資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 88.64 | 8.34 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.27 | -17.04 | 14.45 | -25.59 | 5.68 | -11.11 | 13.44 | 7.14 | 8.51 | -44.31 | 1.06 | -7.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 245.45 | 8.12 | 0.37 | 7.61 | 34.22 | 0 | 0 | 35.15 | 3.47 | 42.76 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 35.15 | 3.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 81.82 | 225.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.95 | -23.0 | 19.42 | -4.1 | 6.39 | -25.18 | 12.54 | -2.82 | 15.28 | -9.96 | 1.15 | 32.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 8.09 | 8.3 | 5.67 | 55.77 | 0 | 0 | 33.97 | 29.07 | 39.63 | 32.28 | 0 | 0 | 33.97 | 28.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 25.17 | 279.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.17 | 86.45 | 20.25 | 149.38 | 8.54 | 42.1 | 12.91 | -23.79 | 16.97 | 171.52 | 0.87 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -51.43 | 7.47 | 0.54 | 3.64 | 28.62 | 0 | 0 | 26.32 | 149.95 | 29.96 | 123.42 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 26.41 | 148.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.63 | 13.53 | 1.31 | -56.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.49 | 2.48 | 8.12 | 0 | 6.01 | 2.21 | 16.93 | -0.27 | 6.25 | -44.74 | 0.8 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -81.58 | 7.43 | 0.54 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 10.53 | 233.23 | 13.41 | 122.39 | 0.1 | 0 | 10.63 | 242.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.84 | 5.8 | 3.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.63 | -26.69 | -3.95 | 0 | 5.88 | -23.04 | 16.98 | 4.99 | 11.31 | -39.87 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -6.4 | 7.39 | -1.86 | 2.83 | 4.43 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 3.16 | -59.59 | 6.03 | -43.06 | -0.06 | 0 | 3.1 | -59.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.52 | -48.02 | 4.5 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.24 | 11.49 | 1.15 | -54.18 | 7.64 | 27.55 | 16.17 | 14.4 | 18.81 | 99.68 | 0.82 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 7.41 | 7.53 | 6.21 | 2.71 | 10.16 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 7.82 | -6.57 | 10.59 | -2.49 | -0.13 | 0 | 7.69 | -5.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 10.62 | -22.82 | 1.0 | -60.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.37 | 34.0 | 2.51 | -38.02 | 5.99 | -45.1 | 14.14 | -59.03 | 9.42 | 44.26 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -0.53 | 7.09 | 0.57 | 2.46 | 19.42 | 0.02 | 0 | 8.37 | -3.35 | 10.86 | 1.4 | -0.24 | 0 | 8.13 | -3.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 13.76 | 79.87 | 2.55 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.62 | 21.48 | 4.05 | -13.09 | 10.91 | 14.36 | 34.50 | -5.86 | 6.53 | 324.03 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 7.05 | 12.98 | 2.06 | 29.56 | 0 | 0 | 8.66 | 5.35 | 10.71 | 9.17 | -0.22 | 0 | 8.44 | 3.56 | 0.12 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.65 | -10.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.03 | 7.03 | 4.66 | -24.1 | 9.54 | 50.0 | 36.65 | 40.15 | 1.54 | -3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | 99.36 | 1.59 | 62.24 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | -9.47 | 9.81 | -2.39 | -0.07 | 0 | 8.15 | -10.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.52 | 56.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.32 | -8.81 | 6.14 | 6.04 | 6.36 | 35.32 | 26.15 | 48.39 | 1.59 | -39.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 20.85 | 0.98 | 145.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | 48.12 | 10.05 | 53.91 | 0.01 | 0 | 9.09 | 48.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 39.24 | -11.8 | -55.12 | 0.5 | 284.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.74 | 34.81 | 2.74 | 3.37 | -8.92 | -36.42 | 4.6 | -16.67 | -39.07 | 11.14 | -17.35 | -42.63 | 11.21 | 19.13 | 24.14 | 8.86 | 3.63 | 751.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -13.11 | 140.91 | 8.12 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.05 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.11 | 11.33 | 5.31 | 42.17 | 8.69 | 7.96 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 33.16 | 11.28 | 5.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 44.49 | 7.2 | -48.99 | 0.13 | -87.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.45 | 26.34 | -13.86 | 3.7 | 0.54 | -23.4 | 5.52 | 47.59 | -16.11 | 13.48 | 53.07 | -21.45 | 9.41 | 3.18 | -20.79 | 8.55 | 0.59 | 706.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -12.86 | 154.17 | 8.11 | -0.12 | 0.25 | 9.05 | 18.92 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.74 | 8.22 | 13.73 | 38.8 | 10.57 | 14.93 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 300.0 | 29.8 | 8.28 | 14.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 41.5 | -53.18 | -51.35 | 1.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | -35.68 | 2.89 | 3.68 | -0.54 | 493.55 | 3.74 | -34.15 | -34.39 | 8.80 | -34.48 | -33.94 | 9.12 | 7.17 | -35.55 | 8.5 | 701.89 | 626.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -7.89 | 288.89 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 34.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.48 | -21.82 | 18.09 | 35.09 | -17.94 | 21.29 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 27.52 | -21.71 | 18.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 88.64 | 1.37 | 8.34 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.63 | -6.21 | 40.97 | 3.7 | -30.19 | 469.23 | 5.68 | -24.77 | -11.11 | 13.44 | -30.78 | 7.14 | 8.51 | -5.76 | -44.31 | 1.06 | 1.92 | -7.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 245.45 | 245.45 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 34.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.15 | 11.8 | 3.47 | 42.76 | 9.47 | 7.9 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 35.15 | 11.73 | 3.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 87.44 | 0.25 | 13.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.4 | 13.04 | 4.55 | 5.3 | 9.73 | -24.07 | 7.55 | 14.74 | -23.66 | 19.41 | 13.15 | 17.93 | 9.03 | -23.99 | -45.93 | 1.04 | -1.89 | -12.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 120.0 | 8.12 | 0.37 | 0.62 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 34.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.44 | 20.23 | -5.64 | 39.06 | 15.7 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 166.67 | -88.24 | 31.46 | 20.44 | -6.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 87.22 | 2.24 | 9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.97 | 50.89 | -28.72 | 4.83 | 679.03 | -22.35 | 6.58 | 15.44 | -34.07 | 17.16 | 28.74 | 17.61 | 11.88 | -16.04 | -44.15 | 1.06 | -9.4 | 26.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 71.43 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 7.61 | 34.22 | 34.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.15 | 12.38 | -0.72 | 33.76 | 16.7 | 5.47 | -0.03 | 0 | -121.43 | 26.12 | 12.25 | -1.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 85.31 | 4.27 | 8.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | -11.88 | -52.94 | 0.62 | -4.62 | -88.87 | 5.7 | -10.8 | -28.57 | 13.33 | 6.26 | 15.84 | 14.15 | -7.4 | -19.1 | 1.17 | 1.74 | 27.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -18.18 | 20.0 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 5.67 | 0.0 | 55.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.27 | -31.5 | 5.06 | 28.93 | -27.0 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 23.27 | -31.5 | 4.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 81.82 | 6.33 | 225.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | -30.44 | -52.53 | 0.65 | -90.69 | -88.03 | 6.39 | -35.39 | -25.18 | 12.54 | -23.81 | -2.81 | 15.28 | -8.5 | -9.96 | 1.15 | -3.36 | 32.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 29.41 | 8.09 | 0.25 | 8.3 | 5.67 | 0.0 | 55.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.97 | 1.95 | 29.07 | 39.63 | 1.64 | 32.28 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 33.97 | 1.43 | 28.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 76.95 | -3.8 | 214.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.86 | -22.94 | -41.26 | 6.98 | 12.22 | 3.25 | 9.89 | -0.9 | 32.75 | 16.46 | 12.84 | 30.19 | 16.7 | -21.49 | 23.52 | 1.19 | 41.67 | 45.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -41.18 | 8.07 | -0.12 | 8.61 | 5.67 | 0.0 | 55.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.32 | 26.5 | 59.5 | 38.99 | 21.81 | 58.95 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 112.5 | 33.49 | 26.47 | 59.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 79.99 | 1.3 | 441.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.39 | -0.39 | -5.81 | 6.22 | 11.67 | 36.4 | 9.98 | 25.06 | 28.11 | 14.59 | 26.8 | -18.07 | 21.27 | 21.61 | 117.71 | 0.84 | -8.7 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -36.36 | 8.08 | 0.12 | 8.75 | 5.67 | 55.77 | 55.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.34 | 18.92 | 86.41 | 32.01 | 24.12 | 80.14 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 75.0 | 26.48 | 18.74 | 86.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 78.96 | 213.71 | 711.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.45 | -11.1 | 25.92 | 5.57 | 2.58 | 59.14 | 7.98 | -6.56 | 1.92 | 11.51 | -10.84 | -43.58 | 17.49 | 3.06 | 143.25 | 0.92 | 5.75 | 10.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -48.28 | 8.07 | 8.03 | 8.61 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 28.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 22.15 | -15.84 | 57.88 | 25.79 | -13.92 | 52.51 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 50.0 | 22.3 | -15.56 | 57.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 25.17 | 2.9 | 279.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 17.38 | -13.92 | 71.74 | 5.43 | -19.67 | -5.57 | 8.54 | 14.63 | 42.1 | 12.90 | 2.06 | -23.8 | 16.97 | 25.52 | 171.52 | 0.87 | 6.1 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -51.43 | 7.47 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 28.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 26.32 | 25.99 | 149.95 | 29.96 | 22.14 | 123.42 | 0.09 | 12.5 | -10.0 | 26.41 | 25.94 | 148.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 24.46 | 65.49 | 468.84 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 20.19 | 23.56 | 302.19 | 6.76 | 48.25 | 440.8 | 7.45 | -4.36 | 53.93 | 12.64 | -28.99 | -6.97 | 13.52 | 38.38 | 118.06 | 0.82 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | -29.17 | 7.43 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 28.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 20.89 | 47.84 | 337.03 | 24.53 | 38.04 | 220.65 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 900.0 | 20.97 | 47.57 | 339.62 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 14.78 | 51.9 | 67.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34 | 33.17 | 48.68 | 4.56 | 30.29 | 508.0 | 7.79 | -0.51 | 10.81 | 17.81 | -12.68 | 0 | 9.77 | 35.88 | 2.41 | 0.79 | -4.82 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -24.14 | -87.13 | 7.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 28.62 | 28.62 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 14.13 | 0.71 | 301.42 | 17.77 | 5.09 | 177.66 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 900.0 | 14.21 | 0.57 | 304.84 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.73 | 46.76 | 16.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.27 | 21.25 | 31.09 | 3.5 | -39.13 | 872.22 | 7.83 | 30.28 | 20.09 | 20.39 | 20.41 | 0 | 7.19 | 15.04 | -25.26 | 0.83 | 3.75 | -1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -17.14 | -83.62 | 7.43 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 14.03 | 33.24 | 298.58 | 16.91 | 26.1 | 164.63 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 900.0 | 14.13 | 32.93 | 300.28 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.63 | 54.19 | 13.53 | 1.31 | -10.27 | -56.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | 101.59 | -1.17 | 5.75 | 360.0 | 1953.57 | 6.01 | 24.17 | 2.21 | 16.93 | 24.59 | 0 | 6.25 | 0.81 | -44.74 | 0.8 | 1.27 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 45.83 | -80.98 | 7.43 | 0.27 | 0.54 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 10.53 | 120.29 | 233.23 | 13.41 | 75.29 | 122.39 | 0.1 | 1100.0 | 266.67 | 10.63 | 122.85 | 242.9 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.3 | -51.14 | 0.0 | 1.46 | -25.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | -54.32 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 4.84 | -31.15 | 0.0 | 13.59 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | -35.01 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -85.96 | 0.0 | 7.41 | -0.27 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 35.8 | 0.0 | 7.65 | 19.53 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.77 | 35.9 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -0.65 | 0.0 |