資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.26 | -47.06 | 1.95 | -10.96 | 0.6 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | -30.38 | -0.46 | 0 | 1.92 | -37.05 | 27.12 | -9.57 | 0.86 | -7.53 | 4.5 | -0.44 | 0.61 | -43.52 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.61 | 103.33 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.03 | -43.14 |
2022 (9) | 2.38 | 135.64 | 2.19 | -25.51 | 0.76 | 406.67 | 0 | 0 | 10.17 | 180.17 | -0.21 | 0 | 3.05 | 49.51 | 29.99 | -46.64 | 0.93 | 27.4 | 4.52 | -16.14 | 1.08 | 248.39 | 0.38 | 0 | 8.08 | 17.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.06 | 0 | -2.06 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | -1.76 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.01 | 260.71 | 2.94 | -18.11 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -80.88 | -0.36 | 0 | 2.04 | -52.78 | 56.20 | 147.04 | 0.73 | -25.51 | 5.39 | 30.83 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.91 | 0 | -1.91 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.28 | -82.39 | 3.59 | -11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.99 | -17.65 | -0.25 | 0 | 4.32 | 51.05 | 22.75 | 83.42 | 0.98 | 36.11 | 4.12 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -1.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.59 | -44.21 | 4.05 | -2.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.06 | -35.69 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.86 | -56.13 | 12.40 | -31.79 | 0.72 | -35.71 | 4.04 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.85 | -32.62 | 4.16 | -18.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.86 | 4.98 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 6.52 | -6.72 | 18.18 | -11.15 | 1.12 | -51.3 | 4.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -82.79 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.26 | 0 | 0.00 | -95.41 |
2017 (4) | 4.23 | -6.83 | 5.11 | 24.63 | 0.22 | -47.62 | 0 | 0 | 34.16 | 59.48 | 0.04 | -94.03 | 6.99 | 13.11 | 20.46 | -29.08 | 2.3 | 253.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 3.66 | 23.65 | 6.87 | 2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.10 | -24.8 |
2016 (3) | 4.54 | 1094.74 | 4.1 | 93.4 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.42 | 41.95 | 0.67 | 570.0 | 6.18 | 57.25 | 28.85 | 10.78 | 0.65 | 103.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 0 | 6.7 | 118.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.38 | -42.42 | 2.12 | 96.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.09 | -4.97 | 0.1 | -50.0 | 3.93 | 6.79 | 26.04 | 12.38 | 0.32 | -38.46 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -2.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.66 | -5.71 | 1.08 | 44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.88 | 27.96 | 0.2 | 0 | 3.68 | 6.36 | 23.17 | -16.88 | 0.52 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.86 | -28.19 | 11.38 | 2.43 | 16.83 | -5.08 | 0.22 | 15.79 | -68.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -17.92 | -23.35 | 0.46 | 170.59 | 4500.0 | 1.87 | -13.82 | -32.49 | 25.69 | -7.55 | -32.4 | 0.93 | 12.05 | 16.25 | 2.63 | -17.81 | -43.32 | 0.3 | -28.57 | -54.55 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 2.78 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 66.67 | 2400.0 | 1.15 | 66.67 | 2400.0 | 0.5 | -27.54 | 8.7 | 1.65 | 19.57 | 302.44 | 0.04 | -10.0 | 71.48 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.59 | 9.28 | 70.39 | 2.08 | 6.67 | 6.12 | 0.19 | -36.67 | -73.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 23.26 | 23.26 | 0.17 | -82.83 | 0 | 2.17 | 29.94 | -12.5 | 27.78 | 23.29 | -16.98 | 0.83 | -8.79 | -38.52 | 3.2 | -8.05 | -31.03 | 0.42 | 10.53 | -46.84 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 30.19 | 675.0 | 0.69 | 30.19 | 675.0 | 0.69 | 35.29 | -11.54 | 1.38 | 32.69 | 109.09 | 0.05 | 103.96 | 2.67 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.37 | 88.1 | 15.61 | 1.95 | 0.0 | -17.37 | 0.3 | -50.0 | -57.