資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.36 | -25.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | -23.56 | 0.42 | -65.57 | 0.67 | -27.17 | 6.73 | -4.73 | 4.02 | -15.37 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -37.21 | 3.06 | -0.65 | 1.75 | 7.36 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 5.55 | -15.91 | 7.43 | -9.72 | -0.18 | 0 | 5.37 | -14.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.87 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.03 | 26.38 | 1.22 | -26.51 | 0.92 | 2.22 | 7.06 | -19.12 | 4.75 | 76.58 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 2.38 | 3.08 | -0.32 | 1.63 | 11.64 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.6 | -6.65 | 8.23 | -3.63 | -0.3 | 0 | 6.3 | -5.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.15 | -36.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | -3.01 | 1.66 | -8.79 | 0.9 | -23.73 | 8.73 | -21.36 | 2.69 | 103.79 | 0.09 | -71.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 71.43 | 3.09 | 20.23 | 1.46 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | -3.94 | 8.54 | -1.27 | -0.37 | 0 | 6.7 | -2.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.66 | -5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | -5.76 | 1.82 | -16.89 | 1.18 | 28.26 | 11.10 | 36.1 | 1.32 | 3.94 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 2.57 | 2.39 | 1.28 | 20.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.36 | 4.84 | 8.65 | 6.92 | -0.5 | 0 | 6.86 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 10.27 | 7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.28 | 0.89 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 10.84 | 8.16 | 9.86 | 1.27 | -12.41 | 0.25 | -13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 2.51 | 1.62 | 1.06 | 26.19 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 11.61 | 8.09 | 13.31 | -0.18 | 0 | 6.84 | 8.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 9.52 | 7.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.18 | 0.63 | 2.19 | -7.98 | 0.83 | -15.31 | 7.42 | -15.84 | 1.45 | 35.51 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 40.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.29 | 18.01 | 7.14 | 20.2 | -0.01 | 0 | 6.28 | 18.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.89 | 6.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | -1.07 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 24.05 | 8.82 | 25.39 | 1.07 | -44.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -32.69 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 62.16 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 27.51 | 5.94 | 30.84 | -0.01 | 0 | 5.32 | 27.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.35 | 105.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 11.23 | 44.34 | 2.38 | 55.56 | 0.79 | -51.23 | 7.03 | -66.22 | 1.92 | 159.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -24.64 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 2.47 | 9.78 | 0.37 | 76.19 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | 58.94 | 4.54 | 59.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | 58.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.07 | 26.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.78 | 19.69 | 1.53 | 3.38 | 1.62 | 105.06 | 20.82 | 71.33 | 0.74 | -22.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 2.25 | 9.76 | 0.21 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 41.4 | 2.84 | 47.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 41.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.21 | 4.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | 31.05 | 1.48 | 16.54 | 0.79 | 102.56 | 12.15 | 54.57 | 0.95 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 186.15 | 1.92 | 195.38 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 186.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 2.65 | -15.06 | -47.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.32 | -11.11 | 6.67 | 1.19 | 14.42 | 56.58 | 11.98 | 11.43 | 98.68 | 4.06 | -5.14 | -1.46 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 27.27 | -36.36 | 3.06 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 23.08 | 5.88 | 5.76 | 2.08 | 7.82 | 4.13 | 2.22 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 5.71 | 5.94 | 2.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.12 | 72.38 | -46.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 6.12 | 11.59 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 227.27 | 1.04 | 8.33 | 44.44 | 10.75 | 5.31 | 90.3 | 4.28 | 4.14 | 19.22 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -23.26 | -45.9 | 3.06 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 1.79 | 2.29 | 2.29 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 23.08 | 5.56 | -4.47 | 1.65 | 7.51 | -2.47 | 2.18 | -0.17 | -13.33 | 32.0 | 5.39 | -4.94 | 3.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.81 | -58.49 | -65.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 21.29 | -18.6 | 0.27 | 222.73 | 17.39 | 0.96 | 43.28 | 20.0 | 10.21 | 51.82 | 73.74 | 4.11 | 2.24 | -1.91 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -20.37 | -41.89 | 3.06 | 0.0 | -0.65 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 7.36 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 5.82 | 4.86 | 3.93 | 7.7 | 3.63 | 6.35 | -0.15 | 16.67 | 42.31 | 5.67 | 5.59 | 6.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.36 | -13.15 | -25.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -22.31 | -56.65 | -0.22 | -173.33 | -142.31 | 0.67 | -11.84 | -27.17 | 6.73 | 11.53 | -4.73 | 4.02 | -2.43 | -15.37 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -18.18 | -37.21 | 3.06 | -0.33 | -0.65 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 7.36 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 5.55 | -3.65 | -15.91 | 7.43 | -2.88 | -9.72 | -0.18 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 5.37 | -3.76 | -14.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.02 | -14.63 | -19.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 11.59 | -5.11 | 0.3 | 172.73 | 500.0 | 0.76 | 5.56 | 10.14 | 6.03 | 6.73 | -3.67 | 4.12 | 14.76 | -15.75 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 8.2 | -32.65 | 3.07 | 0.0 | -0.32 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 7.36 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 5.76 | 5.3 | -5.26 | 7.65 | 4.08 | -0.78 | -0.18 | 28.0 | 47.06 | 5.58 | 6.9 | -2.