資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 74.35 | -5.58 | 45.02 | 32.06 | 6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164.9 | -24.56 | 14.77 | -31.75 | 33.25 | -15.01 | 20.16 | 12.67 | 21.35 | -22.42 | 32.93 | 1.39 | 62.73 | -7.04 | 7.87 | 8.85 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 16.54 | 13.21 | 0.03 | -84.21 | 31.79 | -5.61 | 48.36 | -0.25 | 46.17 | 316.32 | 77.96 | 74.13 | 0.23 | -20.97 |
2022 (9) | 78.74 | 64.08 | 34.09 | 15.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 218.59 | 5.75 | 21.64 | 25.38 | 39.12 | -18.5 | 17.90 | -22.93 | 27.52 | 9.6 | 32.48 | -6.13 | 67.48 | 0.0 | 7.23 | 4.93 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 14.61 | 20.84 | 0.19 | 1800.0 | 33.68 | 19.14 | 48.48 | 20.09 | 11.09 | -51.04 | 44.77 | -12.08 | 0.29 | 12.82 |
2021 (8) | 47.99 | 50.16 | 29.56 | 21.9 | 2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206.71 | 25.86 | 17.26 | 73.12 | 48.0 | 30.47 | 23.22 | 3.66 | 25.11 | 34.49 | 34.6 | 10.86 | 67.48 | -12.5 | 6.89 | -0.43 | 6.89 | 7.82 | 12.09 | 13.1 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 28.27 | 51.18 | 40.37 | 37.27 | 22.65 | 181.72 | 50.92 | 90.43 | 0.26 | -4.17 |
2020 (7) | 31.96 | -16.34 | 24.25 | 29.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164.24 | 6.21 | 9.97 | -9.2 | 36.79 | 4.84 | 22.40 | -1.28 | 18.67 | 12.67 | 31.21 | 5.62 | 77.12 | 121.99 | 6.92 | -1.98 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 9.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 18.7 | 4.41 | 29.41 | 6.33 | 8.04 | 570.0 | 26.74 | 39.93 | 0.27 | -11.14 |
2019 (6) | 38.2 | 25.25 | 18.66 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154.64 | -1.86 | 10.98 | 28.27 | 35.09 | 4.68 | 22.69 | 6.67 | 16.57 | -2.93 | 29.55 | 4.6 | 34.74 | 48.46 | 7.06 | -0.42 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 9.74 | 17.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 17.91 | -0.11 | 27.66 | 5.37 | 1.2 | 150.0 | 19.11 | 3.8 | 0.31 | -5.96 |
2018 (5) | 30.5 | -14.11 | 18.57 | 9.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157.57 | 11.51 | 8.56 | -1.83 | 33.52 | -1.32 | 21.27 | -11.51 | 17.07 | 7.7 | 28.25 | 2.58 | 23.4 | 2.32 | 7.09 | 1.87 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 11.71 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 17.93 | 7.82 | 26.25 | 9.01 | 0.48 | -69.23 | 18.41 | 1.21 | 0.32 | -1.65 |
2017 (4) | 35.51 | 172.73 | 16.93 | 344.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141.31 | 29.14 | 8.72 | 10.94 | 33.97 | 28.04 | 24.04 | -0.85 | 15.85 | 187.66 | 27.54 | -11.33 | 22.87 | 471.75 | 6.96 | 23100.0 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 7.43 | 11.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 16.63 | 9.62 | 24.08 | 10.31 | 1.56 | 183.64 | 18.19 | 15.71 | 0.33 | 202.98 |
2016 (3) | 13.02 | -7.92 | 3.81 | -82.96 | 2.49 | 896.0 | 0 | 0 | 109.42 | -27.44 | 7.86 | -23.47 | 26.53 | -39.75 | 24.25 | -16.96 | 5.51 | -51.58 | 31.06 | 40.48 | 4.0 | -79.72 | 0.03 | -98.22 | 6.39 | -13.65 | 6.65 | 18.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 15.17 | 1.95 | 21.83 | 6.38 | 0.55 | -68.39 | 15.72 | -5.42 | 0.11 | -57.98 |
2015 (2) | 14.14 | 18.82 | 22.36 | -19.91 | 0.25 | -32.43 | 0 | 0 | 150.8 | -13.14 | 10.27 | 146.28 | 44.03 | -12.59 | 29.20 | 0.64 | 11.38 | -9.47 | 22.11 | 207.08 | 19.72 | -9.71 | 1.69 | -60.61 | 7.4 | -6.8 | 5.62 | 8.08 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 14.88 | 54.52 | 20.52 | 38.27 | 1.74 | -30.12 | 16.62 | 37.13 | 0.26 | 4.83 |
2014 (1) | 11.9 | 12.26 | 27.92 | 6.12 | 0.37 | 48.0 | 0 | 0 | 173.62 | 8.48 | 4.17 | -5.44 | 50.37 | 5.42 | 29.01 | -2.82 | 12.57 | -2.26 | 7.2 | -13.77 | 21.84 | 54.13 | 4.29 | -5.3 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 9.24 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.63 | 15.05 | 14.84 | 12.94 | 2.49 | 33.16 | 12.12 | 18.36 | 0.25 | 18.61 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 72.79 | -9.05 | -2.1 | 26.3 | -6.0 | -26.74 | 4.26 | -31.29 | -24.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.66 | 4.96 | 12.35 | 4.39 | -11.67 | -20.9 | 37.16 | 5.36 | 12.95 | 21.98 | 2.3 | 14.82 | 25.2 | 12.75 | 5.97 | 34.42 | 2.78 | 3.64 | 74.43 | 4.14 | -2.12 | 7.9 | -1.37 | 7.48 | 7.26 | 3.27 | 5.37 | 17.31 | 0.0 | 10.25 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -97.92 | 36.99 | 21.48 | 9.05 | 54.31 | 13.69 | 8.38 | 65.95 | -1.73 | 89.62 | 102.94 | 5.51 | 49.84 | 0.21 | -5.8 | -18.01 |
24Q2 (19) | 80.03 | 2.48 | -5.76 | 27.98 | -7.04 | -34.6 | 6.2 | 1.14 | 71.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.55 | 5.87 | 1.82 | 4.97 | 55.31 | -16.05 | 35.27 | 5.47 | 10.25 | 21.48 | 4.98 | 25.76 | 22.35 | 10.21 | -9.84 | 33.49 | 2.2 | 0.36 | 71.47 | -7.17 | -2.36 | 8.01 | 0.63 | 10.48 | 7.03 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 17.31 | 0.0 | 10.25 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -97.92 | 30.45 | 25.88 | 7.83 | 47.77 | 15.08 | 7.52 | 67.11 | -1.57 | 134.4 | 97.56 | 5.62 | 71.55 | 0.22 | -3.63 | -16.86 |
24Q1 (18) | 78.09 | 5.03 | -4.72 | 30.1 | -33.14 | -43.0 | 6.13 | 1.83 | 88.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.19 | -3.62 | -3.53 | 3.2 | 173.5 | 50.23 | 33.44 | 0.57 | 2.29 | 20.46 | 1.48 | 27.49 | 20.28 | -5.01 | -19.46 | 32.77 | -0.49 | -4.63 | 76.99 | 22.73 | 39.4 | 7.96 | 1.14 | 10.86 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.31 | 4.66 | 10.25 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -97.92 | 24.19 | -23.91 | 7.99 | 41.51 | -14.16 | 7.57 | 68.18 | 47.67 | 145.78 | 92.37 | 18.48 | 84.22 | 0.23 | -2.43 | -16.46 |
23Q4 (17) | 74.35 | 0.0 | -5.58 | 45.02 | 25.4 | 32.06 | 6.02 | 7.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.7 | 4.91 | -14.37 | 1.17 | -78.92 | -50.63 | 33.25 | 1.06 | -15.01 | 20.16 | 5.35 | 12.66 | 21.35 | -10.22 | -22.42 | 32.93 | -0.84 | 1.39 | 62.73 | -17.5 | -7.04 | 7.87 | 7.07 | 8.85 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.54 | 5.35 | 13.21 | 0.03 | -93.75 | -84.21 | 31.79 | -6.28 | -5.61 | 48.36 | -3.49 | -0.25 | 46.17 | 32.75 | 316.32 | 77.96 | 13.48 | 74.13 | 0.23 | -7.44 | -20.97 |
23Q3 (16) | 74.35 | -12.45 | 18.35 | 35.9 | -16.08 | -31.87 | 5.62 | 55.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | -4.88 | -27.9 | 5.55 | -6.25 | -30.28 | 32.9 | 2.84 | -30.34 | 19.14 | 12.05 | -8.05 | 23.78 | -4.07 | -20.39 | 33.21 | -0.48 | 2.72 | 76.04 | 3.88 | 54.68 | 7.35 | 1.38 | 0.14 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.7 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 4700.0 | 33.92 | 20.11 | -10.1 | 50.11 | 12.78 | -1.76 | 34.78 | 21.48 | 401.15 | 68.7 | 20.8 | 53.79 | 0.25 | -4.48 | -18.09 |
23Q2 (15) | 84.92 | 3.61 | 34.99 | 42.78 | -18.99 | 3.06 | 3.62 | 11.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.79 | 0.31 | -28.2 | 5.92 | 177.93 | 9.83 | 31.99 | -2.14 | -36.55 | 17.08 | 6.43 | -23.27 | 24.79 | -1.55 | -14.49 | 33.37 | -2.88 | -9.2 | 73.2 | 32.54 | 43.47 | 7.25 | 0.97 | 1.68 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.7 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 4700.0 | 28.24 | 26.07 | -3.45 | 44.43 | 15.13 | 4.47 | 28.63 | 3.21 | 175.82 | 56.87 | 13.42 | 43.5 | 0.26 | -3.16 | -12.83 |
23Q1 (14) | 81.96 | 4.09 | 53.57 | 52.81 | 54.91 | 13.35 | 3.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.66 | -14.46 | -26.33 | 2.13 | -10.13 | -64.02 | 32.69 | -16.44 | -32.44 | 16.05 | -10.33 | -27.93 | 25.18 | -8.5 | -7.66 | 34.36 | 5.79 | -2.91 | 55.23 | -18.15 | 9.69 | 7.18 | -0.69 | 2.72 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.7 | 7.46 | 18.31 | 0.48 | 152.63 | 4700.0 | 22.4 | -33.49 | -3.16 | 38.59 | -20.4 | 5.96 | 27.74 | 150.14 | 25.8 | 50.14 | 11.99 | 10.98 | 0.27 | -7.7 | -7.15 |
22Q4 (13) | 78.74 | 25.34 | 64.08 | 34.09 | -35.3 | 15.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.7 | -11.66 | -14.61 | 2.37 | -70.23 | -46.98 | 39.12 | -17.17 | -18.5 | 17.90 | -14.01 | -22.93 | 27.52 | -7.87 | 9.6 | 32.48 | 0.46 | -6.13 | 67.48 | 37.27 | 0.0 | 7.23 | -1.5 | 4.93 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.61 | 10.1 | 20.84 | 0.19 | 1800.0 | 1800.0 | 33.68 | -10.73 | 19.14 | 48.48 | -4.96 | 20.09 | 11.09 | 59.8 | -51.04 | 44.77 | 0.22 | -12.08 | 0.29 | -4.07 | 12.82 |
22Q3 (12) | 62.82 | -0.14 | 44.75 | 52.69 | 26.93 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.13 | -5.27 | 0.75 | 7.96 | 47.68 | 13.23 | 47.23 | -6.33 | 2.88 | 20.81 | -6.5 | -12.02 | 29.87 | 3.04 | 28.31 | 32.33 | -12.03 | -1.91 | 49.16 | -3.65 | -22.5 | 7.34 | 2.95 | 6.69 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.27 | 0.0 | 18.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.73 | 28.99 | 45.68 | 51.01 | 19.94 | 37.38 | 6.94 | -33.14 | 10.51 | 44.67 | 12.72 | 38.81 | 0.31 | 1.66 | 20.15 |
22Q2 (11) | 62.91 | 17.88 | 75.09 | 41.51 | -10.9 | 13.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.2 | 2.92 | 18.75 | 5.39 | -8.95 | 59.47 | 50.42 | 4.2 | 22.83 | 22.26 | -0.03 | -2.31 | 28.99 | 6.31 | 32.43 | 36.75 | 3.84 | 16.63 | 51.02 | 1.33 | -24.54 | 7.13 | 2.0 | 3.48 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 13.27 | 0.0 | 18.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.25 | 26.46 | 47.06 | 42.53 | 16.78 | 36.66 | 10.38 | -52.93 | -0.76 | 39.63 | -12.28 | 30.58 | 0.30 | 3.15 | 27.28 |
22Q1 (10) | 53.37 | 11.21 | 72.5 | 46.59 | 57.61 | 22.93 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.55 | -0.84 | 23.07 | 5.92 | 32.44 | 149.79 | 48.39 | 0.81 | 24.68 | 22.27 | -4.1 | -1.14 | 27.27 | 8.6 | 36.01 | 35.39 | 2.28 | 9.4 | 50.35 | -25.39 | -24.6 | 6.99 | 1.45 | 0.72 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 13.27 | 9.76 | 18.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.13 | -18.18 | 69.82 | 36.42 | -9.78 | 46.56 | 22.05 | -2.65 | 46.51 | 45.18 | -11.27 | 57.59 | 0.29 | 12.16 | 21.75 |
21Q4 (9) | 47.99 | 10.58 | 50.16 | 29.56 | -38.57 | 21.9 | 2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.03 | 4.22 | 28.53 | 4.47 | -36.42 | 114.9 | 48.0 | 4.55 | 30.47 | 23.22 | -1.85 | 3.66 | 25.11 | 7.86 | 34.49 | 34.6 | 4.98 | 10.86 | 67.48 | 6.38 | -12.5 | 6.89 | 0.15 | -0.43 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 12.09 | 7.85 | 13.1 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.27 | 9.15 | 51.18 | 40.37 | 8.73 | 37.27 | 22.65 | 260.67 | 181.72 | 50.92 | 58.23 | 90.43 | 0.26 | 2.16 | -4.17 |
21Q3 (8) | 43.4 | 20.79 | 34.66 | 48.12 | 32.05 | 21.45 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.72 | 11.65 | 34.05 | 7.03 | 107.99 | 69.4 | 45.91 | 11.84 | 31.62 | 23.66 | 3.83 | 9.77 | 23.28 | 6.35 | 32.2 | 32.96 | 4.6 | 12.03 | 63.43 | -6.18 | 9.02 | 6.88 | -0.15 | -1.57 | 6.89 | 0.29 | 7.82 | 11.21 | 0.0 | 8.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.9 | 30.22 | 35.25 | 37.13 | 19.31 | 25.86 | 6.28 | -39.96 | 342.25 | 32.18 | 6.03 | 56.44 | 0.25 | 7.69 | -12.66 |
21Q2 (7) | 35.93 | 16.13 | -17.54 | 36.44 | -3.85 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.01 | 6.66 | 19.07 | 3.38 | 42.62 | 50.89 | 41.05 | 5.77 | 17.62 | 22.79 | 1.16 | 0 | 21.89 | 9.18 | 27.12 | 31.51 | -2.6 | 7.91 | 67.61 | 1.24 | 46.91 | 6.89 | -0.72 | -2.27 | 6.87 | 1.18 | 7.51 | 11.21 | 0.0 | 8.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.89 | 46.04 | 28.07 | 31.12 | 25.23 | 20.25 | 10.46 | -30.5 | 597.33 | 30.35 | 5.86 | 78.21 | 0.24 | -1.34 | -20.86 |
21Q1 (6) | 30.94 | -3.19 | -31.87 | 37.9 | 56.29 | 10.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.95 | 3.56 | 21.3 | 2.37 | 13.94 | 58.0 | 38.81 | 5.49 | 23.56 | 22.52 | 0.55 | 0 | 20.05 | 7.39 | 22.56 | 32.35 | 3.65 | 10.67 | 66.78 | -13.41 | 98.63 | 6.94 | 0.29 | -1.98 | 6.79 | 6.26 | 6.26 | 11.21 | 4.86 | 15.09 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.62 | -27.17 | -2.58 | 24.85 | -15.5 | 4.68 | 15.05 | 87.19 | 790.37 | 28.67 | 7.22 | 142.97 | 0.24 | -11.72 | -25.72 |
20Q4 (5) | 31.96 | -0.84 | -16.34 | 24.25 | -38.79 | 29.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.37 | 8.7 | 5.69 | 2.08 | -49.88 | 8.33 | 36.79 | 5.48 | 4.84 | 22.40 | 3.94 | 0 | 18.67 | 6.02 | 12.67 | 31.21 | 6.08 | 5.62 | 77.12 | 32.55 | 121.99 | 6.92 | -1.0 | -1.98 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 3.48 | 9.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.7 | -2.35 | 4.41 | 29.41 | -0.31 | 6.33 | 8.04 | 466.2 | 570.0 | 26.74 | 30.0 | 39.93 | 0.27 | -6.89 | -11.14 |
20Q3 (4) | 32.23 | -26.03 | 0.0 | 39.62 | 9.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 40.82 | -0.83 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 85.27 | 0.0 | 34.88 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 21.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.61 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 29.42 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 58.18 | 26.42 | 0.0 | 6.99 | -0.85 | 0.0 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.15 | 23.31 | 0.0 | 29.5 | 13.99 | 0.0 | 1.42 | -5.33 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 20.79 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -2.41 | 0.0 |