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 1.18 | 23.74 | 0.99 | 382.86 | 925.0 | 1.67 | -13.02 | -27.39 | 22.54 | -16.89 | -19.85 | 0.91 | 5.81 | -8.08 | 3.48 | -22.67 | -23.85 | 0.38 | -37.7 | -59.57 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -8.11 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 215.22 | 124.31 | 0.53 | 215.22 | 124.31 | 0.51 | -16.39 | 75.86 | 1.04 | 593.33 | 155.03 | 0.02 | -9.05 | -49.04 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.26 | -24.55 | -47.06 | 1.95 | -23.83 | -10.96 | 0.6 | -14.29 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -25.11 | -10.99 | -0.35 | -3600.0 | -29.63 | 1.92 | -30.69 | -37.05 | 27.12 | -28.63 | -9.57 | 0.86 | 7.5 | -7.53 | 4.5 | -3.02 | -0.44 | 0.61 | -7.58 | -43.52 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -7.89 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.46 | -820.0 | 77.67 | -0.46 | -820.0 | 77.67 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 103.33 | 0.15 | -63.41 | 108.52 | 0.03 | 2.71 | -43.14 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.67 | 9.87 | -10.7 | 2.56 | 30.61 | 287.88 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -11.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 31.98 | -5.02 | 0.01 | 0 | -85.71 | 2.77 | 11.69 | -36.9 | 38.00 | 13.53 | -20.11 | 0.8 | -40.74 | -31.03 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0.66 | -16.46 | -49.23 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 58.33 | 97.51 | -0.05 | 58.33 | 97.51 | 0.46 | -41.03 | 666.67 | 0.41 | -37.88 | 121.03 | 0.03 | -46.12 | -86.7 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.52 | -25.85 | 32.17 | 1.96 | -16.95 | -12.11 | 0.71 | 0.0 | -12.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 23.74 | -30.92 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.48 | 7.83 | -41.65 | 33.47 | 19.03 | -40.94 | 1.35 | 36.36 | 17.39 | 4.64 | 1.53 | 4.98 | 0.79 | -15.96 | -52.69 | 0.36 | -2.7 | -12.2 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 17.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 94.5 | 94.26 | -0.12 | 94.5 | 94.26 | 0.78 | 168.97 | 875.0 | 0.66 | 134.92 | 132.84 | 0.05 | 1.24 | -79.87 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.05 | -13.87 | -25.18 | 2.36 | 7.76 | -16.61 | 0.71 | -6.58 | 44.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -27.23 | -58.88 | -0.12 | 55.56 | 0 | 2.3 | -24.59 | -32.94 | 28.12 | -6.24 | -53.93 | 0.99 | 6.45 | -10.81 | 4.57 | 1.11 | -14.26 | 0.94 | -12.96 | -6.0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -11.9 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 17.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | -5.83 | -14.14 | -2.18 | -5.83 | -14.14 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 1550.0 | -1.89 | -7.39 | 2.07 | 0.05 | 1.47 | -85.37 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.38 | 27.27 | 135.64 | 2.19 | 231.82 | -25.51 | 0.76 | -3.8 | 406.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -20.08 | 96.91 | -0.27 | -485.71 | -145.45 | 3.05 | -30.52 | 49.51 | 29.99 | -36.95 | -46.64 | 0.93 | -19.83 | 27.4 | 4.52 | 1.12 | -16.14 | 1.08 | -16.92 | 248.39 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 0 | 8.08 | 5.35 | 17.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.06 | -2.49 | -7.85 | -2.06 | -2.49 | -7.85 | 0.3 | 400.0 | 1600.0 | -1.76 | 9.74 | 8.81 | 0.05 | -75.97 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.87 | 62.61 | 2.75 | 0.66 | -70.4 | -78.64 | 0.79 | -2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | -4.02 | 262.12 | 0.07 | 450.0 | 600.0 | 4.39 | 3.29 | 98.64 | 47.56 | -16.07 | 77.12 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 27.47 | 4.47 | 1.13 | 5.18 | 1.3 | -22.16 | 0 | 0.39 | -4.88 | 0 | 7.67 | 11.64 | 11.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01 | 3.83 | -11.67 | -2.01 | 3.83 | -11.67 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 400.0 | -1.95 | 2.99 | -7.14 | 0.19 | -18.44 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.15 | -58.03 | 15.0 | 2.23 | -21.2 | -0.89 | 0.81 | 65.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | -26.33 | 308.2 | -0.02 | 0 | 85.71 | 4.25 | 23.91 | 585.48 | 56.67 | -7.15 | 1094.57 | 1.15 | 3.6 | -35.39 | 4.42 | -17.07 | 5.49 | 1.67 | 67.0 | 0 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.09 | -9.42 | -15.47 | -2.09 | -9.42 | -15.47 | 0.08 | 500.0 | 188.89 | -2.01 | -4.15 | -5.79 | 0.23 | -26.41 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.74 | 171.29 | 34.31 | 2.83 | -3.74 | -17.97 | 0.49 | 226.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 248.45 | 143.17 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.43 | 68.14 | 143.26 | 61.03 | 8.6 | 620.7 | 1.11 | 52.05 | 13.27 | 5.33 | -1.11 | 28.74 | 1.0 | 222.58 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.91 | 0.0 | -14.37 | -1.91 | 0.0 | -14.37 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 75.0 | -1.93 | 0.0 | -10.29 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.01 | -44.51 | 260.71 | 2.94 | -4.85 | -18.11 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 46.97 | -82.59 | -0.11 | -1200.0 | 21.43 | 2.04 | -7.69 | -52.78 | 56.20 | 109.28 | 154.45 | 0.73 | -19.78 | -25.51 | 5.39 | 26.82 | 30.83 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.91 | -6.11 | -23.23 | -1.91 | -6.11 | -23.23 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | -1.93 | -6.04 | -20.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.82 | 82.0 | -2.67 | 3.09 | 37.33 | -22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 8.2 | -88.0 | 0.01 | 107.14 | 112.5 | 2.21 | 256.45 | -41.99 | 26.85 | 466.08 | 20.45 | 0.91 | -48.88 | 1416.67 | 4.25 | 1.43 | 3.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.8 | 0.55 | -27.66 | -1.8 | 0.55 | -27.66 | -0.02 | 77.78 | 0.0 | -1.82 | 4.21 | -27.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.0 | -50.98 | 143.9 | 2.25 | -34.78 | -39.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -56.12 | -85.44 | -0.14 | -16.67 | -366.67 | 0.62 | -56.03 | -83.42 | 4.74 | -43.98 | 0 | 1.78 | 81.63 | 334.15 | 4.19 | 1.21 | 2.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | -8.38 | -36.09 | -1.81 | -8.38 | -36.09 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -800.0 | -1.9 | -8.57 | -41.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.04 | 628.57 | 67.21 | 3.45 | -3.9 | 10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -75.04 | -67.67 | -0.12 | 14.29 | -1300.0 | 1.41 | -67.36 | -49.46 | 8.47 | -61.66 | 0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 96.0 | 4.14 | 0.49 | 1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.67 | -7.74 | -28.46 | -1.67 | -7.74 | -28.46 | -0.08 | -60.0 | -700.0 | -1.75 | -9.38 | -33.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.28 | -85.03 | -82.39 | 3.59 | -10.03 | -11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | 1.27 | 79.68 | -0.14 | -75.0 | -16.67 | 4.32 | 13.39 | 51.05 | 22.09 | -0.93 | 0 | 0.98 | 1533.33 | 36.11 | 4.12 | 0.49 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | -9.93 | -18.32 | -1.55 | -9.93 | -18.32 | -0.05 | -150.0 | -400.0 | -1.6 | -11.89 | -21.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.87 | 356.1 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 31.26 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -166.67 | 0.0 | 3.81 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 22.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -85.37 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.41 | -6.02 | 0.0 | -1.41 | -6.02 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0.0 | -1.43 | -6.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |