資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.4 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 316.67 | 0 | 0 | 15.9 | 11.42 | 1.99 | 15.7 | 3.05 | 45.24 | 19.18 | 30.35 | 0.26 | 73.33 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 3.39 | -6.61 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 3.28 | 9.33 | 0.87 | 27.94 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 27.87 | 5.55 | 27.88 | 0.12 | -45.45 | 4.8 | 23.71 | 0.01 | -13.97 |
2022 (9) | 5.57 | 38.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.27 | 20.83 | 1.72 | 29.32 | 2.1 | 44.83 | 14.72 | 19.86 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 0.52 | 550.0 | 3.63 | 10.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 3.0 | 6.01 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 41.86 | 4.34 | 38.22 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 3.88 | 39.07 | 0.02 | -12.95 |
2021 (8) | 4.01 | -32.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.81 | 8.25 | 1.33 | 11.76 | 1.45 | 16.94 | 12.28 | 8.02 | 0.18 | 200.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 5.99 | 0.56 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 29.0 | 3.14 | 28.69 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 2.79 | 27.4 | 0.02 | 31.8 |
2020 (7) | 5.97 | 117.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.91 | 12.71 | 1.19 | 38.37 | 1.24 | -14.48 | 11.37 | -24.12 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 10.33 | 0.44 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 47.06 | 2.44 | 41.86 | 0.19 | 280.0 | 2.19 | 55.32 | 0.01 | -7.84 |
2019 (6) | 2.74 | 106.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 9.68 | 9.75 | 0.86 | 21.13 | 1.45 | 8.21 | 14.98 | -1.4 | 0.06 | -62.5 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 2.42 | 10.0 | 0.36 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 38.78 | 1.72 | 35.43 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 1.41 | 28.18 | 0.02 | 32.05 |
2018 (5) | 1.33 | -2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.82 | 7.82 | 0.71 | 136.67 | 1.34 | -26.37 | 15.19 | -31.72 | 0.16 | -48.39 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -65.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 139.02 | 1.27 | 92.42 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 1.1 | 161.9 | 0.01 | 2.8 |
2017 (4) | 1.37 | 260.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | 2.63 | 0.3 | 233.33 | 1.82 | -8.54 | 22.25 | -10.89 | 0.31 | 72.22 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -39.39 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 156.25 | 0.66 | 65.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 147.06 | 0.01 | 84.02 |
2016 (3) | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 1.99 | 0 | 24.97 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.33 | 0.32 | 29.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 9.02 | 14.32 | 0.6 | 3.45 | 30.43 | 1.3 | -2.99 | -18.24 | 7.68 | -6.2 | -24.57 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 100.0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -3.57 | 3.21 | -1.83 | -6.69 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.54 | 0.0 | 7.93 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 22.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 13.82 | 24.75 | 6.01 | 11.09 | 24.43 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 288.89 | 5.28 | 14.29 | 39.68 | 0.01 | -5.68 | -14.64 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.31 | -8.15 | 47.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 9.04 | 6.77 | 0.58 | 114.81 | 31.82 | 1.34 | -18.79 | -21.64 | 8.19 | -20.08 | -26.33 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 108.33 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 3.27 | -1.8 | -6.57 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 3.54 | 7.93 | 9.26 | 1.07 | 22.99 | 22.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 9.6 | 24.0 | 5.41 | 12.01 | 23.8 | 0.28 | 47.37 | 27.27 | 4.62 | 11.33 | 24.19 | 0.01 | -5.94 | -13.79 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.87 | 7.34 | 29.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 108.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -18.08 | 5.62 | 0.27 | -62.5 | -27.03 | 1.65 | -45.9 | -2.37 | 10.25 | -46.57 | -9.7 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 78.57 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 3.33 | -1.77 | -6.46 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -42.86 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 9.33 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -15.38 | 21.85 | 4.83 | -12.97 | 22.9 | 0.19 | 58.33 | -13.64 | 4.15 | -13.54 | 19.6 | 0.01 | -0.33 | -12.62 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.4 | 30.88 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 316.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | 17.39 | 6.74 | 0.72 | 56.52 | 28.57 | 3.05 | 91.82 | 45.24 | 19.18 | 88.33 | 30.44 | 0.26 | 116.67 | 73.33 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 5.77 | 3.39 | -1.45 | -6.61 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 9.33 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 18.18 | 27.87 | 5.55 | 14.91 | 27.88 | 0.12 | 166.67 | -45.45 | 4.8 | 26.98 | 23.71 | 0.01 | -3.46 | -13.97 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.89 | 13.99 | 16.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 1.82 | 6.25 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 6.98 | 1.59 | -7.02 | 28.23 | 10.19 | -8.39 | 11.06 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 600.0 | 3.44 | -1.71 | 4.24 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 3.28 | 1.23 | 9.33 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 13.14 | 32.0 | 4.83 | 10.53 | 31.25 | -0.18 | -181.82 | -185.71 | 3.78 | 1.61 | 17.76 | 0.02 | -4.74 | -5.51 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.29 | -19.36 | -0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 7.87 | 14.63 | 0.44 | 18.92 | -12.0 | 1.71 | 1.18 | 23.91 | 11.12 | -2.04 | 3.69 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 550.0 | 3.5 | -1.69 | 6.06 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 25.0 | 3.24 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.87 | 27.94 | 27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 7.69 | 36.19 | 4.37 | 11.2 | 34.46 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 3.72 | 7.2 | 33.81 | 0.02 | -4.66 | -11.97 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.32 | -4.49 | 25.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -17.21 | 20.68 | 0.37 | -33.93 | 54.17 | 1.69 | -19.52 | 94.25 | 11.35 | -22.82 | 61.64 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -33.33 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 550.0 | 3.56 | -1.93 | 7.88 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -11.2 | 15.25 | 3.93 | -9.45 | 16.27 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 3.47 | -10.57 | 14.52 | 0.02 | -1.87 | -6.22 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.57 | 32.62 | 38.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 16.85 | 21.47 | 0.56 | 30.23 | -5.08 | 2.1 | 69.35 | 44.83 | 14.71 | 60.34 | 19.78 | 0.15 | -37.5 | -16.67 | 0.52 | 550.0 | 550.0 | 3.63 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 22.0 | 41.86 | 4.34 | 17.93 | 38.22 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 3.88 | 20.87 | 39.07 | 0.02 | 6.04 | -12.95 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.2 | -2.55 | 4.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 9.85 | 21.45 | 0.43 | -14.0 | 34.38 | 1.24 | -10.14 | -16.22 | 9.17 | -14.46 | -27.99 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 9.09 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 16.73 | 47.78 | 3.68 | 13.23 | 42.08 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 3.21 | 15.47 | 44.59 | 0.02 | -11.26 | 21.26 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.31 | 1.89 | -28.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 13.56 | 16.72 | 0.5 | 108.33 | 35.14 | 1.38 | 58.62 | 9.52 | 10.72 | 52.7 | -4.09 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 17.65 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 6.01 | 6.01 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | -8.87 | 50.29 | 3.25 | -3.85 | 43.17 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 2.78 | -8.25 | 46.32 | 0.02 | 1.56 | 45.21 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.23 | 5.49 | -27.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -16.67 | 24.47 | 0.24 | -59.32 | 500.0 | 0.87 | -40.0 | -18.69 | 7.02 | -42.81 | -27.94 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 162.5 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 9.3 | 38.24 | 3.38 | 7.64 | 36.29 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 3.03 | 8.6 | 35.87 | 0.02 | -8.92 | 20.69 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.01 | -0.5 | -32.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 16.83 | 5.67 | 0.59 | 84.38 | 25.53 | 1.45 | -2.03 | 16.94 | 12.28 | -3.6 | 7.93 | 0.18 | -18.18 | 200.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 27.09 | 29.0 | 3.14 | 21.24 | 28.69 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 10.53 | 2.79 | 25.68 | 27.4 | 0.02 | 47.71 | 31.8 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.03 | -33.39 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 5.57 | 13.06 | 0.32 | -13.51 | 10.34 | 1.48 | 17.46 | 74.12 | 12.74 | 13.92 | 56.89 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 29.41 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 16.94 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 18.71 | 30.13 | 2.59 | 14.1 | 29.5 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 280.0 | 2.22 | 16.84 | 37.89 | 0.01 | 6.27 | -22.65 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.05 | 3.95 | 95.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 21.1 | 11.24 | 0.37 | 825.0 | 8.82 | 1.26 | 17.76 | 11.5 | 11.18 | 14.73 | 0 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 70.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 5.99 | 16.94 | 0.56 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -16.18 | 34.65 | 2.27 | -8.47 | 32.75 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 280.0 | 1.9 | -14.8 | 43.94 | 0.01 | -15.58 | -31.22 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.82 | -2.51 | 112.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -29.25 | 3.49 | 0.04 | -91.49 | -55.56 | 1.07 | -13.71 | 5.94 | 9.74 | -14.34 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 10.33 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 2.0 | 40.69 | 2.48 | 1.64 | 37.02 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 280.0 | 2.23 | 1.83 | 48.67 | 0.01 | -0.54 | -6.86 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.97 | 76.63 | 117.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 25.0 | 14.73 | 0.47 | 62.07 | 9.3 | 1.24 | 45.88 | -14.48 | 11.38 | 40.13 | 0 | 0.06 | -64.71 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 10.33 | 10.33 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 28.21 | 47.06 | 2.44 | 22.0 | 41.86 | 0.19 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 2.19 | 36.02 | 55.32 | 0.01 | -13.31 | -7.84 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.38 | 9.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -14.71 | 0.0 | 0.85 | -24.78 | 0.0 | 8.12 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 70.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 22.83 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 16.96 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 21.97 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -5.5 | 0.0 |