | 12.22 | -2.06 | 0 | 14.06 | 6.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 20.12 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.63 | 1.49 | 6.65 | -14.08 | 6.34 | -11.2 | 18.31 | -12.51 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.73 | 12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 12.9 | 9.97 | 2.52 | 44.83 | 1.26 | 10.53 | 15.29 | -0.78 | 19.07 | 4.26 | -2.1 | 0 | 13.19 | -6.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 18.64 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.12 | 10.28 | 7.74 | 23.44 | 7.14 | 5.93 | 20.93 | -3.94 | 0.95 | -13.64 | 0.65 | 6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 11.73 | 9.93 | 1.74 | 55.36 | 1.14 | 86.89 | 15.41 | 20.02 | 18.29 | 25.53 | -1.26 | 0 | 14.15 | 20.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 17.56 | 6.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.94 | 4.67 | 6.27 | 9.62 | 6.74 | 4.33 | 21.78 | -0.32 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 0.61 | 17.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 107.41 | 0.61 | 0 | 12.84 | 8.81 | 14.57 | 17.98 | -1.14 | 0 | 11.7 | 4.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 16.49 | 57.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.56 | 8.2 | 5.72 | 5.15 | 6.46 | 31.84 | 21.85 | 21.85 | 1.03 | -21.97 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 10.67 | 13.39 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | 16.26 | 12.35 | 21.67 | -0.61 | 0 | 11.19 | 2.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.45 | 51.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 27.32 | 1.04 | 5.44 | 18.78 | 4.9 | 23.43 | 17.94 | 22.16 | 1.32 | 9.09 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 0.11 | -80.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 9.41 | 31266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | 114.59 | 10.15 | 114.59 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 98.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.9 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -84.67 | 0 | 0 | 27.04 | 23.08 | 4.58 | 118.1 | 3.97 | -7.24 | 14.68 | -24.63 | 1.21 | -10.37 | 0.48 | 54.84 | 0.56 | -85.34 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 2856.25 | 4.73 | 2856.25 | 0.75 | 971.43 | 5.48 | 2282.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 21.04 | 14.72 | 40.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.94 | 0.67 | 7.18 | 1.47 | -9.26 | 8.09 | 8.26 | -8.02 | -4.29 | 17.99 | -9.62 | -6.75 | 2.02 | 16.76 | 6.32 | 1.69 | -1.74 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 9.89 | 2.54 | 0.0 | 21.53 | 16.32 | 9.9 | 1.68 | 25.08 | 6.23 | 5.42 | -1.3 | -23.81 | 15.03 | 15.02 | 8.84 | 3.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 18.34 | -8.67 | 16.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | 11.78 | 9.01 | 1.62 | 3.85 | 4.52 | 8.98 | 12.67 | 15.28 | 19.91 | 10.22 | 21.03 | 1.73 | 7.45 | -1.7 | 1.72 | 1.78 | 10.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 9.89 | 9.89 | 2.54 | 21.53 | 21.53 | 14.85 | 4.28 | 1.09 | 23.61 | 7.37 | 5.26 | -1.05 | 32.26 | 60.67 | 13.8 | 8.75 | 14.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 20.08 | 16.0 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.61 | -7.74 | -0.56 | 1.56 | 35.65 | -2.5 | 7.97 | 0.76 | 2.05 | 18.06 | 0.9 | 16.13 | 1.61 | -6.4 | -20.69 | 1.69 | 1.81 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 200.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 14.24 | -17.21 | 0.85 | 21.99 | -11.83 | 5.32 | -1.55 | 38.98 | 27.23 | 12.69 | -13.44 | 5.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 17.31 | 15.79 | -12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.5 | 3.23 | -4.49 | 1.15 | -15.44 | -0.86 | 7.91 | -8.34 | -5.04 | 17.90 | -7.22 | 12.19 | 1.72 | -9.47 | -14.43 | 1.66 | -1.19 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 100.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 17.2 | 7.17 | -12.33 | 24.94 | 4.83 | -5.46 | -2.54 | -66.01 | -21.53 | 14.66 | 0.96 | -16.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 14.95 | -5.2 | -12.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.14 | 2.39 | -19.1 | 1.36 | -12.26 | -53.58 | 8.63 | 10.78 | -20.68 | 19.29 | 17.3 | -5.86 | 1.9 | 7.95 | -24.3 | 1.68 | 8.39 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 16.05 | 9.26 | -13.06 | 23.79 | 6.06 | -5.63 | -1.53 | 42.7 | 10.0 | 14.52 | 20.8 | -13.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 15.77 | -22.66 | -16.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 1.97 | -20.82 | 1.55 | -3.12 | -42.16 | 7.79 | -0.26 | -33.08 | 16.45 | 5.77 | -26.83 | 1.76 | -13.3 | -39.93 | 1.55 | -1.9 | 4.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 19.92 | 19.92 | 2.09 | 2.96 | 2.96 | 14.69 | 4.04 | -5.35 | 22.43 | 7.42 | 0.67 | -2.67 | -25.35 | -34.17 | 12.02 | 0.25 | -11.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 20.39 | 3.29 | 5.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | -11.38 | -15.72 | 1.6 | 37.93 | -36.76 | 7.81 | -6.24 | -18.65 | 15.55 | -2.53 | -19.63 | 2.03 | 1.0 | -51.9 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0.0 | 21.96 | 2.03 | 0.0 | -1.46 | 14.12 | -28.03 | 3.22 | 20.88 | -20.85 | 6.53 | -2.13 | -1.91 | -60.15 | 11.99 | -31.6 | -2.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 19.74 | 16.19 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | -12.56 | -6.81 | 1.16 | -60.41 | -43.14 | 8.33 | -23.44 | -18.01 | 15.95 | -22.15 | -25.31 | 2.01 | -19.92 | -30.45 | 1.58 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0.0 | 21.96 | 2.03 | 0.0 | -1.46 | 19.62 | 6.28 | 7.51 | 26.38 | 4.64 | 9.14 | -2.09 | -22.94 | -2.96 | 17.53 | 4.59 | 8.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 16.99 | -10.44 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.77 | 0.22 | 10.51 | 2.93 | 9.33 | 12.26 | 10.88 | -6.53 | 13.69 | 20.49 | -8.84 | -4.13 | 2.51 | -14.33 | -3.83 | 1.54 | 4.05 | 85.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0.0 | 21.96 | 2.03 | 0.0 | -1.46 | 18.46 | 18.94 | 13.88 | 25.21 | 13.15 | 13.92 | -1.7 | 14.57 | 25.11 | 16.76 | 23.87 | 20.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.97 | -1.45 | -14.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.74 | 8.53 | 18.76 | 2.68 | 5.93 | 36.73 | 11.64 | 21.25 | 30.2 | 22.48 | 16.17 | 6.49 | 2.93 | -30.57 | 58.38 | 1.48 | -5.13 | 82.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 21.96 | 21.96 | 2.03 | -1.46 | -1.46 | 15.52 | 13.45 | 14.12 | 22.28 | 13.67 | 14.14 | -1.99 | -49.62 | 3.4 | 13.53 | 9.55 | 17.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 19.25 | 16.45 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.66 | -2.01 | 19.32 | 2.53 | 24.02 | 28.43 | 9.6 | -5.51 | 12.02 | 19.35 | -9.42 | -7.6 | 4.22 | 46.02 | 135.75 | 1.56 | 1.3 | 97.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 21.7 | 2.06 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 13.68 | -25.04 | 11.4 | 19.6 | -18.91 | 11.62 | -1.33 | 34.48 | 32.14 | 12.35 | -23.86 | 19.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 16.53 | 12.53 | -11.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.92 | 3.69 | 27.54 | 2.04 | -21.84 | 12.71 | 10.16 | 6.17 | 29.76 | 21.36 | -0.06 | 2.31 | 2.89 | 10.73 | 144.92 | 1.54 | 85.54 | 87.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 21.7 | 2.06 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 18.25 | 12.58 | 13.21 | 24.17 | 9.22 | 12.94 | -2.03 | 10.57 | 1.46 | 16.22 | 16.36 | 15.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 14.69 | -33.71 | -15.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.46 | 7.69 | 24.1 | 2.61 | 33.16 | 48.3 | 9.57 | 7.05 | 18.59 | 21.38 | 1.26 | -3.98 | 2.61 | 41.08 | 68.39 | 0.83 | 2.47 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 21.7 | 2.06 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 16.21 | 19.19 | 13.2 | 22.13 | 13.37 | 12.97 | -2.27 | -10.19 | -6.07 | 13.94 | 20.8 | 14.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 22.16 | 13.58 | 1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | 9.05 | 14.1 | 1.96 | -0.51 | -1.51 | 8.94 | 4.32 | 16.1 | 21.11 | 0.79 | 0 | 1.85 | 3.35 | 51.64 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 2.06 | -1.9 | -1.9 | 13.6 | 10.75 | 8.37 | 19.52 | 11.16 | 9.48 | -2.06 | -5.1 | 18.25 | 11.54 | 11.82 | 15.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 19.51 | 3.94 | -3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.61 | 4.74 | 47.57 | 1.97 | 8.84 | 52.71 | 8.57 | 9.45 | 36.68 | 20.94 | 0.3 | 0 | 1.79 | 51.69 | 45.53 | 0.79 | -3.66 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 26.19 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 12.28 | -23.82 | 1.74 | 17.56 | -17.94 | 10.79 | -1.96 | 4.85 | 10.5 | 10.32 | -26.6 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 18.77 | 8.31 | -6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.9 | 14.08 | 1.81 | 2.84 | 17.53 | 7.83 | -2.97 | 23.5 | 20.88 | -6.21 | 0 | 1.18 | -23.87 | 22.92 | 0.82 | 3.8 | 12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 26.19 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 16.12 | 12.57 | 5.43 | 21.4 | 9.24 | 12.22 | -2.06 | 3.74 | 1.9 | 14.06 | 15.44 | 6.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 17.33 | -20.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.04 | -0.99 | 0.0 | 1.76 | -11.56 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 22.26 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 27.05 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.32 | 14.1 | 0.0 | 19.59 | 9.87 | 0.0 | -2.14 | 15.08 | 0.0 | 12.18 | 21.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |