資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.19 | -10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.88 | -13.79 | 4.01 | -11.28 | 1.48 | -59.34 | 7.09 | -52.84 | 3.49 | -36.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 27.06 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | 0.16 | 8.38 | 5.81 | 1.47 | 75.0 | 7.69 | 9.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.58 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.22 | 19.6 | 4.52 | 46.28 | 3.64 | 54.24 | 15.03 | 28.96 | 5.5 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | 40.18 | 7.92 | 36.08 | 0.84 | -58.62 | 7.05 | 9.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.28 | 20.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.25 | 14.08 | 3.09 | 26.64 | 2.36 | 26.2 | 11.65 | 10.62 | 5.29 | 57.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 20.87 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 29.15 | 5.82 | 24.36 | 2.03 | 2800.0 | 6.46 | 84.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.73 | -24.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.75 | -7.17 | 2.44 | -7.92 | 1.87 | -10.1 | 10.54 | -3.16 | 3.36 | -4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 30.68 | 0.1 | -78.72 | 3.43 | 13.95 | 4.68 | 7.09 | 0.07 | 0 | 3.5 | 20.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.6 | -28.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.12 | -1.75 | 2.65 | -11.07 | 2.08 | -21.8 | 10.88 | -20.41 | 3.51 | -5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 49.15 | 0.47 | 0 | 3.01 | -14.0 | 4.37 | 6.85 | -0.1 | 0 | 2.91 | -3.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.07 | -1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.46 | 9.02 | 2.98 | 49.0 | 2.66 | 26.67 | 13.67 | 16.19 | 3.73 | 13.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.08 | 0.59 | 51.28 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 47.06 | 4.09 | 47.65 | -0.47 | 0 | 3.03 | 20.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.17 | -6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.85 | 12.55 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 5.53 | 11.76 | -6.24 | 3.3 | -4.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 95.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 13.88 | 2.77 | 19.91 | 0.14 | -33.33 | 2.52 | 9.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.53 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.86 | 5.1 | 1.84 | 31.43 | 1.99 | -9.13 | 12.55 | -13.54 | 3.44 | 21.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | -2.72 | 0.2 | 233.33 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.09 | 47.18 | 2.31 | 56.08 | 0.21 | 162.5 | 2.3 | 53.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.39 | 11.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.09 | 12.61 | 1.4 | 77.22 | 2.19 | 31.14 | 14.51 | 16.45 | 2.83 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | -7.53 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 238.1 | 1.48 | 208.33 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 1.5 | 233.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.85 | 24.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.4 | -3.25 | 0.79 | 25.4 | 1.67 | -6.7 | 12.46 | -3.57 | 2.87 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.14 | 20.66 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.42 | 121.05 | 0.48 | 152.63 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.45 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.59 | -15.16 | 46.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 26.07 | -31.98 | 0.5 | -63.5 | -54.95 | 1.53 | 25.41 | -36.78 | 10.82 | 40.13 | 5.3 | 2.64 | -6.38 | -31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 10.68 | -8.14 | 7.65 | 6.99 | -0.52 | 0.77 | -19.79 | -52.47 | 5.85 | 5.41 | -18.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.41 | 17.86 | -3.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -22.44 | -49.0 | 1.37 | 132.2 | 7.03 | 1.22 | 2.52 | -46.72 | 7.72 | 19.98 | -15.87 | 2.82 | 6.42 | -29.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 18.52 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | -32.6 | 4.08 | 7.15 | -20.29 | 8.66 | 0.96 | -46.67 | -31.43 | 5.55 | -35.54 | -4.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.59 | 43.89 | -16.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | -14.05 | -39.83 | 0.59 | -14.49 | -36.56 | 1.19 | -19.59 | -49.15 | 6.44 | -9.2 | -30.22 | 2.65 | -24.07 | -43.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 27.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 9.49 | -4.62 | 8.97 | 7.04 | 1.47 | 1.8 | 22.45 | 9.09 | 8.61 | 11.96 | -2.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.19 | 1.92 | -10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -19.08 | -38.86 | 0.69 | -37.84 | -42.5 | 1.48 | -38.84 | -59.34 | 7.09 | -31.02 | -52.84 | 3.49 | -9.35 | -36.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 27.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | 12.48 | 0.16 | 8.38 | 8.97 | 5.81 | 1.47 | -9.26 | 75.0 | 7.69 | 7.55 | 9.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.13 | -44.4 | 29.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | -5.46 | -21.24 | 1.11 | -13.28 | -14.62 | 2.42 | 5.68 | -19.87 | 10.28 | 11.96 | -22.83 | 3.85 | -3.27 | -40.