資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.01 | 32.33 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.49 | 3.4 | 3.97 | 8.77 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0.45 | -32.3 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 1.84 | 2.79 | 1.27 | 44.32 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 1.56 | 4.53 | 10.76 | 0.4 | 0 | 3.66 | 14.02 | 0.01 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.32 | -11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.98 | 6.47 | 3.65 | 15.14 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0.67 | -21.73 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.79 | 20.95 | 0.88 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 43.95 | 4.09 | 46.59 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 43.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.37 | 52.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.07 | 37.81 | 3.17 | 74.18 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 1.48 | 14.73 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 84.3 | 2.79 | 84.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 84.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.15 | 404.1 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.21 | 20.97 | 1.82 | 34.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 275.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -15.38 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -15.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.22 | 7.02 | 1.3 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | 48.85 | 1.35 | 90.14 | 0.22 | 1000.0 | 2.61 | 638.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 1.29 | 239.47 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 101.41 | 1.51 | 109.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 101.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.14 | -77.91 | 0.7 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 46.89 | 0.71 | 255.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 36.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 26.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 545.45 | 0.72 | 554.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 545.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.16 | 96.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 333.71 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -76.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.61 | -10.08 | 17.24 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 9.02 | 5.93 | 0.96 | 20.0 | -5.88 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.13 | -1.46 | 97.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | -0.97 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 200.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 37.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 31.58 | -0.99 | 5.48 | 21.24 | 7.03 | -0.09 | 25.0 | -125.0 | 3.91 | 33.9 | -11.14 | 0.02 | -5.23 | 203.92 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.8 | 9.77 | 7.47 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -2.33 | 0.27 | 0.8 | -8.05 | -15.79 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.13 | 99.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -2.22 | 3.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 150.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 16.54 | 37.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 24.08 | 0.66 | 4.52 | 21.51 | 10.24 | -0.12 | 25.0 | -137.5 | 2.92 | 27.51 | -12.57 | 0.02 | 45.79 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.75 | -2.36 | 12.57 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -4.22 | 1.05 | 0.87 | -19.44 | -5.43 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -85.75 | -1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 1.28 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 150.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 44.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -24.85 | 7.93 | 3.72 | -17.88 | 18.1 | -0.16 | -140.0 | -300.0 | 2.29 | -37.43 | -2.55 | 0.01 | 115.77 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.01 | 21.66 | 32.33 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 3.87 | -1.47 | 1.08 | 5.88 | -0.92 | 0.07 | 600.0 | -30.0 | 0.45 | 602.71 | -32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 2.97 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 250.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 1.27 | 17.59 | 44.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | -19.31 | 1.56 | 4.53 | -11.52 | 10.76 | 0.4 | 11.11 | 0 | 3.66 | -16.82 | 14.02 | 0.01 | 1.95 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.05 | -17.58 | -0.98 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 3.19 | 3.47 | 1.02 | 7.37 | 8.51 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 1.68 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 33.77 | 27.04 | 5.12 | 24.88 | 31.28 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 0 | 4.4 | 31.74 | 38.36 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.98 | 14.97 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -1.57 | 5.32 | 0.95 | 3.26 | 7.95 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -5.4 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 1.08 | 22.73 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 33.04 | 34.82 | 4.1 | 30.16 | 38.51 | 0.32 | 300.0 | 0 | 3.34 | 42.13 | 49.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.55 | 14.78 | -63.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | -6.6 | 7.3 | 0.92 | -15.6 | 22.67 | 0.01 | -90.0 | -91.67 | 0.07 | -90.17 | -92.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.84 | 2.79 | 7.6 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -29.28 | 40.12 | 3.15 | -22.98 | 45.16 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -26.79 | 45.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.32 | -8.97 | -11.21 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 9.07 | 11.44 | 1.09 | 15.96 | 43.42 | 0.1 | 0 | -16.67 | 0.67 | 0 | -21.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 20.95 | 0.88 | 22.22 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 0.94 | 43.95 | 4.09 | 4.87 | 46.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 0.94 | 43.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.14 | -3.89 | 64.68 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | 5.04 | -0.53 | 0.94 | 6.82 | 5.62 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 20.95 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 41.96 | 15.64 | 3.9 | 31.76 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 41.96 | 15.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.51 | -64.1 | 60.1 | 1.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.28 | 1.13 | 0.88 | 17.33 | 3.53 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -91.69 | -16.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.79 | 4.68 | 38.76 | 0.72 | 30.91 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 38.27 | 4.19 | 2.96 | 36.41 | 20.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 38.27 | 4.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 26.49 | 182.71 | 354.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -3.0 | 14.84 | 0.75 | -1.32 | 10.29 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 0.83 | -3.17 | 810.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.71 | 15.54 | 32.56 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -27.35 | 23.66 | 2.17 | -22.22 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -27.35 | 23.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.37 | 68.83 | 52.36 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | -2.65 | 31.07 | 0.76 | -14.61 | 58.33 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 14.73 | 0.55 | 37.5 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -18.91 | 84.3 | 2.79 | -11.43 | 84.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -18.91 | 84.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.55 | -6.57 | 64.69 | 0.2 | -60.0 | -84.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 6.8 | 39.11 | 0.89 | 4.71 | 85.42 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 1.48 | 14.73 | 14.73 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 27.91 | 85.81 | 3.15 | 28.05 | 86.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 27.91 | 85.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.94 | 1.89 | 31.42 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 13.87 | 46.47 | 0.85 | 25.0 | 84.78 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 0.08 | -9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 64.12 | 117.17 | 2.46 | 52.8 | 103.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 64.12 | 117.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.83 | -5.2 | 0 | 0.5 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 10.71 | 0 | 0.68 | 41.67 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 8.26 | 0 | 1.61 | 6.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 8.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.15 | 82.49 | 0 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 3.32 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -18.24 | 0 | 1.51 | -10.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -18.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.37 | -25.44 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 12.45 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 0.0 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 49.49 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 39.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 49.49 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |