資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.414.9000.25316.670015.911.421.9915.73.0545.2419.1830.350.2673.330.555.773.39-6.610.03-50.03.289.330.8727.94004.6827.875.5527.880.12-45.454.823.710.01-13.97
2022 (9)5.5738.9000.0600014.2720.831.7229.322.144.8314.7219.860.15-16.670.52550.03.6310.00.0650.03.06.010.6821.43003.6641.864.3438.220.224.763.8839.070.02-12.95
2021 (8)4.01-32.8300000011.818.251.3311.761.4516.9412.288.020.18200.00.080.03.300.040.02.835.990.5627.27002.5829.03.1428.690.2110.532.7927.40.0231.8
2020 (7)5.97117.8800000010.9112.711.1938.371.24-14.4811.37-24.120.060.00.080.0000.040.02.6710.330.4422.22002.047.062.4441.860.19280.02.1955.320.01-7.84
2019 (6)2.74106.02000.07-46.15009.689.750.8621.131.458.2114.98-1.40.06-62.50.08-11.11000.04300.02.4210.00.3628.57001.3638.781.7235.430.05-58.331.4128.180.0232.05
2018 (5)1.33-2.92000.130.0008.827.820.71136.671.34-26.3715.19-31.720.16-48.390.090.00.07-65.00.01-50.02.20.00.2812.0000.98139.021.2792.420.121100.01.1161.90.012.8
2017 (4)1.37260.53000.130.0008.182.630.3233.331.82-8.5422.25-10.890.3172.220.090.00.2-39.390.02-33.332.20.00.250.0000.41156.250.6665.00.010.00.42147.060.0184.02
2016 (3)0.380000.130007.9700.0901.99024.9700.1800.0900.3300.0302.200.250000.1600.400.0100.1700.010
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)6.330.3229.450000.250.08.70004.479.0214.320.63.4530.431.3-2.99-18.247.68-6.2-24.570.24-4.0100.00.54-1.82-3.573.21-1.83-6.690.02-33.33-50.03.540.07.931.070.022.990004.9413.8224.756.0111.0924.430.3421.43288.895.2814.2939.680.01-5.68-14.64
24Q2 (19)6.31-8.1547.090000.250.038.890004.19.046.770.58114.8131.821.34-18.79-21.648.19-20.08-26.330.250.0108.330.550.05.773.27-1.8-6.570.03-25.0-40.03.547.939.261.0722.9922.990004.349.624.05.4112.0123.80.2847.3727.274.6211.3324.190.01-5.94-13.79
24Q1 (18)6.877.3429.140000.250.0108.330003.76-18.085.620.27-62.5-27.031.65-45.9-2.3710.25-46.57-9.70.25-3.8578.570.550.05.773.33-1.77-6.460.0433.33-42.863.280.09.330.870.027.940003.96-15.3821.854.83-12.9722.90.1958.33-13.644.15-13.5419.60.01-0.33-12.62
23Q4 (17)6.430.8814.90000.258.7316.670004.5917.396.740.7256.5228.573.0591.8245.2419.1888.3330.440.26116.6773.330.55-1.795.773.39-1.45-6.610.03-25.0-50.03.280.09.330.870.027.940004.6818.1827.875.5514.9127.880.12166.67-45.454.826.9823.710.01-3.46-13.97
23Q3 (16)4.8913.9916.430000.2327.7800003.911.826.250.464.556.981.59-7.0228.2310.19-8.3911.060.120.0-50.00.567.69600.03.44-1.714.240.04-20.0-42.863.281.239.330.870.027.940003.9613.1432.04.8310.5331.25-0.18-181.82-185.713.781.6117.760.02-4.74-5.51
23Q2 (15)4.29-19.36-0.460000.1850.000003.847.8714.630.4418.92-12.01.711.1823.9111.12-2.043.690.12-14.29-40.00.520.0550.03.5-1.696.060.05-28.5725.03.248.08.00.8727.9427.940003.57.6936.194.3711.234.460.220.04.763.727.233.810.02-4.66-11.97
23Q1 (14)5.32-4.4925.770000.12100.000003.56-17.2120.680.37-33.9354.171.69-19.5294.2511.35-22.8261.640.14-6.67-33.330.520.0550.03.56-1.937.880.0716.6740.03.00.06.010.680.021.430003.25-11.215.253.93-9.4516.270.220.04.763.47-10.5714.520.02-1.87-6.22
22Q4 (13)5.5732.6238.90000.06000004.316.8521.470.5630.23-5.082.169.3544.8314.7160.3419.780.15-37.5-16.670.52550.0550.03.6310.010.00.06-14.2950.03.00.06.010.680.021.430003.6622.041.864.3417.9338.220.224.764.763.8820.8739.070.026.04-12.95
22Q3 (12)4.2-2.554.220000000003.689.8521.450.43-14.034.381.24-10.14-16.229.17-14.46-27.990.2420.09.090.080.00.03.30.000.0775.075.03.00.06.010.680.021.430003.016.7347.783.6813.2342.080.210.010.533.2115.4744.590.02-11.2621.26
22Q2 (11)4.311.89-28.760000000003.3513.5616.720.5108.3335.141.3858.629.5210.7252.7-4.090.2-4.7617.650.080.00.03.30.000.04-20.00.03.06.016.010.6821.4321.430002.57-8.8750.293.25-3.8543.170.210.010.532.78-8.2546.320.021.5645.21
22Q1 (10)4.235.49-27.320000000002.95-16.6724.470.24-59.32500.00.87-40.0-18.697.02-42.81-27.940.2116.67162.50.080.00.03.30.000.0525.00.02.830.05.990.560.027.270002.829.338.243.387.6436.290.210.010.533.038.635.870.02-8.9220.69
21Q4 (9)4.01-0.5-32.830000000003.5416.835.670.5984.3825.531.45-2.0316.9412.28-3.67.930.18-18.18200.00.080.00.03.3000.040.00.02.830.05.990.560.027.270002.5827.0929.03.1421.2428.690.2110.5310.532.7925.6827.40.0247.7131.8
21Q3 (8)4.03-33.3919.230000000003.035.5713.060.32-13.5110.341.4817.4674.1212.7413.9256.890.2229.4129.410.080.00.00000.040.00.02.830.016.940.560.027.270002.0318.7130.132.5914.129.50.190.0280.02.2216.8437.890.016.27-22.65
21Q2 (7)6.053.9595.790000000002.8721.111.240.37825.08.821.2617.7611.511.1814.7300.17112.570.00.080.00.00000.04-20.00.02.835.9916.940.5627.2727.270001.71-16.1834.652.27-8.4732.750.190.0280.01.9-14.843.940.01-15.58-31.22
21Q1 (6)5.82-2.51112.4100000-100.00002.37-29.253.490.04-91.49-55.561.07-13.715.949.74-14.3400.0833.33-20.00.080.00.00000.0525.025.02.670.010.330.440.022.220002.042.040.692.481.6437.020.190.0280.02.231.8348.670.01-0.54-6.86
20Q4 (5)5.9776.63117.8800000-100.00003.3525.014.730.4762.079.31.2445.88-14.4811.3840.1300.06-64.710.00.080.00.00000.040.00.02.6710.3310.330.440.022.220002.028.2147.062.4422.041.860.19280.0280.02.1936.0255.320.01-13.31-7.84
20Q3 (4)3.389.390.0000.0000.0000.02.683.880.00.29-14.710.00.85-24.780.08.1200.00.1770.00.00.080.00.0000.00.040.00.02.420.00.00.440.00.0000.01.5622.830.02.016.960.00.050.00.01.6121.970.00.02-5.50.0

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