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 27.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 25.4 | 11.72 | 7.69 | 16.87 | 15.64 | 1.62 | 15.71 | 107.69 | 7.15 | 23.06 | 24.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.63 | 2.93 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | -8.5 | -7.11 | 1.28 | 37.63 | -0.78 | 2.29 | -2.14 | -29.97 | 9.18 | -0.49 | -39.68 | 3.98 | -14.78 | -36.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 27.06 | 27.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | -38.24 | 21.15 | 6.58 | -25.57 | 22.99 | 1.4 | -15.15 | 34.62 | 5.81 | -33.9 | 24.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.47 | 52.79 | 36.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -12.66 | 23.71 | 0.93 | -22.5 | 29.17 | 2.34 | -35.71 | 4.0 | 9.22 | -38.63 | -14.98 | 4.67 | -15.09 | -14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.14 | 14.98 | 38.64 | 8.84 | 11.62 | 35.17 | 1.65 | 96.43 | 5.77 | 8.79 | 24.68 | 31.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.58 | 47.93 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 4.25 | 28.89 | 1.2 | -7.69 | 66.67 | 3.64 | 20.53 | 54.24 | 15.03 | 12.87 | 28.96 | 5.5 | -14.46 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | 25.45 | 40.18 | 7.92 | 19.1 | 36.08 | 0.84 | 7.69 | -58.62 | 7.05 | 23.04 | 9.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.42 | -49.27 | 11.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 11.51 | 22.04 | 1.3 | 0.78 | 64.56 | 3.02 | -7.65 | 28.51 | 13.32 | -12.49 | 6.7 | 6.43 | 2.88 | 25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 35.99 | 33.42 | 6.65 | 24.3 | 30.39 | 0.78 | -25.0 | -48.68 | 5.73 | 22.44 | 9.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.77 | 18.95 | 63.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | 21.86 | 14.53 | 1.29 | 79.17 | 61.25 | 3.27 | 45.33 | 24.81 | 15.22 | 40.26 | 2.62 | 6.25 | 15.1 | 36.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 22.3 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.64 | -29.32 | -27.35 | 5.35 | -18.2 | -14.67 | 1.04 | -33.33 | -26.76 | 4.68 | -30.25 | -27.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.01 | 22.26 | 45.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -9.01 | 11.24 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 2.25 | -4.66 | 11.94 | 10.85 | -6.91 | -1.45 | 5.43 | 2.65 | 49.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 20.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.15 | 16.25 | 22.04 | 6.54 | 12.37 | 19.56 | 1.56 | -23.15 | 51.46 | 6.71 | 3.87 | 27.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.28 | 50.46 | 20.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | -1.3 | 36.32 | 0.72 | -8.86 | 41.18 | 2.36 | 0.43 | 26.2 | 11.65 | -6.62 | 10.62 | 5.29 | 2.92 | 57.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 20.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.43 | 19.41 | 29.15 | 5.82 | 14.12 | 24.36 | 2.03 | 33.55 | 2800.0 | 6.46 | 23.52 | 84.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.18 | -25.09 | -24.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 4.65 | 27.36 | 0.79 | -1.25 | 46.3 | 2.35 | -10.31 | 21.76 | 12.48 | -15.83 | 16.65 | 5.14 | 12.23 | 63.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 20.87 | 20.87 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.71 | -25.95 | 27.05 | 5.1 | -18.66 | 22.01 | 1.52 | 7.04 | 823.81 | 5.23 | -18.66 | 92.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.91 | 5.82 | -40.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 18.35 | -10.26 | 0.8 | 2.56 | -10.11 | 2.62 | 30.35 | -3.68 | 14.83 | 34.7 | 0 | 4.58 | 25.82 | 22.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 18.72 | 110.5 | 6.27 | 14.63 | 72.73 | 1.42 | 37.86 | 573.33 | 6.43 | 22.48 | 209.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.75 | 0.73 | -34.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 11.51 | 13.25 | 0.78 | 52.94 | 56.0 | 2.01 | 7.49 | 2.03 | 11.01 | 4.48 | 0 | 3.64 | 8.33 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 30.68 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -78.72 | 4.22 | 23.03 | 19.89 | 5.47 | 16.88 | 12.09 | 1.03 | 1371.43 | 283.93 | 5.25 | 50.0 | 77.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.73 | -5.54 | -24.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | -7.78 | -6.9 | 0.51 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 1.87 | -3.11 | -10.1 | 10.54 | -1.53 | 0 | 3.36 | 7.01 | -4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 30.68 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -78.72 | 3.43 | 17.47 | 13.95 | 4.68 | 11.96 | 7.09 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 170.0 | 3.5 | 29.15 | 20.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.89 | -40.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | -26.26 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -39.33 | 0.0 | 1.93 | -29.04 | 0.0 | 10.70 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | -16.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 22.69 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 15.15 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 30.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |