資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)88.648.343.00000042.27-17.0414.45-25.595.68-11.1113.447.148.51-44.311.06-7.83000.76245.458.120.377.6134.220035.153.4742.767.90035.153.470.000
2022 (9)81.82225.0700000050.95-23.019.42-4.16.39-25.1812.54-2.8215.28-9.961.1532.18000.2229.418.098.35.6755.770033.9729.0739.6332.280033.9728.630.000
2021 (8)25.17279.6400000066.1786.4520.25149.388.5442.112.91-23.7916.97171.520.878.75000.17-51.437.470.543.6428.620026.32149.9529.96123.420.09-10.026.41148.450.000
2020 (7)6.6313.531.31-56.33000035.492.488.1206.012.2116.93-0.276.25-44.740.8-3.61000.35-81.587.430.542.830.00.0566.6710.53233.2313.41122.390.1010.63242.90.000
2019 (6)5.845.83.0-33.33000034.63-26.69-3.9505.88-23.0416.984.9911.31-39.870.831.22001.9-6.47.39-1.862.834.430.03-50.03.16-59.596.03-43.06-0.0603.1-59.690.000
2018 (5)5.52-48.024.5350.0000047.2411.491.15-54.187.6427.5516.1714.418.8199.680.8210.81002.037.417.536.212.7110.160.06200.07.82-6.5710.59-2.49-0.1307.69-5.410.000
2017 (4)10.62-22.821.0-60.78000042.3734.02.51-38.025.99-45.114.14-59.039.4244.260.74-1.33001.89-0.537.090.572.4619.420.0208.37-3.3510.861.4-0.2408.13-3.670.000
2016 (3)13.7679.872.5500.1300031.6221.484.05-13.0910.9114.3634.50-5.866.53324.030.7500.1301.907.0512.982.0629.56008.665.3510.719.17-0.2208.443.560.120
2015 (2)7.65-10.2100000026.037.034.66-24.19.5450.036.6540.151.54-3.140000006.2499.361.5962.24008.22-9.479.81-2.39-0.0708.15-10.340.000
2014 (1)8.5256.6200000024.32-8.816.146.046.3635.3226.1548.391.59-39.0800000.010.03.1320.850.98145.0009.0848.1210.0553.910.0109.0948.290.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)39.24-11.8-55.120.5284.62000000012.7434.812.743.37-8.92-36.424.6-16.67-39.0711.14-17.35-42.6311.2119.1324.148.863.63751.920000.53-13.11140.918.120.120.09.050.018.9200033.1111.335.3142.178.697.960.05-16.67150.033.1611.285.40.0000
24Q2 (19)44.497.2-48.990.13-87.000000009.4526.34-13.863.70.54-23.45.5247.59-16.1113.4853.07-21.459.413.18-20.798.550.59706.60000.61-12.86154.178.11-0.120.259.0518.9218.9200029.748.2213.7338.810.5714.930.0650.0300.029.88.2814.090.0000
24Q1 (18)41.5-53.18-51.351.0-66.6700000007.48-35.682.893.68-0.54493.553.74-34.15-34.398.80-34.48-33.949.127.17-35.558.5701.89626.50000.7-7.89288.898.120.00.377.610.034.2200027.48-21.8218.0935.09-17.9421.290.040027.52-21.7118.260.0000
23Q4 (17)88.641.378.343.00000000011.63-6.2140.973.7-30.19469.235.68-24.77-11.1113.44-30.787.148.51-5.76-44.311.061.92-7.830000.76245.45245.458.120.00.377.610.034.2200035.1511.83.4742.769.477.90-100.0035.1511.733.470.0000
23Q3 (16)87.440.2513.6300000000012.413.044.555.39.73-24.077.5514.74-23.6619.4113.1517.939.03-23.99-45.931.04-1.89-12.610000.22-8.33120.08.120.370.627.610.034.2200031.4420.23-5.6439.0615.70.180.02166.67-88.2431.4620.44-6.060.0000
23Q2 (15)87.222.249.0400000000010.9750.89-28.724.83679.03-22.356.5815.44-34.0717.1628.7417.6111.88-16.04-44.151.06-9.426.190000.2433.3371.438.090.00.127.6134.2234.2200026.1512.38-0.7233.7616.75.47-0.030-121.4326.1212.25-1.360.0000
23Q1 (14)85.314.278.040000000007.27-11.88-52.940.62-4.62-88.875.7-10.8-28.5713.336.2615.8414.15-7.4-19.11.171.7427.170000.18-18.1820.08.090.00.255.670.055.7700023.27-31.55.0628.93-27.012.1800-100.023.27-31.54.350.0000
22Q4 (13)81.826.33225.070000000008.25-30.44-52.530.65-90.69-88.036.39-35.39-25.1812.54-23.81-2.8115.28-8.5-9.961.15-3.3632.180000.22120.029.418.090.258.35.670.055.7700033.971.9529.0739.631.6432.280-100.0-100.033.971.4328.630.0000
22Q3 (12)76.95-3.8214.600000000-100.011.86-22.94-41.266.9812.223.259.89-0.932.7516.4612.8430.1916.7-21.4923.521.1941.6745.120000.1-28.57-41.188.07-0.128.615.670.055.7700033.3226.559.538.9921.8158.950.1721.43112.533.4926.4759.70.0000
22Q2 (11)79.991.3441.200000000015.39-0.39-5.816.2211.6736.49.9825.0628.1114.5926.8-18.0721.2721.61117.710.84-8.76.330000.14-6.67-36.368.080.128.755.6755.7755.7700026.3418.9286.4132.0124.1280.140.14-6.6775.026.4818.7486.350.0000
22Q1 (10)78.96213.71711.5100000000015.45-11.125.925.572.5859.147.98-6.561.9211.51-10.84-43.5817.493.06143.250.925.7510.840000.15-11.76-48.288.078.038.613.640.028.6200-100.022.15-15.8457.8825.79-13.9252.510.1566.6750.022.3-15.5657.820.0000
21Q4 (9)25.172.9279.6400-100.00000-100.0017.38-13.9271.745.43-19.67-5.578.5414.6342.112.902.06-23.816.9725.52171.520.876.18.750000.170.0-51.437.470.540.543.640.028.6200-100.026.3225.99149.9529.9622.14123.420.0912.5-10.026.4125.94148.450.0000
21Q3 (8)24.4665.49468.8400-100.00001.30020.1923.56302.196.7648.25440.87.45-4.3653.9312.64-28.99-6.9713.5238.38118.060.823.83.80000.17-22.73-29.177.430.00.273.640.028.6200-100.020.8947.84337.0324.5338.04220.650.080.0900.020.9747.57339.620.000-100.0
21Q2 (7)14.7851.967.9500-100.000000016.3433.1748.684.5630.29508.07.79-0.5110.8117.81-12.6809.7735.882.410.79-4.821.280000.22-24.14-87.137.430.00.03.6428.6228.620-100.0-100.014.130.71301.4217.775.09177.660.08-20.0900.014.210.57304.840.000-100.0
21Q1 (6)9.7346.7616.670-100.0-100.000000012.2721.2531.093.5-39.13872.227.8330.2820.0920.3920.4107.1915.04-25.260.833.75-1.190000.29-17.14-83.627.430.00.542.830.00.00.050.066.6714.0333.24298.5816.9126.1164.630.10.0900.014.1332.93300.280.000-100.0
20Q4 (5)6.6354.1913.531.31-10.27-56.3300000010.12101.59-1.175.75360.01953.576.0124.172.2116.9324.5906.250.81-44.740.81.27-3.610000.3545.83-80.987.430.270.542.830.00.00.050.066.6710.53120.29233.2313.4175.29122.390.11100.0266.6710.63122.85242.90.00-100.00
20Q3 (4)4.3-51.140.01.46-25.890.0000.0000.05.02-54.320.01.2566.670.04.84-31.150.013.5900.06.2-35.010.00.791.280.0000.00.24-85.960.07.41-0.270.02.830.00.00.050.00.04.7835.80.07.6519.530.0-0.010.00.04.7735.90.00.01-0.650.0

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