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.88 | 13.08 | -19.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -22.59 | -27.19 | 0.11 | -52.17 | -75.56 | 0.72 | -10.0 | -6.49 | 5.65 | -3.85 | -22.86 | 3.59 | -14.32 | -18.78 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -17.57 | -28.24 | 3.07 | -0.32 | -0.32 | 1.75 | 7.36 | 7.36 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 1200.0 | 5.47 | -2.32 | -9.29 | 7.35 | 1.52 | -4.17 | -0.25 | 3.85 | 34.21 | 5.22 | -2.25 | -7.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.2 | -11.41 | -17.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -35.41 | 23.87 | 0.23 | -55.77 | 15.0 | 0.8 | -13.04 | 2.56 | 5.88 | -16.75 | -23.59 | 4.19 | -11.79 | 16.39 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -13.95 | -9.76 | 3.08 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 11.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.6 | -15.15 | -2.61 | 7.24 | -12.03 | 0.28 | -0.26 | 13.33 | 21.21 | 5.34 | -15.24 | -1.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.87 | -5.63 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 70.07 | 75.85 | 0.52 | 940.0 | 33.33 | 0.92 | 33.33 | 2.22 | 7.06 | 12.77 | -19.04 | 4.75 | -2.86 | 76.58 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -12.24 | 2.38 | 3.08 | 0.0 | -0.32 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 11.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.6 | 8.55 | -6.65 | 8.23 | 6.74 | -3.63 | -0.3 | 11.76 | 18.92 | 6.3 | 9.76 | -5.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.22 | -14.79 | -22.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -14.37 | 22.87 | 0.05 | -88.89 | -84.85 | 0.69 | -10.39 | 38.0 | 6.26 | -14.54 | 36.12 | 4.89 | 10.63 | 115.42 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 15.29 | 28.95 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 11.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.08 | 0.83 | -8.98 | 7.71 | 0.52 | -5.4 | -0.34 | 10.53 | 17.07 | 5.74 | 1.59 | -8.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.3 | 15.14 | -20.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 31.69 | 13.07 | 0.45 | 125.0 | -19.64 | 0.77 | -1.28 | -27.36 | 7.33 | -4.76 | -16.3 | 4.42 | 22.78 | 192.72 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -74.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 3.66 | -5.56 | 3.08 | -1.6 | 19.84 | 1.63 | 11.64 | 27.34 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.03 | 4.87 | -14.35 | 7.67 | 6.23 | -7.92 | -0.38 | -15.15 | 5.0 | 5.65 | 4.24 | -14.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.34 | 3.09 | -26.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -8.3 | -6.9 | 0.2 | -48.72 | -48.72 | 0.78 | -13.33 | -32.17 | 7.69 | -11.79 | -26.89 | 3.6 | 33.83 | 181.25 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -71.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -2.38 | 15.49 | 3.13 | 1.29 | 21.79 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.75 | -18.67 | -11.27 | 7.22 | -15.46 | -7.08 | -0.33 | 10.81 | 25.0 | 5.42 | -19.1 | -10.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.15 | -23.12 | -36.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 18.83 | -17.19 | 0.39 | 18.18 | -44.29 | 0.9 | 80.0 | -23.73 | 8.72 | 89.59 | -21.44 | 2.69 | 18.5 | 103.79 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -71.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 10.53 | 71.43 | 3.09 | 0.32 | 20.23 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.07 | 5.84 | -3.94 | 8.54 | 4.79 | -1.27 | -0.37 | 9.76 | 26.0 | 6.7 | 6.86 | -2.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.0 | -12.66 | -16.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -21.2 | -35.73 | 0.33 | -41.07 | -47.62 | 0.5 | -52.83 | -45.05 | 4.60 | -47.45 | -49.25 | 2.27 | 50.33 | 58.74 | 0.09 | -70.97 | -73.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -15.56 | 49.02 | 3.08 | 19.84 | 20.78 | 1.46 | 14.06 | 14.06 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.68 | -5.11 | 0.15 | 8.15 | -2.16 | 2.52 | -0.41 | -2.5 | -57.69 | 6.27 | -5.57 | -2.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.16 | 5.53 | -6.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 8.43 | 71.52 | 0.56 | 43.59 | 211.11 | 1.06 | -7.83 | 55.88 | 8.75 | -16.81 | 0 | 1.51 | 17.97 | -18.82 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 26.76 | 87.5 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 8.64 | 16.56 | 8.33 | 7.21 | 13.64 | -0.4 | 9.09 | -29.03 | 6.64 | 9.93 | 15.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.68 | -10.14 | -17.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -18.44 | 12.99 | 0.39 | -44.29 | 25.81 | 1.15 | -2.54 | 55.41 | 10.52 | -5.22 | 0 | 1.28 | -3.03 | -11.11 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 44.9 | 82.05 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 20.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.48 | -11.96 | 6.58 | 7.77 | -10.17 | 8.67 | -0.44 | 12.0 | -193.33 | 6.04 | -11.95 | 1.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.66 | 0.73 | -5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -7.78 | 22.61 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 150.0 | 1.18 | 29.67 | 28.26 | 11.10 | 22.47 | 0 | 1.32 | -7.69 | 3.94 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -3.92 | 2.08 | 2.57 | 0.78 | 2.39 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 20.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.36 | 10.34 | 4.84 | 8.65 | 8.81 | 6.92 | -0.5 | -92.31 | -177.78 | 6.86 | 7.02 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.59 | -1.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 110.3 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 250.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 33.82 | 0.0 | 9.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | -23.12 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 10.43 | 0.0 | 7.95 | 8.46 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 16.13 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 11.87 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |