資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.52 | -13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 4.68 | 1.34 | -25.97 | 1.06 | -13.11 | 15.27 | -17.0 | 1.42 | -21.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.74 | 3.03 | 0.77 | 32.76 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 5.11 | 4.05 | 8.87 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 5.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.76 | -41.91 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 31.03 | 1.81 | 90.53 | 1.22 | 41.86 | 18.40 | 8.27 | 1.82 | 38.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 18.37 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 51.94 | 3.72 | 45.88 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 51.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.03 | -26.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -7.66 | 0.95 | -7.77 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 17.00 | 16.42 | 1.31 | 20.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 6.19 | 2.55 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 6.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.15 | 21.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 19.91 | 1.03 | 24.1 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 14.60 | -14.47 | 1.09 | -20.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.61 | 14.24 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 24.36 | 2.33 | 25.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 24.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.41 | 1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | -2.97 | 0.83 | -23.85 | 0.78 | -10.34 | 17.07 | -7.6 | 1.37 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 57.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 5.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.36 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 29.04 | 1.09 | 87.93 | 0.87 | 26.09 | 18.47 | -2.29 | 1.22 | 50.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 77.27 | 1.76 | 74.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 77.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.81 | 13.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 24.57 | 0.58 | 75.76 | 0.69 | -5.48 | 18.90 | -24.12 | 0.81 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 51.72 | 1.01 | 46.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 51.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.47 | 10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -8.72 | 0.33 | -42.11 | 0.73 | 43.14 | 24.91 | 56.82 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.16 | 10.1 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -18.31 | 0.69 | -9.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -18.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.24 | 41.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -3.6 | 0.57 | 23.91 | 0.51 | -28.17 | 15.89 | -25.48 | 0.53 | -35.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 0.76 | 76.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 47.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.58 | 35.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 14.43 | 0.46 | 155.56 | 0.71 | 4.41 | 21.32 | -8.76 | 0.82 | 26.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -43.48 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.04 | -34.86 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.42 | -33.02 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 3.41 | -6.19 | 0.39 | 30.0 | -13.33 | 1.23 | -3.91 | -3.15 | 17.77 | -2.24 | 1.05 | 1.58 | 8.97 | 8.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 13.54 | 9.0 | 4.17 | 10.32 | 10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 13.54 | 9.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.12 | 12.17 | 34.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 5.39 | 3.53 | 0.3 | -6.25 | -9.09 | 1.28 | 12.28 | 7.56 | 18.18 | 11.32 | 8.02 | 1.45 | 1.4 | -17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 16.88 | 16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 6.27 | 12.5 | 3.78 | 8.62 | 13.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 6.27 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.89 | 24.34 | 24.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 1.14 | 7.55 | 3.64 | 16.33 | 6.93 | 2.89 | 1.43 | 0.7 | -16.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 32.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -17.63 | 12.45 | 3.48 | -14.07 | 16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -17.63 | 12.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.52 | 21.6 | -13.64 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -13.92 | -14.36 | 0.28 | -37.78 | -34.88 | 1.06 | -16.54 | -13.11 | 15.27 | -13.17 | -17.12 | 1.42 | -2.07 | -21.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 32.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 9.67 | 5.11 | 4.05 | 7.43 | 8.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 9.67 | 5.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.25 | -20.89 | -28.98 | 0.3 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 0 | -94.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 14.12 | 8.38 | 0.45 | 36.36 | -13.46 | 1.27 | 6.72 | 1.6 | 17.59 | 4.51 | -13.32 | 1.45 | -17.14 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 32.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 17.19 | 11.52 | 3.77 | 13.55 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 17.19 | 11.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.58 | 3.95 | -32.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 4.29 | 8.97 | 0.33 | 17.86 | -31.25 | 1.19 | 8.18 | 12.26 | 16.83 | 6.04 | -8.85 | 1.75 | 2.34 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.77 | 32.76 | 32.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 6.22 | 17.97 | 3.32 | 11.04 | 20.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 6.22 | 17.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.52 | -13.64 | -47.77 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -16.41 | 23.48 | 0.28 | -34.88 | -26.32 | 1.1 | -9.84 | 29.41 | 15.87 | -13.87 | -0.09 | 1.71 | -6.04 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 3.03 | 3.6 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 18.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -23.0 | 34.64 | 2.99 | -19.62 | 31.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -23.0 | 34.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.76 | 0.0 | -41.91 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.47 | -7.84 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 8.94 | 30.87 | 0.43 | -17.31 | 43.33 | 1.22 | -2.4 | 41.86 | 18.43 | -9.18 | 8.43 | 1.82 | 4.6 | 38.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 18.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 16.36 | 51.94 | 3.72 | 13.41 | 45.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 16.36 | 51.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.76 | -25.11 | -48.08 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 14.74 | 30.66 | 0.52 | 8.33 | 85.71 | 1.25 | 17.92 | 40.45 | 20.29 | 9.88 | 6.25 | 1.74 | 11.54 | 29.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 18.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 23.96 | 52.84 | 3.28 | 19.27 | 45.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 23.96 | 52.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.35 | -19.24 | -46.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 18.18 | 33.33 | 0.48 | 26.32 | 182.35 | 1.06 | 24.71 | 41.33 | 18.47 | 16.23 | 14.25 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 18.37 | 48.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 21.23 | 37.34 | 2.75 | 20.61 | 39.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 21.23 | 37.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.91 | -3.96 | -27.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -11.41 | 28.16 | 0.38 | 26.67 | 90.0 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 10.39 | 15.89 | -6.52 | 5.85 | 1.5 | 14.5 | 20.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -13.11 | 26.06 | 2.28 | -10.59 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -13.11 | 26.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.03 | -10.62 | -26.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 8.76 | 36.7 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 275.0 | 0.86 | -3.37 | 7.5 | 17.00 | -11.01 | 16.42 | 1.31 | -2.24 | 20.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 17.05 | 6.19 | 2.55 | 13.33 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 17.05 | 6.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.39 | -22.43 | -10.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 17.09 | 1.48 | 0.28 | 64.71 | -6.67 | 0.89 | 18.67 | -11.88 | 19.10 | 18.16 | 6.46 | 1.34 | -0.74 | 4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0.49 | 25.64 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 11.39 | -5.38 | 2.25 | 14.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 11.39 | -5.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.37 | 8.44 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 13.59 | -29.52 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -52.78 | 0.75 | -2.6 | -31.82 | 16.16 | 7.69 | 0 | 1.35 | 8.87 | 5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 2.85 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 11.27 | 1.28 | 1.97 | 9.44 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 11.27 | 1.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.03 | -2.89 | 6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -5.5 | -25.36 | 0.2 | 150.0 | -33.33 | 0.77 | -3.75 | -19.79 | 15.01 | 2.82 | 0 | 1.24 | 13.76 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 14.24 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -26.8 | 10.94 | 1.8 | -22.75 | 13.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -26.8 | 10.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.15 | 9.21 | 21.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -19.26 | -12.1 | 0.08 | -73.33 | -63.64 | 0.8 | -20.79 | 2.56 | 14.60 | -18.62 | 0 | 1.09 | -14.84 | -20.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -20.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.61 | 0.84 | 14.24 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 4.3 | 24.36 | 2.33 | 3.56 | 25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 4.3 | 24.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.8 | -8.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.35 | -18.67 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -8.18 | 0.0 | 17.94 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -29.35 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 19.23 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 15.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 19.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |