資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 27.57 | 14.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.51 | 5.02 | 5.01 | 14.65 | 22.03 | 10.98 | 29.17 | 5.68 | 2.95 | -32.8 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 51.81 | 0.38 | -28.3 | 8.02 | 25.31 | 9.66 | 24.48 | -0.46 | 0 | 7.56 | 25.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 23.99 | 48.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.9 | 15.89 | 4.37 | 53.87 | 19.85 | 8.35 | 27.61 | -6.51 | 4.39 | 41.61 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 4.14 | 13.74 | 0.83 | 69.39 | 0.53 | 60.61 | 6.4 | 39.74 | 7.76 | 43.7 | -0.38 | 0 | 6.02 | 48.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 16.2 | 8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.04 | 14.28 | 2.84 | 22.41 | 18.32 | 43.35 | 29.53 | 25.44 | 3.1 | 35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 75.0 | 0.33 | 0 | 4.58 | 29.01 | 5.4 | 40.99 | -0.53 | 0 | 4.05 | 25.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 14.91 | 119.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.29 | 13.2 | 2.32 | 96.61 | 12.78 | -18.13 | 23.54 | -27.68 | 2.28 | 27.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 86.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 69.05 | 3.83 | 70.22 | -0.33 | 0 | 3.22 | 74.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.8 | 113.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0 | 47.96 | 2.7 | 1.18 | -11.28 | 15.61 | -5.51 | 32.55 | -7.99 | 1.79 | -18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 3.64 | 13.75 | 0.15 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 59.09 | 2.25 | 61.87 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.85 | 68.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.18 | -52.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.7 | 6.33 | 1.33 | 250.0 | 16.52 | 179.53 | 35.37 | 162.89 | 2.2 | -61.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.2 | -40.3 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 388.89 | 1.39 | 363.33 | -0.22 | 0 | 1.1 | 900.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.75 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.92 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 5.91 | 0 | 13.46 | 0 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 5.45 | -40.95 | -73.01 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.78 | -7.56 | 21.68 | 1.4 | -8.5 | 2.94 | 35.53 | 27.67 | 36.29 | 42.18 | 21.79 | 20.87 | 3.54 | -7.81 | 55.95 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 40.48 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 21.05 | 8.27 | 20.38 | 19.16 | 10.5 | 15.38 | 22.24 | -0.39 | 11.36 | 2.5 | 7.88 | 22.55 | 20.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.23 | -13.17 | -63.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.56 | 8.57 | 5.65 | 1.53 | 6.99 | 10.87 | 27.83 | 39.01 | 12.63 | 34.63 | 36.83 | 5.53 | 3.84 | 4.07 | 41.7 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 40.48 | 40.48 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 21.05 | 6.87 | -27.3 | 23.12 | 9.1 | -17.94 | 26.04 | -0.44 | 6.38 | -7.32 | 6.43 | -28.4 | 24.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.63 | -61.44 | -58.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.7 | 26.16 | 19.89 | 1.43 | 32.41 | 20.17 | 20.02 | -9.12 | 15.99 | 25.31 | -13.26 | 7.87 | 3.69 | 25.08 | 18.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 51.81 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -28.3 | 9.45 | 17.83 | 24.34 | 11.09 | 14.8 | 23.91 | -0.47 | -2.17 | -23.68 | 8.98 | 18.78 | 24.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 27.57 | 36.55 | 14.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.2 | -3.91 | 4.81 | 1.08 | -20.59 | 10.2 | 22.03 | -15.5 | 10.98 | 29.18 | -16.38 | 5.66 | 2.95 | 29.96 | -32.8 | 0.1 | 25.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 51.81 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -28.3 | 8.02 | 15.56 | 25.31 | 9.66 | 12.46 | 24.48 | -0.46 | -15.0 | -21.05 | 7.56 | 15.6 | 25.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 20.19 | -20.57 | 41.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.9 | -19.73 | -3.19 | 1.36 | -1.45 | 4.62 | 26.07 | 5.5 | 4.11 | 34.89 | 6.34 | -1.71 | 2.27 | -16.24 | -21.18 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -60.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 51.81 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -28.3 | 6.94 | 24.37 | 28.04 | 8.59 | 18.98 | 26.7 | -0.4 | 2.44 | 28.57 | 6.54 | 26.5 | 34.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 25.42 | -0.59 | 70.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.3 | 23.2 | 8.46 | 1.38 | 15.97 | 48.39 | 24.71 | 43.16 | 14.4 | 32.82 | 39.86 | 2.56 | 2.71 | -12.86 | -11.44 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 13.74 | 1.26 | 51.81 | 51.81 | 0.38 | -28.3 | -28.3 | 5.58 | -26.58 | 35.44 | 7.22 | -19.33 | 31.75 | -0.41 | -7.89 | 24.07 | 5.17 | -28.39 | 44.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 25.57 | 6.59 | 65.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.1 | 10.3 | 10.23 | 1.19 | 21.43 | 2.59 | 17.26 | -13.05 | -4.64 | 23.46 | -15.03 | -16.68 | 3.11 | -29.16 | 12.27 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 13.74 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 69.39 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 7.6 | 18.75 | 32.4 | 8.95 | 15.34 | 36.64 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 28.3 | 7.22 | 19.93 | 38.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 23.99 | 67.65 | 48.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.41 | -11.25 | 8.96 | 0.98 | -24.62 | -5.77 | 19.85 | -20.73 | 8.35 | 27.62 | -22.22 | -6.51 | 4.39 | 52.43 | 41.61 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 13.74 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 69.39 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 6.4 | 18.08 | 39.74 | 7.76 | 14.45 | 43.7 | -0.38 | 32.14 | 28.3 | 6.02 | 23.87 | 48.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 14.31 | -4.22 | 125.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.49 | -10.07 | 19.52 | 1.3 | 39.78 | 128.07 | 25.04 | 15.93 | 2.41 | 35.50 | 10.96 | 8.89 | 2.88 | -5.88 | 27.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 4.14 | 13.74 | 13.74 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 69.39 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 5.42 | 31.55 | 53.11 | 6.78 | 23.72 | 55.86 | -0.56 | -3.7 | -69.7 | 4.86 | 35.75 | 51.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 14.94 | -3.55 | 12.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.56 | 25.21 | 18.71 | 0.93 | -19.83 | 82.35 | 21.6 | 19.34 | 8.76 | 32.00 | 13.61 | -4.11 | 3.06 | 10.47 | 93.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 69.39 | 69.39 | 0.53 | 60.61 | 60.61 | 4.12 | -28.22 | 39.19 | 5.48 | -16.34 | 44.97 | -0.54 | -1.89 | -58.82 | 3.58 | -31.29 | 36.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 15.49 | -4.38 | 3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.42 | 9.03 | 15.88 | 1.16 | 11.54 | 63.38 | 18.1 | -1.2 | 32.7 | 28.16 | -4.66 | 41.35 | 2.77 | -10.65 | 113.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 14.29 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.74 | 25.33 | 34.74 | 6.55 | 21.3 | 44.27 | -0.53 | 0.0 | -60.61 | 5.21 | 28.64 | 32.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 16.2 | 155.52 | 8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.06 | -2.65 | -46.27 | 1.04 | 82.46 | -22.39 | 18.32 | -25.07 | 43.35 | 29.54 | -9.4 | 25.48 | 3.1 | 37.17 | 35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.58 | 29.38 | 29.01 | 5.4 | 24.14 | 40.99 | -0.53 | -60.61 | -60.61 | 4.05 | 26.17 | 25.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.34 | -52.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.47 | -10.68 | 0 | 0.57 | 11.76 | 0 | 24.45 | 23.11 | 0 | 32.60 | -2.29 | 0 | 2.26 | 43.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.54 | 19.59 | 0 | 4.35 | 15.08 | 0 | -0.33 | 2.94 | 0 | 3.21 | 22.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 13.26 | -11.07 | 48.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 22.23 | -34.04 | 0.51 | -28.17 | -47.96 | 19.86 | 45.6 | 14.8 | 33.37 | 67.47 | 0 | 1.58 | 21.54 | -24.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -30.52 | 33.33 | 3.78 | -16.74 | 51.2 | -0.34 | -3.03 | -36.0 | 2.62 | -33.33 | 32.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 14.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.17 | -49.45 | 0 | 0.71 | -47.01 | 0 | 13.64 | 6.73 | 0 | 19.92 | -15.36 | 0 | 1.3 | -42.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 20.0 | 0 | 4.54 | 18.54 | 0 | -0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.93 | 22.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 14.91 | 0 | 119.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 28.03 | 0 | 16.02 | 1.34 | 0 | 157.69 | 12.78 | 0 | -18.13 | 23.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 0 | 27.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0 | 86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0 | 69.05 | 3.83 | 0 | 70.22 | -0.33 | 0 | -32.0 | 3.22 | 0 | 74.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |